대안정치성의 접합경쟁, 안철수 현상, 이정희 효과

조희연(Cho, Hee-Yeon),이창언(Chang-eon Lee) 비판사회학회 2013 경제와 사회 Vol.- No.97

필자는 2012년 대선결과를 출발점으로 하여 그것의 정치사회학적 의미와 박근혜 정부의 출현이 갖는 구조적 의미를 분석하고자 했다. 이를 위해 대선에서의 담론경쟁, 안철수 현상, 이정희 효과의 출현을 중심적인 분석대상으로 설정하였다. 먼저 2012년 대선은 이명박 정부의 사회경제적 실패로 조성된 ‘진보적의제 공간’에서의 경쟁이었다. 여기서 박근혜 후보는 반(反)복지세력으로서의 이미지를 벗어던지고 문재인 진영의 ‘전면적 복지’담론에 대항하는 ‘현실적 복지’담론으로 대중들의 저항적 정치성을 전유할 수 있었다. 다음으로 안철수 현상을 제도정치와 대중의 괴리에서 발생하는 대안정치성이 특정 인물에게 투사 되는 현상인데, 이것과 대선의 관계를 논하였다. 다음으로 ‘이정희 효과’를 ‘주류정당 간의 경쟁에서 급진진보세력이 세력이 갖는 정치적 효과’로 규정했는데, 2002년에는 이것이 ‘부정적인 위협효과’를 발휘하는 식으로 나타났다. 이는 급진진보정치세력의 ‘주변화’이자 ‘개혁적 국민정치와 계급정치의 분리’라고 하는 새로운 콘텍스트가 출현했기 때문이었다. 마지막으로 이명박 정부로부터의 대중의 이반에 의해서 강제된 ‘박근혜 진영의 온정적 보수로의 전환’을 제3수동혁명의 경향성을 갖는 것으로 규정했다. This article discusses the political and social implication of the presidential election in 2012 and structural meaning of emergence of Park Geun-Hye, based on its result. For this, I brought the discourse competition, Ahn Cheol-Soo phenomenon, and Lee Jung-Hee effect to the front. First, this election has been held in a kind of ‘political space’ bounded by progressive issues like welfare, economic reform, etc. In this space, the conservative candidate could appropriate the progressive and oppositive political demands with a discourse strategy of making a new image as a ‘realist welfare’ -oriented candidate against the ‘all-out radical welfare’ -oriented one. Second, I evaluated the presidential election by such a new concept as ‘the Ahn Cheol-Soo phenonenon’ was defined as projection of alternative political demands onto a certain outside-party figure, which comes from gap between the existing parties and the people. Third, Idiscussed the ‘Lee Jung-Hee effect’, which means the political effect of the radical candidate onto competition among mainstream candidates. This was expressed as ‘a negative threat effect’ rather than ‘a positive one’ demonstrated by Kwon Yeon-Gil candidate in the 1997 and 2002 election. This means a ‘marginalization of radical political force’, which came from a new context of ‘separation of reformative national politics and class politics.’ Before, the radical class political forces have been identified as a force to drive the reform of the national politics, despite radical. Finally, I defined transition of Park Geun-Hye camp to so-called ‘compassionate conservatism as having a potential of the third passive revolution’ preceded by the May 16 military coup and its developmental drive and June 29th Declaration coerced by the April 29 Student Revolution and June Democratic Struggle.

抗癌丹을 投與한 各種 癌患者 320例에 對한 考察

曺政孝,兪和承,李淵月,孫彰奎,趙鍾寬 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2004 혜화의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Hangamdan(抗癌丹). The clinical study was carried out 320 cases of patients with cancer treated by Hangamdan(抗癌丹) from May 1st 1998 to September 1st 1999. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The effects of improvement in the symptoms with traditional oriental cancer therapy(47.6%) were higher than combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(37.4%). 2. In the analysis of hematology, maintenance and increasing of WBC(86.2%), Hgb(87.2%), Platelet(97.6%) RBC(81.1%) were Observed. In the analyses of tumor marker, maintenance and decreasing of CEA(76%), CA19-9(88.8%), AFP(69.2%) were observed. 3. In the analysis of safety, maintenance and decreasing of AST(93.1%), AL.T(95%), BUN(92.2%), Creatinine(93.6%) were observed. 4. In the analysis of QOL attached by cancer, combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(maintenance and improvement; 91.8%) was higher than traditional oriental cancer therapy(maintenance and improvement; 79.3%) 5. In the analysis of survival in patients with terminal cancer, above 6 months(46.3%), 12 months( 19.2%). 6. In the analysis of antitumor effects, combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(maintenance 71.6% improvement 12.8%) was higher than traditional oriental therapy (maintenance 66.7% improvement 9.5%). 7. In the analysis of curative evaluation, combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(maintenance 40.4% improvement 41.8%) was higher than traditional oriental therapy (maintenance 23.8% improvement 46.1%). 8. In the analysis of IL-12 and IFN-γ attached by cancer, increasing of IL-12(32.3%), IFN-γ(41.5%) were observed. From the above results, it is suggested that Hangamdan has significant effects of antitumor and immune activity, also could be usefully applied for cancer patients by combination with western therapy or alone.

상업용 실내 체육시설의 소음도가 이용객들의 건강에 미치는 영향

이철희,조연철,이원재 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1994 科學論集 Vol.20 No.-

Noise levels in rollerskating, bowling, table tennis, and Taekwondo with outdoor, times, and seasons have been investigated. Noise is becoming a problem in commercial in door sports facilities. Prolonged exposure may result in damage if the noise levels is above 80 decibels for sports participants. The sources of noise in this study are the machine, music box, stoping and starting of rollerskate, louding, clapping, visiting quests and etc. The results are summarized as follows; 1. In rollerskating sites, the peak noise levels were 105.5 dB in winter and 101.3 dB in summer at P.M. 2-4. Noise levels in summer were lower than that of in winter. 2. In Bowling sites, no difference in winter and summer groups were significant. The peak noise levels were 92.3 dB(winter) and 91.6 dB(summer) at P.M. 4-6. it was lower than than of rollerskating. 3. In table tennis sites, it was gradually elevated at A.M. 10-12, peak value at P.M. 2-4, and lowered at P.M. 6-8. Difference in winter and summer groups were significant. 4. In Taekwondo sites, It showed the same results as with the table tennis. Especially, noise levels in summer were elevated than that of the winter at P.M. 10-12. Form this study, the masking effect through the back ground music would cover up the noise sources. Government be requested to prepare an appropriate administrative measure for the commercial indoor sports facilities. The study results support the hypothesis that exposure to excessive noise increase the heart rate, blood pressure, and hearing loss.

통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련이 정신분열병 환자의 기초 인지기능에 미치는 영향

이희상,현명호,조현상,이연희,김태용,장순아,노규식,정기립,이만홍,유계준 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5

연구목적 : 정신분열별 환자들을 대상으로 통합심리치료의 소프로그램인 인지분화훈련을 실시하여 실행기능, 개념형성능력, 언어능력 및 추론력에 대한 훈련이 보다 더 하위단계의 인지기능인 주의력, 기억력, 반응시간 등을 호전시킬 수 있는 지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : DSM-IV상 정신분열병으로 진단된 24명의 입원환자를 무작위로 양분하여 한 군은 인지분화훈련군으로 다른 한 군은 대조군으로 나누었다. 훈련군은 4주동안 1주일에 3회(매회 60분간)로 총 12회의 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련을 받았으며 대조군은 동일한 시간동안 정신건강교육을 받았다. 훈련전후에 훈련군과 대조군을 대상으로 개정판 Wechsler 기억검사로 주의집중력, 장·단기 기억력을 측정하였고 Vienna test system중 결정반응시간검사로 반응시간, 반응결정시간, 반응운동시간을 평가하였다. 연구결과 : 1) 주의집중력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 2) 단기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=10.46. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 3) 장기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=15.09. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 4) 반응시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈.05)가 있었다. 5) 반응운동시간에서는 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 6) 반응결정시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1.24)=6.00, p〈.05)가 있었다. 결 론 : 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련은 정신분열병 환자에서 하위단계의 인지기능 중 반응시간(특히 반응결정시간)을 단축시키는 효과가 있었다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psychological Therapy(a training program of executive function, concept formation, language, and abstraction) on micro-level cognitive function such as attention, memory and reaction time in patients time in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : Twenty-four inpatients diagnosed as schizophrenia using DSM-IV were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The training group went through a total of 12 sessions of cognitive differentiation training for 4 weeks. The control group received psychoeducation program during the same period. Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised and Decision-Reaction Timer of Vienna Test System were administered to all patients, both before and after the training program. Results : 1) In the attention and concentration scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 2) In the short-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=10.46, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 3) In the long-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=15.09, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 4) In the reaction time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈0.05). 5) In the motor time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 6) In the decision time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=6.00, p〈0.05). Conclusion : Our findings suggest that cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psycho-logical Therapy is partly effective on improving micro-level cognitive functions such as reaction time(especially, decision time) in patents with schizophrenia.

용혈성 빈혈과 흑수열을 동반한 Chloroquine저항성 수입 열대열 말라리아 1예

조희충,국기용,박일,최연수,이승일 조선대학교 1994 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.19 No.1

저자들은 최근 아프리카를 여행하는 도중 말라리아의 예방약제인 chloroquine을 복용하였음에도 불구하고 용혈성 빈혈과 흑수열을 동반한 chloroquine 저항성 수입 열대열 말라리아를 Fansidar를 투여하여 치료가 된 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. This previously healthy 26 year-old student was admitted to Cho Sun university hospital due to paroxysmal high fever, dizziness of 2 weeks duration and he also noted passage of dark brownish colored urine of 3 days duration. He had made journey to Africa for 2 months before admission. He had taken chloroquine 1 week before his jurney and continued this weekly throughout his stay. On admission, there was fever of 38.5℃ and numerous parasitemia of ring form of P. falciparum in the peripheral blood smear. On physical examination, he had jaundice and splenomgaly. On laboratory examination, he had jaundice and splenomegaly. On laboratory examination hemoglobin was 5.Og / dl, reticulocytecount was 11%, plasma hemoglobin was 7.5mg /dl and urine hemoglobin was 2.5mg /dl. He received Fansidar on 2nd day of admission. Five days later, his blood was completely clear of parasite and 7th day after admission, all symptoms were almost improved and then he was discharged.

양파(Allium cepa L.) 추출물이 Tyrosinase 유전자 발현에 미치는 효과

조남철,윤연희,이혜진,손현정,김양경,최근희,나명석,조영권,이황희,진종언 한국식품영양학회 2001 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.14 No.3

Melanin 생성에 관여하는 tyrosinase 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 물질을 탐색하고자 tyrosinase promoter를 지닌 Bl6 mouse melanoma cell해 앙파 methanol 추출물을 처리한 바 양파 methanol 추풀물은 10.0㎍/ml, 100.0 ㎍/ml, 1.0 ㎎/ml의 농도에서 대조군에 비해서 약 15%, 23% 57%의 억제효과를 나타냈으며 세포생존율은 1.0 ㎍/ml, 10.0 ㎍/ml, I00.0 ㎍/ml, 1.0㎎/ml의 농도에서 약 126 %, 92%. 85%, 64%로서 세포독성이 낮게 나타났다. Ethyl acetate, butyl alcohol, 그리고 물 용매 분획물은 tyrosinase 유전자의 발현물 억제하는 효과가 없었지만 methylene chloride 용해 분획물은 10.0 ㎍/ml과 100.0 ㎍/ml의 농도에서 약 37%와 35%의 발현율을 나타냄으로서 대조군에 비해 크게 억제하였다. Onion(Allium cepa L,) extract by methanol repressed the expression of tyrosinase gene of B16 mouse melanoma cell containing tyrosinase promoter. 10.0 ㎍/ml, 100.0 ㎍/ml, 1.0 ㎎/ml of the extract repressed expression of tyrosinase gene about 15%, 23%, and 57%, respectively, compared with control. In the MTT assay, the same extract exhibited low cytotoxicity at 1.0 ㎍/ml, 10.0 ㎍/ml, 100.0 ㎍/ml, and 1.0 ㎎/ml, respectively. The fractions of ethyl acetate, butyl alcohol, and water did not showed the repressive effect on the expression of tyrosinase gene, but the fraction of methylene chloride repressed highly at 10.0 ㎍/ml and 100.0 ㎍/ml.

경혈지압(經穴指壓)에 의한 심폐(心肺) 기능 향상 방안

조연철,이원재 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1993 科學論集 Vol.19 No.-

This study was to find out the method of cardiorespiratory function with finger pressure manipulation at merdian points associated with cardiopulmonary organs(the arm major yin lungs and the arm yin heart merdians). Muscles thrive on all forms of finger pressure manipulation at merdian points: fraction, stroking, kneading, percussion, and shaking. All movements are centripetal, following the course of the lymphatics to the heart. Meridian points stimulate the nerve endings of the autonomic nervous system. Afferent impulses travel to the spinal cord and the brain, which causes a changes in reaction susceptibility. These finger pressure manipulation at meridian points are used primarily for myocarditis, coronary in sufficiency, high blood pressure, functional stomach and intestinal disorders, inflammation of the gallbladder, and hepatitis. A manipulation of soft tissue that can benefit an athlete mechanically, physiologically, and psychologically, may be used before and after competition as part of the warm-up, during breaks, during timeouts, or at half-time, after a workout, for rehabilitation from an injury, and after a cast has been removed. After and before exercise, the finger pressure manipulation at meridian points(the arm major yin lungs and the arm, yin heart merdians) are used to break spasm, remove wastes, and reduce swelling. These are restorative in that it promotes relaxation, reduces muscle tension, relieves swelling, and helps soreness. These enhanced functions are probably the result of greater enzyme activity and less resistance to change of length in the heated tissues. First, the arm major yin heart meridians are promoted to the function of heart. The heart is a muscular pump that circulates the blood through the circulatory system. As the muscles contract, their veins are compressed and the blood within them is forced toward the heart. Cardiac muscles is limited in both how much more oxygen can be extracted and the increase in blood flow. Second, the arm minor yin lungs meridians should be employed for the improvement of cardiopulmonary function by stimulating 7 meridian points. Vital capacity is affected by body position, strength of the respiratory muscles, and distensibility of the lungs and thoracic cage (compliance). Movement of air into and out of the lungs results from change in intrapulmonary pressure, which is produced by variations in the size of the thoracic cage or cavity. It should be pointed out that the lungs themselves are passive contribators to the respiratory muscles. For the athletic cardiopulmonary performance, a professionally trained finger pressure manipulation specialist can be an invaluble member of the sports medicine.

카페인 投與가 持久力 運動 遂行에 미치는 影響

趙衍澈,李源才 최신의학사 1991 最新醫學 Vol.34 No.4

急性 骨髓性 白血病 患者 1例에 對한 臨床報告

조정효,유화승,최우진,이용연,서상훈,이연월,손창규,조종관 대전대학교 한방병원 2000 惠和醫學 Vol.9 No.2

AML is the most common type of leukemia in adults. AML(acute myeloid leukaemia) is characterised by a rapid accumulation of abnormal white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow, resulting in severe anemia, and possibly infection, and hemorrhage during the course of the disease. In general the prognosis of patient with relapsed AML is poor. At this time, however, the only potentially curative therapy for relapsed patients is allogeneic BMT(bone marrow transplantation). This clinical study were carried out 1 case of female patient aged 44 with relapsed AML treated by herb medicine. At the time of admission, she complained of mild fever, nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain, anorexia and no sign of bleeding. For the 10 days of admission, she was treated with Oriental-Western medicine and all the symptoms were disappeared. After that, the syptoms were aggravated because of secondary infection. Anyway, above result showed the possibility of Oriental therapy as Supportive Care in AML.

실내사회체육시설의 온도, 습도, 조명도에 관한 실태분석

조연철,이원재,이달원,김영환 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1995 科學論集 Vol.21 No.-

This study is aimed to analyze investigations on the envoronmental conditions of indoor sports facilities and to research the effects of environmental pollutants on the health. Among the sites of rollerskate, bowling, table tennis, and taekwondo in Taegu city area, three sites were selected in this study respectively. The data measured are temperature, humidity and illumination. These examined data were compared with seasons, indoor and outdoor, and time from standard levels. The conclusions derived from the results obtained are as follows : Air temperture was not significantly different in all times, but showed significant differences between indoor and outdoor values. In bowling site, it was not significantly different in seasons. In rollerskate site, it showed distinctive differences among 4 sites. Humidity did not show significant difference with time, but was the lowest between 2-4 p.m. and 6-8 p.m. in winter. So temperature variation had effects on the discomfort in indoor sports facilities more than temperature level itself. Illumination was below 100 Lux in rollerskate and taekwondo sites, over 100 Lux in table tennis and bowling sites. This investigation revealed some negative aspects of environmental management. So we must be able to maintain artificial illumination for guests' eye-power. From the above results, the government is requested to prepare an appropriate administrative measure for the commercial indoor sports facilities.