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정강진,Soon Young Park,Ji Hye Seo,Kyung Bok Lee,Wahn Soo Choi,Jeung Whan Han,강재구,박창교,김용기,이회영 생화학분자생물학회 2008 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.40 No.6
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive phospholipids and involves in various cellular events, including tumor cell migration. In the present study, we investigated LPA receptor and its transactivation to EGFR for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and cell migration in CAOV-3 ovarian cancer cells. LPA induced COX-2 expression in a dose-dependent manner, and pretreatment of the cells with pharmacological inhibitors of Gi (pertussis toxin), Src (PP2), EGF receptor (EGFR) (AG1478), ERK (PD98059) significantly inhibited LPA- induced COX-2 expression. Consistent to these results, transfection of the cells with selective Src siRNA attenuated COX-2 expression by LPA. LPA stimulated CAOV-3 cell migration that was abrogated by pharmacological inhibitors and antibody of EP2. Higher expression of LPA2 mRNA was observed in CAOV-3 cells, and transfection of the cells with a selective LPA2 siRNA significantly inhibited LPA-induced activation of EGFR and ERK, as well as COX-2 expression. Importantly, LPA2 siRNA also blocked LPA-induced ovarian cancer cell migration. Collectively, our results clearly show the significance of LPA2 and Gi/Src pathway for LPA-induced COX-2 expression and cell migration that could be a promising drug target for ovarian cancer cell metastasis.
정강진,양한술 경상국립대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2023 농업생명과학연구 Vol.57 No.5
기존의 합성 항산화제를 대체하기 위하여 천연물질 유래 항산화제인 파프리카 추출물을 돈육 패티에 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 항산화제를첨가하지 않은 돈육 패티(C), 합성 항산화제인 아질산염을 첨가한 돈육 패티(NC), 파프리카 추출물을 5 mg 첨가한 돈육 패티(T1), 파프리카추출물을 10 mg 첨가한 돈육 패티(T2)를 제작하여 실험을 실시하였다. 돈육 패티는 7 ℃ 냉장 온도에서 0일 및 7일간 저장하였으며, pH, 육색,가열 감량, 지방산패도, 및 카르보닐함량을 비교하였다. C에 비해 모든 처리구에서 낮은 pH와 가열 감량을 보였다(p < 0.05). 처리구에서 낮은명도와 높은 적색도 값을 나타냈다. 또한 합성 항산화제인 아질산염 첨가구보다 파프리카 추출물 첨가한 돈육 패티에서 높은 적색도를 나타냈다(p< 0.05). 모든 처리구에서 저장기간이 증가할수록 카르보닐함량과 지방산패도는 증가하며, 저장 7일째 처리구에서 낮은 카르보닐함량과 지방산패도를 보였다(p < 0.05). 특히 저장 7일째, 합성 항산화제인 아질산염을 첨가한 돈육 패티에서 가장 낮은 지방산패도를 보였다. 파프리카 추출물또한 지방산패도를 낮추며, 파프리카 추출물 첨가량이 높을수록 더 크게 지질산화를 억제하였다. 따라서, 돈육 패티에서 파프리카 추출물을 첨가하면돈육 패티의 산화를 억제할 수 있음을 확인했다. 또한 파프리카 추출물의 첨가량을 조절함으로써 아질산염과 유사한 항산화능을 지님을 확인하여천연 항산화제로서의 가능성을 확인하였다. The study was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant effect of paprika extract (PE) compared to sodium nitrite in pork patties duringrefrigerated storage. Pork patties were prepared with added no antioxidant (C), sodium nitrite (NC), 5 mg of PE (T1), and 10 mg ofPE (T2). These pork patties were stored at a temperature of 7 °C for 7 days, and the degree of quality characteristics and oxidationwere compared. The incorporation of NC and PE led to a significant (p < 0.05) reduction of pH, cooking loss, and lightness valuesand an increase in the redness color values. For carbonyl contents and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) values, the treatedsample showed a significant (p < 0.05) difference compared to the C at 7 days storage time. The NC decreased lipid oxidation ascompared to PE (p < 0.05). Also, 10 mg PE (T2) was more effective in delaying lipid oxidation compared to the other added 5 mgPE (T1). Our results suggest that fresh pork patties with paprika extract can enhance quality characteristics, as acceptable quality foundthat pork patties added with PE had better color. Therefore, the addition of PE to pork patties can lead to lower lipid oxidation andprotein degradation, and a natural antioxidant in replacing sodium nitrite which is a synthetic antioxidant.
정강진,강필용,이활용,손희창,박성현,최원석,구본상,전창엽,백승호,안유정,김현국,김성수,박준규,배인호,박대성,심재원,김재운,김난열,김선욱,임경섭,정명호 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2019 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.20 No.4
This study aimed to examine the effect of a mild elevation in serum cholesterol level in a porcine coronary overstretch restenosis model using a balloon angioplasty catheter or drug-eluting coronary stent. Pigs were divided into two groups and were fed a commercial normal diet (CND, n = 4) or a high-fat diet (HFD, n = 4) for 5 weeks. Coronary overstretch injury by balloon angioplasty or stent implantation was induced in the left anterior descending and left circumflex artery after 1 week of feeding. Histopathological analysis was performed at 4 weeks after coronary injury. During the experiment, the total cholesterol level in the HFD group increased by approximately 44.9% (from 65.9 ± 3.21 mg/dL at baseline to 95.5 ± 9.94 mg/dL at 5 weeks). The lumen area in the CND group was reduced in comparison with that in the HFD group after balloon angioplasty. After stent implantation, the injury score showed no significant difference. There were significant differences in the neointimal area (2.7 ± 0.33 mm2 in the CND group vs. 3.3 ± 0.34 mm2 in the HFD group, p<0.05), lumen area (2.6 ± 0.54 mm2 in the CND group vs. 2.0 ± 0.33 mm2 in the HFD group, p<0.05), and percent area stenosis (52.0 ± 7.96% in the CND group vs. 62.4 ± 5.15% in the HFD group, p<0.05). Body weight change was not different between the two groups. Increased serum cholesterol level activated vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation in the porcine coronary overstretch model.
엄정욱,서진규,정강진,송수민,김갑돈,양한술 한국축산식품학회 2024 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.44 No.1
This study aims to compare the chemical composition, quality, and muscle fiber characteristics of cull sows and commercial pigs, investigating the effect of changes in muscle fiber characteristics on pork quality. The proximate composition, color, pH, water-holding capacity (drip loss and cooking loss), protein solubility, total collagen content, and muscle fiber characteristics of cull sows (n=20) and commercial pigs (n=20) pork were compared. No significant differences were found between cull sows and commercial pigs in terms of proximate composition, drip loss, protein solubility, or total collagen content of their meat (p<0.05). However, cull sow pork exhibited a red color and a higher pH (p<0.05). This appears to be the result of changes in muscle fiber number and area composition (p<0.05). Cull sow meat also displayed better water-holding capacity as evident in a smaller cooking loss (p<0.05), which may be related to an increase in muscle fiber cross-sectional area (p<0.05). In conclusion, muscle fiber composition influences the pork quality; cull sow pork retains more moisture when cooked, resulting in minimal physical loss during processing and can offer more processing suitability.
정보영,조경화,정강진,박윤용,김진만,라선영,박창교,Gordon B Mills,정재호,이회영 생화학분자생물학회 2018 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.50 No.-
The small GTP-binding protein Rab25 is associated with tumor formation and progression. However, recent studies have shown discordant effects of Rab25 on cancer cell progression depending on cell lineage. In the present study, we elucidate the underlying mechanisms by which Rab25 induces cellular invasion. We demonstrate that Rab25 increases β1 integrin levels and subsequent activation of EGFR and upregulation of VEGF-A expression, leading to increased Snail expression, epithelial-tomesenchymal transition and cancer cell invasiveness. Strikingly, we identify that Snail mediates Rab25-induced cancer cell invasiveness through fascin expression and that ectopic expression of Rab25 aggravates metastasis of ovarian cancer cells to the lung. We thus demonstrate a novel role of a β1 integrin/EGFR/VEGF-A/Snail signaling cascade in Rab25-induced cancer cell aggressiveness through induction of fascin expression, thus providing novel biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for Rab25-expressing cancer cells.
구본상,이동호,강필용,정강진,이상일,김기진,이영전,허재원,김영현,박상제,진영배,김선욱,김지수,손영훈,이상래 한국실험동물학회 2019 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.35 No.2
Nonhuman primate models are valuable in biomedical research. However, reference data for clinical pathology parameters in cynomolgus and rhesus monkeys are limited. In the present study, we established hematologic and biochemical reference intervals for healthy cynomolgus and rhesus monkeys anesthetized with ketamine hydrochloride. A total of 142 cynomolgus monkeys (28 males and 114 females) and 42 rhesus monkeys (22 males and 20 females) were selected and analyzed in order to examine reference intervals of 20 hematological and 16 biochemical parameters. The effects of sex were also investigated. Reference intervals for hematological and biochemical parameters were separately established by species (cynomolgus and rhesus) and sex (male and female). No sex-related differences were determined in erythrocyte-related parameters for cynomolgus and rhesus monkey housed in indoor laboratory conditions. Alkaline phosphatase and gamma glutamyltransferase were significantly lower in females than males in both cynomolgus and rhesus monkeys aged 48–96 months. The reference values for hematological and biochemical parameters established herein might provide valuable information for researchers using cynomolgus and rhesus monkeys in experimental conditions for biomedical studies.
Rise of the Visible Monkey: Sectioned Images of Rhesus Monkey
정범선,전창엽,허재원,정강진,하동환,곽규성,박진서 대한의학회 2019 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.34 No.8
Background: Gross anatomy and sectional anatomy of a monkey should be known by students and researchers of veterinary medicine and medical research. However, materials to learn the anatomy of a monkey are scarce. Thus, the objective of this study was to produce a Visible Monkey data set containing cross sectional images, computed tomographs (CTs), and magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of a monkey whole body. Methods: Before and after sacrifice, a female rhesus monkey was used for 3 Tesla MRI and CT scanning. The monkey was frozen and sectioned at 0.05 mm intervals for the head region and at 0.5 mm intervals for the rest of the body using a cryomacrotome. Each sectioned surface was photographed using a digital camera to obtain horizontal sectioned images. Segmentation of sectioned images was performed to elaborate three-dimensional (3D) models of the skin and brain. Results: A total of 1,612 horizontal sectioned images of the head and 1,355 images of the remaining region were obtained. The small pixel size (0.024 mm × 0.024 mm) and real color (48 bits color) of these images enabled observations of minute structures. Conclusion: Due to small intervals of these images, continuous structures could be traced completely. Moreover, 3D models of the skin and brain could be used for virtual dissections. Sectioned images of this study will enhance the understanding of monkey anatomy and foster further studies. These images will be provided to any requesting researcher free of charge