Elevational Distribution of Breeding Bird Communities in Seoraksan National Park, Korea

( Hyun-su Hwang ),( Jae-kang Lee ),( Tae-kyung Eom ),( Ho-kyoung Bae ),( Dong-ho Lee ),( Jong-hwan Lim ),( Sung-cheol Jung ),( Chan-ryul Park ),( Shin-jae Rhim ) 한국산림과학회(구 한국임학회) 2020 한국산림과학회지 Vol.109 No.1

In this study, the elevational distribution of breeding birds in Seoraksan National Park, Korea was investigated. Forty-six species of birds were documented from line transect surveys taken from Seorakdong at 230 m above sea level (a.s.l.) to the Daechungbong summit at 1708 m asl. Birdspecies richness and diversity were highest in Seorakdong and lowest at the Daechungbong summit. As elevation increased, bird species richness and diversity decreased, with a humped-shape trend being observed between 700 m and 1200 m a.s.l. Stepwise analyses revealed that breeding bird species diversity indices were significantly negatively correlated with elevation (r² = 0.327, P < 0.001) and positively correlated with vegetational coverage (r² = 0.324, P = 0.046). Higher elevations supported fewer birds than low and intermediate elevations. Projections at the local scale, including data on behavior and habitat use by birds, will be necessary for optimal conservation and management of the bird communities in Seoraksan National Park.

Elevational Distribution of Breeding Bird Communities in Seoraksan National Park, Korea

Hwang, Hyun-Su,Lee, Jae-Kang,Eom, Tae-Kyung,Bae, Ho-Kyoung,Lee, Dong-Ho,Lim, Jong-Hwan,Jung, Sung-Cheol,Park, Chan-Ryul,Rhim, Shin-Jae Korean Society of Forest Science 2020 한국산림과학회지 Vol.109 No.1

In this study, the elevational distribution of breeding birds in Seoraksan National Park, Korea was investigated. Forty-six species of birds were documented from line transect surveys taken from Seorakdong at 230 m above sea level (a.s.l.) to the Daechungbong summit at 1708 m asl. Birdspecies richness and diversity were highest in Seorakdong and lowest at the Daechungbong summit. As elevation increased, bird species richness and diversity decreased, with a humped-shape trend being observed between 700 m and 1200 m a.s.l. Stepwise analyses revealed that breeding bird species diversity indices were significantly negatively correlated with elevation (r² = 0.327, P < 0.001) and positively correlated with vegetational coverage (r² = 0.324, P = 0.046). Higher elevations supported fewer birds than low and intermediate elevations. Projections at the local scale, including data on behavior and habitat use by birds, will be necessary for optimal conservation and management of the bird communities in Seoraksan National Park.

기온의 일변화에 대한 고찰

박종익,원효성,류찬수 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2004 生活指導硏究 Vol.23 No.1

The research of appearance time delay of highest and lower air temperature in a day and diurnal variation of air temperature were carried out and the results are as follow; 1) In respect to diurnal variation of mean temperature. the highest temperature in a day appear at 1500LST and the lowest temperature come out at 0600LST except for autumn. Therefore, it is considered that lowest temperature is observed just before sun rising or immediately after sunset. 2) The reason of appearance time delay of highest temperature is associated with continental degree and oceanic degree. At this point, the farther it is from costal area, the later highest temperature appear. 3) Characteristics of area where the frequency of highest temperature appearance before 1200LST is more than 10 day, is close to coastal line. This is caused by a) land-sea breeze occurrence, b) clear sky under 5.4 cloudiness, c) wet and high humid atmosphere, and d) high percentage of sunshine.

복합레진 색상의 측정 기기에 따른 차이

박수정,노은영,조현구,황윤찬,오원만,황인남 大韓齒科保存學會 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.3

본 연구에서는 동일한 수광 방식을 사용하는 2종의 이동형과 고정형 spectrophotometer인 MiniScan XE plus (Model 4000S, Hunter Lab, USA)와 CM-3500d (Minolta, Japan), 그리고 다른 수광 방식을 사용하는 miniature VIS reflection spectrometer인 Specbos 2100(JETI Technische Instrumente GmbH, Germany)를 이용하여 직경 15 mm, 두께 4 mm의 디스크로 제작한 광중합 복합레진의 색상을 측정하였다. Spcebos 2100은 분광 특성을 측정하는 기기이지만 주문에 의해 제조사에서 측색이 가능한 형태로 제공하였다. 3종의 측색 기기를 사용한 측색 결과를 분석한 결과, 동일한 수광 방식, 광원 및 관찰자 각도를 적용한 2종의 기기 간에도 동일 색상에서 2.4-7.8까지의 색차(ΔE^(*))를 보였으나, L^(*),a^(*), b^(*) 값은 기기 간에 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 서로 다른 수광 방식을 사용하는 기기 간에는 약 20정도의 큰 색차(ΔE^(*))를 보이며, 측정된 각 값 간에도 낮은 상관관계를 보였다. 이상의 결과는 반투명의 치과용 수복 재료나 치아의 측색 시 측색 기기간에도 색차가 나타날 수 있음을 시사하며, 이는 기기에 대해 측정된 색상을 절대적인 색상으로 적용하기 보다는 상대적인 측정치로 이용하는 것이 바람직하리라 사료된다. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of color measuring instrument by measuring the color of dental composite resins. Nine shade light cured composite resin disks were prepared (diameter : 15 mm, thickness : 4 mm). CIE L^(*)a^(*)b^(*) color scale of each disk was measured with 3 different types of spectrophotometer 〔MiniScan XE plus (Model 4000S, Hunter Lab, USA), CM-3500d (Minolta, Japan) and Specbos 2100 Miniature VIS Reflection spectrometer (Serial No: 319416, JETI Technishe VIS Instrumentic GmbH, Germany)〕. Miniscan XE Plus and CM-3500d using identical measuiing geometry with different size of viewing aperture. But Specbos 2100 using different measuring geometry. Within the limitation of this study, there were color difference (ΔE^*) from 2.4 to 7.8 between Miniscan XE Plus and CM-3500d, but L^(*), a^(*), b^(*) values showed the high correlation. However, there were great color difference(ΔE^*) in the extent of about 20 between instruments with the different measuring geometry. Therefore, color scale measured by color measuhng instrument should be used as a relative value rather than an absolute value in the field of dentistry.

금속 알콕사이드를 원료로하여 분무 건조법에 의해 제조된 코오디어라이트 세라믹의 전기적 특성

박희찬,류봉기,류수착 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1995 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.49 No.-

코오디어라이트 세라믹 원료 분말이 금속 알콕사이드를 원료로 하여 제조되었다. 가수분해에 의해 제조된 졸을 분무 건조법과 오븐 건조기 건조법으로 건조하였으며 800℃에서 하소 처리한 후 1300℃에서 코오디어라이트 세라믹 소결체를 제조하였다. 분무 건조분말의 소결체의 유전상수 및 유전손실은 1㎒에서 1.1과 0.035의 값을 나타내었고, 건조기 건조분말의 소결체는 1.6 및 0.08의 값을 나타내었다. 분무건조 분말의 소결체의 겉보기 기공율 및 부피비중은 평균 1.3%와 2.448g/㎤ 이였고, 건조기 건조 분말의 소결체의 겉보기 기공율과 부피비중은 평균 3.2%와 2.185g/㎤이였다. Cordierite ceramic precursor powders were prepared from metal alkoxides. Hydrolyzed also were dried by spray dryer and oven dryer, and then they were calcined at 800℃. Calcined cordierite powders were sintered at 1300℃. In the codierite ceramics that were prepared from spray drying powders, dielectric constant and loss factor have 1.1 and 0.035 in 1MHz, respectively. In the codierite ceramics that were prepared from oven drying powders, dielectric constant and loss factor have 1.6 and 0.08 in 1MHz, respectively, Spray dried and sintered cordierite ceramics have apparent porosity of 1.3% and bulk density of 2.448g/㎤. Oven dried and sintered cordierite ceramics have apparent porosity of 3.2% and bulk density of 2.185g/㎤.

광파이버 변위센서 성능에 관한 연구

박찬규,신우철,홍준희,김기수 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 2003 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to develop an optical fiber displacement sensor. An optical fiber displacement sensor is based on simple principles. Electrical signal responds to the optical flux change due to the displacement change between a target and a sensor probe. In this paper, the performance of optical fiber displacement sensor has been investigated. Firstly, optical loss has been measured before and after polishing optical fiber endface. Secondly, allowance of optical fiber bending has been tested. Thirdly sensitivity and linear range of the sensor has been found out according to the shape of cross section of optical fiber.

디지털미디어사회의 특성이 적용된 현대건축경향에 관한 연구 : 1980년대 중반 이후의 건축물을 중심으로

이수찬,박언곤 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

Information Society, based on a leap development of information communication technology, computer and digital technology, has radical changes over all society in politic, economy, culture and arts etc through the digital media so called 'New Media'. Therefore, the architectural environment's existing paradigm that has been in the interconnection with social character through the history of human being, is threatened by new technological revolution. In fact, many buildings in different aspects from previous time are stepping in. Therefore, there are proposals on the necessity to look buildings in new aspects grounded on new social characteristics. In this study, using the architectural trends in proceeding with various aspects and social characteristics as the device of the analysis, we will examine how these characteristics are used in the field and further more, to provide the clues on finding out the problems and the direction of development.

2003학년도 조선대학교 신입생 특성 분석

류찬수,원효성,박근영 朝鮮大學校 學生生活硏究所 2004 生活指導硏究 Vol.23 No.1

위발성 위장관 악성림프종 환자에서 항암치료의 효과

김찬규,신영록,김현정,배상병,이남수,이규택,박성규,원종호,홍대식,박희숙 순천향대학교 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most common site of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), which is increasing in incidence, but there is no established optimal treatment modality. Thus, this study was investigated the clinicohistologic feature, the therapeutic modalities, and the prognosis for GI-NHL, as well as the factors affecting it. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 45 patients who had been diagnosed as having GI-NHL and had been followed up from July 1994 to February 2005 at Soonchunhyang University Hospital. The patients were divided into groups according to the site of origin and to various other features, and the survivals of the various groups were compared. The modified Ann Arbor system and WHO classification were adopted for staging and histopathologic classification, respectively. Results: GI-NHL of the stomach, small bowel, ileocecal region, and colon occurred in 28 patients (62.2%), 5 patients (11.1%), 3 patients (6.7%), and 8 patients (17.8%), respectively, In one patient, the entire gastrointestinal tract was diffusely involved. The median age of patients was b5 years (25~78 years), and male-to-female ratio was 1:1.1. Fourteen patients were in stage Ⅰ, 24 in stage Ⅱ, 4 in stage Ⅲ, and 3 in stage Ⅳ. Surgical resection was performed in 19 patients, and combination chemotherapy was performed in 43 patients. Surgical resection only was performed in 4 patients, Chemotherapy only was performed in 26 patients. The expected overall 5 year survival of 45 patients was 39.6%, and there was a significant survival difference between the stages, but between sites of origin (p=0.842). The most important factors influencing the survival was the stage and other factors were not significant. Conclusion: The stomach was the most common site of GI-NHL. Most GI-NHL were localized Stage was the most important prognostic factor. However, Prospective randomized studies are needed to approve the therapeutic modality.

반도체 제조 공정의 진단 및 고장 예측 시스템 개발

김수희,유성록,박희찬 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2000 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2000 No.1

반도체 제조 공정의 진단 및 고장 예측 시스템을 개발하기 위해 PCA(Principal Component Analysis) 기법을 적용하여 데이터 분석을 하고자 하며, 이에 대한 이론적인 연구와 연구 수행 절차를 구체적으로 정립하였다. 비츄얼 C++에서 MATLAB과 PLS_Toolbox 등을 연동하여 직관적으로 시각적이며 사용자가 효율적으로 공정 현장에 적용할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 지금까지 PCA와 관련된 다양한 문헌 조사를 수행하였고, 이론적인 연구를 하였다. 비쥬얼 C++ 프로그램에서 MATLAB과 PLS_Toolbox 등을 연동하기 위해 필요한 환경 설정 등을 완료하였으며, 초기 단계의 간단한 모습들을 개발하였다. 다음 단계의 모듈들은 좀 더 빠른 시간에 개발할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 이를 공정 현장에서 수집한 다양한 데이터에 적용하여 그 결과를 피드백하여 시스템을 수정하고 보완하고자 하며, 마지막으로 현장에 적용하고자 한다.