http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
장애인에 대한 돌봄 부담이 가족의 경제활동에 미치는 영향
조상은,오욱찬 한국보건사회연구원 2021 한국복지패널 학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.-
이 논문에서는 장애인에 대한 돌봄부담이 가족의 고용과 노동시간에 영향을 미치는지 확인하고, 돌봄부담과 고용 여부 간 관계와 돌봄부담과 노동시간 간 관계에서 성별에 따른 차이가 있는지 확인하였다. 기존 국외 문헌들을 통해 장애인에 대한 돌봄이 가족돌봄제공자의 고용 여부, 노동시간 등 경제활동에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인했으나 이러한 돌봄부담과 가족의 경제활동에 관한 국내 연구는 부족하다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 한국복지패널 장애인 부가조사 5개 차수 자료를 활용하여 18~64세의 근로연령대 비장애인을 대상으로 장애인에 대한 돌봄부담 정도가 경제활동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 최대 13,336명(남성 6,424명, 여성 6,912명)이고 5개 차수의 개인-연도 사례수로는 최대 37,419명이었다. 자료 분석에서는 패널 회귀분석에 하이브리드 방법(hybrid method)을 적용했다. 주요 연구결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 장애인에 대한 돌봄부담은 남성에 비해 여성이 더 높게 나타났고, 둘째, 기술통계에서 여성은 장애인에 대한 돌봄부담이 높은 경우 돌봄부담이 없는 경우에 비해 고용률과 연간 노동시간이 상당히 낮아 매우 큰 악영향을 받는데, 남성의 경우에는 다소 낮을 뿐 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 셋째, 패널 회귀분석 결과 남성은 장애인에 대한 돌봄부담 수준에 따라 고용과 노동시간에 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타난 반면, 여성은 장애인에 대한 돌봄부담이 높은 경우 돌봄부담이 없는 경우에 비해 고용률은 6.5%포인트, 연간 노동시간은 364.8시간 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실천적·정책적 제언을 제시하였다.
ST(Sight Translation)훈련을 중심으로 한 학부 통역교육 제안
조상은 한국통역번역학회 2011 통역과 번역 Vol.13 No.1
With growing demands for increased volume and improved quality in interpreting and translation training programs in undergraduate courses, specific teaching methods in interpreting, appropriate for undergraduate programs, are also being sought after. Sight translation (ST) has largely been viewed as an exercise done before learning consecutive and simultaneous interpreting. And now it is being recognized as an effective training method for practicing interpreting for foreign language learners in undergraduate programs. Unlike other interpreting methods, ST is often criticized for bing vulnerable to language interference from the source text. However, research results indicate that ST can be an effective way for learners of foreign language to improve their language usage skills. This study introduces ST methods in undergraduate interpreting and translation classes and purposefully exposes the students to language interference. By experiencing the negative aspects of language interference and translationese, the students are encouraged to first become acutely aware of the phenomenon and then learn to avoid them in their language usage. In the earlier stages of the class, the students produced ST in translationese, with many incidents of language interference in grammar and vocabulary. However, as weeks go by, the students showed improvement in their ability to both avoid and overcome such incidents in their performance, illustrating that ST training in the undergraduate programs are indeed helpful.
조상은,한재석,김종민,조용철,우현석,이성우,ABU TALHA AQUEEL AHMED,Harish C. Chavan,S.M. Pawar,Jayavant L. Gunjakar,곽정원,박영신,Akbar I. Inamdar,김현정,김형상,임현식 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.9
A novel water-soluble inorganic Ca(NO3)2 salt electrode is investigated for its pseudocapacitance in an aqueous KOH electrolyte. Commercially available Ca(NO3)2 salt is directly used as the key electrode material. The supercapacitor electrode contains Ca(NO3)2 salt, carbon black, and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) in a ratio of 80:10:10. The Ca(NO3)2-based electrode demonstrates an exceptionally long life cycling stability, and a reasonably sound specific capacitance of 234 F/g is obtained at a current density of 3 A/g. Via chemical and electrochemical reactions, the in-situ activation of the Ca(NO3)2 forms an intermediate CaO which contributes to the pseudocapacitance of the electrode. The electrode undergoes a reversible redox reaction between Cu2þ 4 Cuþ during the charge-discharge process. Superior rate capability and excellent specific capacitance retention of ~120% over 2000 cycles are achieved compared with other inorganic salt electrodes.
조상은 한국국제회의통역학회 2003 통역과 번역 Vol.5 No.2
It is said that Japanese-Korean translation is easier than other language combination. However, the closeness of two languages often results in translationese phenomena, which could affect the reduction of the readability of TT. This paper aims to find out how professional translators are sensitive to the interference and translationese problems through his/her translating process. Also, we could get implication about the relation of translationese phenomena an readability too, by using TAPs (Think-Aloud Protocols) and readability test. TAPs is thought to be the only method to investigate the process of the translating and the translators' 'black box'. The result of the test is that whether translators are aware the possibility of the interference and their mother tongue abilities affect the readability of TT. We found that Japanese-Korean translation have the problems of interference and translationese phenomenon, which could reduce the readers' readabilities.
Enhanced Photosensitivity in Monolayer MoS2 with PbS Quantum Dots
조상은,조용철,우현석,김종민,곽정원,김형상,임현식 한국진공학회 2017 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.26 No.3
Photocurrent enhancement has been investigated in monolayer (1L) MoS2 with PbS quantum dots (QDs). A metal-semiconductor-metal (Au-1L MoS2-Au) junction device is fabricated using a standard photolithography method. Considerably improved photo-electrical properties are obtained by coating PbS QDs on the Au-1L MoS2-Au device. Time dependent photoconductivity and current-voltage characteristics are investigated. For the QDs-coated MoS2 device, it is observed that the photocurrent is considerably enhanced and the decay life time becomes longer. We propose that carriers in QDs are excited and transferred to the MoS2 channel under light illumination, improving the photocurrent of the 1L MoS2 channel. Our experimental findings suggest that two-dimensional layered semiconductor materials combined with QDs could be used as building blocks for highly-sensitive optoelectronic detectors including radiation sensors.
Pigmentation Effect of Electromagnetic Fields at Various Intensities to Melanocytes
조상은,김유미,강계홍,김수찬,박정극,서영권 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2016 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.13 No.5
Melanogenesis is the biological process that results in the synthesis of skin pigment of melanin and it has various functions in living systems and is synthesized by the melanosome within the melanocytes. A variety of physical treatments are used to promote melanin production in the melanocytes for pigmentation control. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intensity-dependent effect of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) on melanogenesis by melanocytes in vitro. Melanocytes were exposed to ELF-EMFs at a frequency of 50 Hz and at intensities in the range of 0.5–20 G over 4 days. The results of lactate dehydrogenase assay showed that there were no significant differences between cells exposed to 0.5 G or 2 G groups and the controls. The melanin contents increased 1.2–1.5-fold in cells exposed to ELF-EMFs and tyrosinase activity increased 1.3-fold in cells exposed to ELF-EMFs, relative to the controls. Also, exposure to ELF-EMFs was associated with activation in cyclic-AMP response element binding protein and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) was up-regulated. Up-regulation of MITF induces the expression of melanogenesis-related markers, such as tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-1, TRP-2. In conclusion, the present study showed that the exposure to ELF-EMFs at low intensities can stimulate melanogenesis in melanocyte, and these results may be used to a therapeutic devices for inducing repigmentation in vitiligo patients.