서울시 화재 취약 권역 분석 및 재조정 방안 연구 -서울시 중구를 대상으로-

장경은(Jang, Kyung-Eun),정유미(Jung, Uemee),박초롱(Park, Chorong),손동욱(Sohn, Dong-Wook) 한국생태환경건축학회 2021 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2

In the case of a fire in the city center where population and buildings are dense, the risk of a social disaster increases. In order to find concrete solutions to prepare for this, it is necessary to analyze the spatial scope. Accordingly, using GIS for Jung-gu, Seoul, which has a high population density, the population vulnerable to disasters, the ratio of old buildings, and the density of fires were derived, and the areas excluded from the fire service area through network analysis were analyzed for each administrative dong to determine the final fire-vulnerable area. Therefore, based on the analysis results, a plan for readjustment of areas that can prepare for disasters according to social, physical, and regional characteristics was studied.

반성적 사고와 전문가 교육

손은정 서울敎育大學校 學生生活硏究所 2003 學生生活硏究 Vol.28 No.-

현대 사회는 전문성을 점점 크게 요구하고 있다. 전문성을 발달시키기 위한 다양한 접근들 중 특히 경험을 통해 획득되는 실천적 지식에 대한 관심이 높아졌다. 실천적 지식은 경험 자체의 의해 얻어지는 것이 아니라 경험에 대한 반성적 사고를 통해 얻어지게 된다. 따라서 실천적 지식을 획득할 수 있는 중요한 방법들 중의 하나인 반성적 사고에 대한 앞으로의 연구 방향 및 활용 방안을 제시하기 위해, 반성적 사고의 개념에 대해 살펴보았고, 이러한 반성적 사고가 연구에 대한 검토 결과, 교사 교육에서는 반성적 사고와 교수 능력과의 관계, 그리고 반성적 사고를 통한 예비 교사 교육에 대한 연구들이 있었으며, 상담자 교육에서는 반성적 사고를 통한 훈련모델에 대한 연구와 반성적 사고 내용에 대한 연구가 있었으나 비교적 사고를 활용한 연구가 많지 않았다. 이러한 결과들을 통해 결국, 보다 폭 넓게 다양한 방면에서 반성적 사고에 대한 적응과 연구가 필요함을 알 수 있었고, 반성적 개념에 대한 보다 정확한 이해를 통해 효율적인 반성적 사고의 훈련이 이루어져야 함을 알 수 있었다. Modern society demands professionalism more and more. The concern about practitional knowledge is increasing, because acquiring practitional knowledge is one of important methods of developing professionalism. Practitional knowledge is not acquired by experience, but by reflective thinking about experience. so reflective thinking is much associated with professionalism. This paper examines the concept of reflective thinking and how to be applied at the education of teacher and counselor, to propose the direction of research and practice about reflective thinking. There result of this paper gives the ideas that it needs more various and broader application and research, and it also needs effective training of reflective thinking through more precise understanding of the concept of reflective thinking.

중국 성인여성의 의류착용 태도 특성 연구 : 내의류 및 신발을 중심으로

손희순,위혜정,김은희,강연경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for body compatibility improvement of Chinese adult female clothing product to domestic ready-made clothing companies as to investigates clothing wearing attitude This is done from June 23 to August 07, 2004. The subjects were 848 female women, age of 19 to 50 participated in this study. They all live in Beijing and Shanghai in China. Data was analyzed by used SPSS/WIN10.0 Program for x^(2)-test, F-test, Duncan-test. The results of this study were as follows: They almost wear brassiere and majority of them put on girdle. Winter inside undergarment above 95% wearing. To going out shoes plentifully the casual shoes, their size were 230~240mm most plentifully. They prefer comfortable shoes with the hoof 2-3cm

20대 빈약 유방여성의 유방형태 조사 연구

조은정,손희순 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study is to survey women's poor breast shapes depending on their ages and breast types, and thereupon, analyze the differences and correlations among them, and thereby, provide for some basic data useful to the development of the comfortable brassiere which can serve to correct the poor breast. 1. As a result of categorizing the types of schematic breast sides, "type 1" was characterized by medium lower part, greatest protrusion of breast itself, volumed upper part and visible breast outside, while "type 2" be characterized by medium lower part, most flatness, poor upper part, smallest outside size and medium outside, and "type 3" was characterized by least poor lower part, medium protrusion of breast poor upper part, medium outside size, and "type 4" was characterized by poorest lower part, medium protrusion of breast, poor upper part, medium outside size and poorest outside, 2. The breast locations could be categorized depending on breast side types; "type 1" had a higher location of breast than the other types, "type 2" had a lower location of breast except for the nipples than the other types, "type 3" had the lowest location of breast and "type 4" had a comparatively low location of breast but had the highest nipples.

중년 여성의 평상 식이 지방산이 체지방 함량 및 혈중 지질 함량에 미치는 영향

주은정,손희숙,차연수 동아시아식생활학회 1996 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The present study undertaken to investigate the interrelationship among their regular dietary fatty acid intake, body fat content(BFC), and plasma lipid fractions(PLF) of middle-aged Korean women. Forty-nine women(age 30 to 49) participated in this study in which the aim was to determine their total nutrient intake per day, BFC and PLF, and to analyse the intercorrelations of these. Strong correlation was seen among their body mass index, mid-upper-arm-circumference, and BFC which were positively correlated with plasma total lipids(TL) and triglycerides(TG). Dietary myristic acid and lauric acid were positively correlated with both total cholesterol(TC) and LDL-cholesterol(LDL-C) in plasma. Palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and total monounsaturated fatty acid(MUFA) were negatively correlated with HDL-cholesterol(HDL-C). Although dietary total saturated fatty acid(SFA) was not correlated with TC and LDL-C, it was positively correlated with TL and TG in plasma. However, dieary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA) in regular Korean diet was not correlated with any of lipid fractions in plasma which might he due to the high ratio of n-6/n-3 in their diet. From the above results, it was concluded that plasma lipid fractions were modulated by their dietary nutrients, especially the types of the fatty acids. Dietary SFA and MUFA intake not PUFA are strongly correlated with LDL-C and HDL-C in the Korean diet. This may relate to the frequency of coronary heart disease in the age group.

백내장 수술환자의 진료결과에 미치는 요인 : 사전 연구를 중심으로 Pilot study

박은철,홍영재,임승정,강형곤,최윤정,김한중,조우현,손명세 한국의료QA학회 1998 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Backgroud : This study is to identify preoperative patient characteristics associated with a lack of improvement on one or more measures perioperatively, postoperative 3-4 months, and postoperative 12 months. Methods : For the assessment, prospective study was performed with 92 patients who had undergone either one eye or both eye cataract surgery by 3 ophthalmologists practicing at a university hospital. The criteria of improvement were (1) Snellen visual acuity, (2) a cataract-related symptom score(possible range: 0. 0 of 6 symptoms present or bothersome, to 18. all 6 symptoms very bothersome), and (3) VF-14 score - a measure of functional impairment in patient with cataract - (possible range: 0, inability to perform any of the applicable activities, to 100, no difficulty in performing any of the applicable activities). Results : Although 14 patients (15.2%) failed to improve on one or more of the outcome measures assessed, no one failed to improve on all three measures. Both eyes of surgery than one eye, preoperative cataract symptom score of 1-4, 5 or higher than 0 were associated independently with the increased likelihood of improvement (odds ratio 8.95, 7.16, 8.87 respectively). And the preoperative level of Snellen visual acuity was not associated with the likelihood of improvement Conclusion : We conclude that specific preoperative characteristics (both eyes, cataract symptom score) are independent predictors of patient outcome after cataract surgery,

인체 대장암에서 72kDa 제 4형콜라겐 분해효소의 발현

김정은,손건영,전수한 경북대학교 병원 1998 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.2 No.1

수술 절제한 대장암 45예에서 Northern blot analysis와 gelatin zymography를 시행하여 72kDa 제 4 형콜라겐 분해효소의 mRNA치와 활성도를 조사하였다. 대장암에서 주위 정상조직에 비해 이 효소의 mRNA치가 증가하였으며 단백질 합성단계에서 효소의 활성도와도 연관되었다. 특히 활성형인 62kDa의 활성도가 크게 증가하였다. 암진행에 따른 이 효소의 활성도 변화는 T2와 T3에서 암조직과 정상조직사이에서 mRNA치와 효소활성도에 차이가 있었으나 전반적으로 암의 침윤도, 림프절 전이, 듀크스 병기에 따른 유의한 차이는 볼 수 없었다. 암침윤과 전이에는 제 4 형콜라겐 분해효소 외에 딴 metalloproteinase들, plasminogen activator등 여러 가지 다른 단백질 분해효소도 관여하며, 암종류에 따라 이들 효소의 작용정도가 차이가 날 수 있다. 또 조직 억제제인 tissue inhiitors of metalloproteinase(TIMPs)와의 균형관계도 고려해야 한다. 그러므로 대장암에서 72kDa 제 4 형콜라겐 분해효소의 증가된 활성양상을 이들 다른 인자들과 함께 관찰하면 암의 진행정도를 나타낼 수 있는 보다 뚜렷한 지표를 만들 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Type Ⅳ collkagenases are thought to play a role in the proteolysis of the basement membrance and the extracellular matrix by the malignant cells that occur early in the development of invasive tumors. In several human tumors, including breast, colonic, ovarian, and gepatocellular carcinomas, Type Ⅳ collagenase expression has been positively correlated with tumor invasiveness. In this study, we examined the expression and the activation of 72kDa Type Ⅳ collagenase in cancerous and normal tissues of the colon and, we attempted to clarify its clinical significance in 45 cases of human colorectal cancer by using northern blot analysis and gelatin zymography. This study showed that the level of 72kDa Type Ⅳ collagenase mRNA was increased in colorectal cancer and that this increase was associated with increased enzymatic activity. While there was a difference in the expression and the activation of this enzyme between T2 and T3, this enzyme activity did not show a definite correlation with cancer progress as measured by the depth of tumor invasion and lymph node metastasis.

백내장 수술환자 진료결과들간의 관계 : 사전 연구를 중심으로 Pilot study

박은철,김한중,홍영재,조우현,손명세,임승정,강형곤,최윤정 한국의료QA학회 1998 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Background : This study was done to assess the relationship among multiple patient outcomes of cataract surgery perioperatively, 3-4 months and 12 months after surgery. The patient outcomes include changes in visual acuity(operated eye, better eye), visual function(VF-14), patient satisfaction, subjective satisfaction with vision, and subjective overall health status. Methods : For the assessment of relationship, prospective study was performed with 92 patients who had undergone either one or both eye cataract surgery by 3 ophthalmologists practicing at a university hospital. Patients were interviewed, and clinical data were obtained. Doctors were questioned with self-entered questionnaire forms. Medical record was examined to understand surgery process. The survey was conducted at 4 stages : preoperatively, perioperatively, postoperative 3-4 months, and postoperative 12 months. Results : The correlations within patient outcomes at 4 stages - the visual acuity of operated eye and that of better eye, patient satisfaction and VF-14, subjective overall health status and relative health status as against others - were found to be positively correlated. The change in the visual acuity of operated eye and better eye was correlated with VF-14 as well as with patient satisfaction. The change was also correlated with overall health status. However, the correlations between variables were decreased as the postoperative period got longer. Conclusion : As for the postoperative clinical patient outcomes, VF-14 is acted to linker between visual acuity - clinical outcomes and overall health status - endpoint outcomes. Therefore, VF-14 is the index of patient-sided and disease-specific outcome for cataract surgery.

기관지 방선균증의 임상 1례

이은영,장태원,정만홍,옥철호,이규원,손창배,이지숙,신은경,서정아,백종현,김영옥 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative infection, whitch infiltrates mucosa-associated tissues. Thoracic, pelvic and cervicofacial infections of actinomyces are not uncommon, but endobronchial actinomycosis is rarely reported. We report a case of a 29 year old man who presented with a recurrent pneumonia and chronic cough. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed occlusion of the right. lower medio-basal segment bronchus with exophytic endobronchial mass. The diagnosis was confirmed histologically by demonstration of sulfur granules in the bronchoscopic biopsy of the mass. Intravenous administration of amoxacillin and clindamycin followed by oral amoxacillin and clindamycin therapy resulted in complete recovery.

高果糖 誘導 고지혈증 흰쥐에 대한 薏苡仁의 효과

이영종,손영종,임덕빈,이은섭,박중수,김성기 대한본초학회 2005 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.20 No.1

Objective : In order to examine the effects of Coicis Semen on the hyperlipidemia, the extracts of Job's Tears were given to hyperlipidemic rats induced by fructose-rich chow. Method : The hyperlipidea was induced by fructose-rich chow during five weeks in rats. And the rats were administered with the extracts prepared from husk layer, bran layer, polished rice, unpolished rice or unhulled grain of Job's Tears each others during three weeks. And then, the effects of the extracts on body weight gain, total cholesterol, triglyceride and blood glucose were examined. Results and Conclusion : The extracts prepared from polished rice, unpolished rice or unhulled grain of Job's Tears had no effects on the body weight gains of the corpulent rats induced by a high fructose diet. Meanwhile, the extracts prepared from the unhulled grain (Coicis Semen), unpolished rice, and bran layer of Job's Tears decreased the levels of blood total cholesterol. and triglyceride, each others. And the effect of unhulled grain was more stronger than those of the others. The results suggested that unhulled grain had some materials useful for alleviating the hyperlipidemia, and the effective molecule is existed in the surface of unhulled grain.