서평 : 자료소개 ; 박덕일. 박덕일 역사(朴德逸 歷史)

박정규 ( Jung Gyu Park ) 현대기독교역사연구소 2006 성결교회와 신학 Vol.16 No.-

Hafnium Oxide를 Trapping Layer로 적용한 Fin-Type SOHOS 플래시 메모리 특성연구

박정규,오재섭,양승동,정광석,김유미,윤호진,한인식,이희덕,이가원,Park, Jeong-Gyu,Oh, Jae-Sub,Yang, Seung-Dong,Jeong, Kwang-Seok,Kim, Yu-Mi,Yun, Ho-Jin,Han, In-Shik,Lee, Hi-Deok,Lee, Ga-Won 한국전기전자재료학회 2010 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.23 No.6

In this paper, the electrical characteristics of Fin-type SONOS(silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon) flash memory device with different trapping layers are analyzed in depth. Two kinds of trapping layers i.e., silicon nitride($Si_3N_4$) and hafnium oxide($HfO_2$) are applied. Compared to the conventional Fin-type SONOS device using the $Si_3N_4$ trapping layer, the Fin-type SOHOS(silicon-oxide-high-k-oxide-silicon) device using the $HfO_2$ trapping layer shows superior program/erase speed. However, the data retention properties in SOHOS device are worse than the SONOS flash memory device. Degraded data retention in the SOHOS device may be attributed to the tunneling leakage current induced by interface trap states, which are supported by the subthreshold slope and low frequency noise characteristics.

30 MHz에서 1 GHz 대역 EMI 측정용 다이폴안테나 교정의 측정 불확도

박정규,정동찬,조진영,Park, Jung-Kuy,Jeong, Dong-Chan,Cho, Jin-Young 한국전자파학회 2007 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.18 No.2

측정 분야나 교정 분야에서 측정 불확도를 보고하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 정보통신부 전파연구소에서는 EMI 측정 시험소를 위하여 안테나 교정 서비스를 제공하고 있는데, 안테나 교정의 정확성은 측정 불확도 평가로 집약되어, EMI 시험의 신뢰성을 판가름하는 시금석이 된다. EMI에 관한 국제기구인 CISPR에서는 2005년 말에 안테나 교정에 대한 최초의 표준 초안인 CISPR/A/644/C를 내놓았다. 이 초안은 안테나교정 및 관련된 측정 불확도를 포함하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 문서를 근간으로 전파연구소 이천의 안테나 교정시험장에서 EMI용 다이폴안테나를 교정할 때의 측정 불확도를 산출하였다. 전파연구소의 안테나 교정 방법은 자유 공간 안테나 인자를 측정하는 3-안테나의 height scanning averaging 법으로서, 본 방법에 의하여 안테나가 교정될 때 측정 결과에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 모든 불확도 요인을 고려하였다. Measurement uncertainty assessment is very important in measurement and calibration. RRL provides antenna calibration services for EMI test. Reliability of EMI test depends on accurate antenna calibration. Antenna calibration results have to be accompanied with measurement uncertainty for its better reliability. In the late of 2005, CISPR issued the CISPR/A/644/C which describes the antenna calibration and measurement uncertainty. In this paper, on the basis of CISPR/A/644/C, we provide the measurement uncertainty values for dipole antenna calibration at the Calibration Test Site(CALTS) of Icheon. The antenna calibration method is 3-antenna height-scanning-averaging method, which measures the free-space antenna factor. We also considered all uncertainty sources that can affect measurement results during calibration.

2021학년도와 2022학년도 원격교육지원에 대한 교수 수요도 조사 비교: 대구지역 D전문대학을 대상으로

박정규,Park, Jeong-Kyu 한국방사선학회 2022 한국방사선학회 논문지 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구에서는 교수 수요도 조사를 통하여 원격 수업에 필요한 환경을 조성하기 위한 기초 자료를 확보하고자 하였다. 본교 전임교원 184명 중 각각 2021학년도 응답자 73명(39.89%)과 2022학년도 응답자 87명(47.28%)을 그 대상으로 하였다. 교수 수요도 조사 결과 2021학년도에는 LMS 개선항목으로 출석체크 시 차시 구분이 27명(37%), 콘텐츠 개발 지원항목으로 핀 마이크 38명(23.3%), 스튜디오를 활용한 콘텐츠 제작의향에서는 그렇다가 26명(35.6%), 현재 사용하고 있는 동영상 편집 프로그램 항목으로는 곰 믹스가 33명(45.2%), 원격교육지원센터의 교육희망 주제는 동영상편집방법이 25명(34.2%)로 가장 많이 나타났다. 2022학년도에는 LMS 개선항목으로 모바일 업그레이드가 27명(31.03%), 콘텐츠 개발 지원항목으로 핀 마이크 52명(59.8%), 스튜디오를 활용한 콘텐츠 제작의향에서는 그렇다가 33명(37.9%), 현재 사용하고 있는 동영상 편집 프로그램 항목으로는 곰 믹스 프로가 47명(54%), 원격교육지원센터의 교육희망 주제는 콘텐츠 제작방법이 23명(26.4%)로 가장 많이 나타났다. 또한 2021학년도와 2022학년도 스튜디오를 활용하여 콘텐츠를 제작할 의향과 차후 원격교육지원센터의 희망 교육주제는 유의하지 않게 나타났다(p > 0.05). 본 원격교육지원센터에서는 LMS의 출석차시 구분을 해결하고, 모바일 업그레이드에 노력하고 있으며, 핀 마이크 보급을 계획하고 있다. 스튜디오의 활용도를 높이고 동영상편집프로그램의 활용법과 동영상 콘텐츠를 제작하는 방법에 대한 교육을 계획하고 있다. 대학 원격수업에서 원활한 수업이 이루어지기 위해서는 대학당국에서 교수자의 학습목표 설정, 콘텐츠 구성 및 내용 조직, 학습동기 유발, 효과적인 수업참여 방안 수립 등 교수 설계자로서 역할 수행에 어려움이 없도록 지원하는 방안을 모색할 필요성이 있다. In this study, we tried to secure basic data to create an environment necessary for distance learning through a survey on professor demand. Among the 184 full-time faculty members of the university, 73 (39.89%) respondents in 2021 and 87 (47.28%) in 2022 were included. As a result of the research on professor demand, in the 2021 school year, 27 people (37%) were classified as LMS improvement items when checking attendance, 38 people (23.3%) were pin-mics as content development support items, and 26 people (35.6%), 33 people (45.2%) of GOM Mix and 25 people (34.2%) of the distance education support center wanted to learn video editing program as the item of video editing program they are currently using. In the 2022 school year, 27 people (31.03%) said mobile upgrade as an LMS improvement item, 52 people (59.8%) of pin-microphone as a content development support item, 33 people (37.9%), but currently using the content creation intention using a studio. As for the video editing program they are working on, 47 people (54%) of GOM Mix Pro and 23 people (26.4%) of the distance education support center want to learn content creation method. In addition, the intention to produce content using the studio for the 2021 and 2022 academic year and the desired educational topic of the distance education support center in the future appeared insignificant (p > 0.05). In this distance education support center, we are working to solve the class of LMS attendance, upgrade mobile, and plan to distribute pin microphones. We are planning to increase the usability of the studio and provide training on how to use video editing programs and how to create video content. In order for a smooth class to take place in a university distance class, the university authorities should seek ways to support the instructor so that he/she does not have difficulties in performing his/her role as a teaching designer, such as setting learning goals, organizing and organizing content, motivating learning, and establishing effective class participation plans. there is a need

저전압용 $SrTiO_3$ : Al, Pr 적색 형광체 합성 및 발광특성

박정규,류호진,박희동,최승철,Park, Jeong-Gyu,Ryu, Ho-Jin,Park, Hui-Dong,Choi, Seung-Cheol 한국재료학회 1998 한국재료학회지 Vol.8 No.7

고상반응법으로 $SrTiO_3$ : AI, Pr 적색 형광체를 합성하였다. PL 스펙트럼과 CL 스펙트럼의 발광 강도를 소결 온도와 소결 시간등의 형광체의 제조 변수에 대하여 최적화 하였다. 열처리한 분말은 XRD 분석 결과 페로브스카이트구조를 보였고, PSD 분석결과 평균입자크기는 약 3~5$\mu\textrm{m}$이었다. 또한 분말의 주사 전자 현미경 사진에 의한면 구형을 갖는잘 결정화된 입자들이 관찰되었다. 특히, 본 연구에서 합성된 분말의 특성은 상용화된 $Y_2O_3: Eu 형광체 보다 저전압에서의 CL 특성이 더 우수하였으며, 이 형광체는 저전압에서 구동하는 FED에 응용할 가능성이 높을 것으로 생각된다. The $SrTi0_3$:Al, Pr red phosphors were prepared by solid state reaction method. Phosphor preparation parameters such as sintering temperature and time were optimized for the photoluminescence(PU intensity and the cathodoluminescence(CL) intensity. Powder samples showed the characteristic X-ray diffraction patterns of the perovskite structure and the average particle size of 3~5/$\mu\textrm{m}$ for particle size distribution(PSD) analysis. Also, scanning electron microscopy for the powder samples showed that the particles are reasonably crystallized with spherical shape. Especially, higher low voltage CL properties of $SrTi0_3$:Al, Pr phosphors than commercial $Y_2O_3$:Eu phosphors are expected to be applied for a low voltage field emission display(FED).

TPA로 분화된 U937 세포에서 사람 세포거대바이러스에 의한 c-jun Promoter 활성도의 변화

박정규,김대중,김진희,한태희,황응수,최명식,국윤호,최성배,차창룡,Park, Chung-Gyu,Kim, Dae-Joong,Kim, Jin-Hee,Han, Tae-Hee,Hwan, Eung-Soo,Choi, Myong-Sik,Kook, Yoon-Hoh,Choi, Sung-Bae,Cha, Chang-Yong 대한미생물학회 1999 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.28 No.1

Transient transfection assay has been done to evaluate whether the c-jun activation would be prerequisite to the induction of permissiveness against human cytomegalovirus using in vitro cell model in which U937 has been induced to express CD11b and CD14 to become potential monocyte/macrophage cells by TPA treatment. U937 cells were treated with $10\;{\mu}M$, $50\;{\mu}M$ or $100\;{\mu}M$ of TPA. The cell morphology change was observed and the expression of the CD11b and CD14 was confirmed by FACS. Differentiated cells were transfected with pJLuc reporter vector which contained the wild type murine c-jun promoter spanning the SP1, CTF, ATF/CREB and MEF-2 binding sites upstream of the firefly luciferase gene. After 48 hrs of transfection, the cells were infected with HCMV Towne strain and the luciferase activity was assessed at 1 hand 4 h pi. The transfection assay showed no activation of the c-jun promoter at 1 h pi, instead, it showed 2 times increase of the its activity at 4 h pi. There was no difference of the c-jun promoter activation between TPA treated and untreated U937 cells, implying that c-jun activation might not be prerequisite for allowing cells to be premissive to HCMV, although HCMV infection itself could activate c-jun promoter.

공압매니퓰레이터의 임피던스제어를 위한 마찰보상법

박정규,Park, Jung-Gyu 대한기계학회 1997 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.21 No.2

In this paper, a friction compensation method using a disturbance observer is proposed for an impedance control of pneumatic manipulator. It is assumed that the generated torque by a pneumatic actuator can be estimated based on the pressure signals and the discharge volume. In order to improve the dynamic characteristics of the pneumatic actuator driven by meter out method, we construct the inner torque control system by feeding back the generated torque. In order to reduce the influence of disturbances comprising friction torque and parameter variations of plant, the impedance control system is constructed with a disturbance observer which estimates the disturbances based on the generated torque of pneumatic actuator, the angular velocity and the reaction torque. From some experiments, it is confirmed that the proposed control system is effective to improve the robustness for the friction torque in the impedance control of a pneumatic manipulator.

공압 매니퓰레이터의 강인 힘제어

박정규,노리츠구토시로,Park, Jeong-Gyu,Noritsugu, Toshiro 대한기계학회 1996 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.20 No.2

In this paper, a compensation method of disturbance using a disturbance observer is proposed for a force control of a pneumatic robot manipulator. The generated torque by a pneumatic actuator can be estimated based on the pressure signals. The inner torque control system is constructed by feeding back the generated torque to improve the dynamic characteristics of the actuator. In order to reduce the influence of disturbances comprising friction torque, parameter variations of plant and environment and so on, the reaction torque control system is constructed with a disturbance observer which estimates the disturbances based on the reference input to the inner torque control system and the reaction torque sensed with a forced sensor. From some simulations and experiments, it is confirmed that the proposed control system is effective to improve the robustness for the friction torque and the parameter change of object in the force control of a pneumatic robot manupulator.

성충에 처리한 IGRs계 살충제가 집파리의 산란과 불임에 미치는 영향

박정규,최상용,김종수,김두호,이흥수,Park, Chung-gyoo,Choe, Sang-young,Kim, Jong-shu,Kim, Doo-ho,Lee, Heung-su 대한수의학회 1999 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.39 No.3

Two-day old house fly adults were exposed to six insect growth regulators, flufenoxuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, diflubenzuron, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, as a feed additive (milk+5% sugar+chemical) in the laboratory for 6 days. The number of eggs deposited by the exposed-adults, viability of the eggs, and $F_1$ larval development were checked. All the IGRs tested were found to have no adverse effect on the reproduction of house fly, except methoxyfenozide (210ppm). The most effective inhibitor to egg hatch was flufenoxuron, followed by teflubenzuron, triflumuron, and diflubenzuron. Exposure to flufenoxuron (over 5ppm), teflubenzuron (over 25ppm), triflumuron (over 125ppm), and diflubenzuron (over 125ppm) reduced egg hatchability to 0 to 1.3%, but lower concentrations of these IGRs were less effective (6.3 to 46.3% egg hatchability). Almost all the larvae emerged from eggs deposited by the adults exposed to diflubenzuron (62.5ppm) and teflubenzuron (12.5ppm) failed to develop into pupae, causing total mortalities of 98% and 100%, respectively. However, two IGRs, methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide, did not inhibit egg hatch and $F_1$ larval development, except methoxyfenozide (210ppm) treatment These results suggest that these 4 IGRs may be used in the development of autosterilization system for house fly control. However, further work is required to develop delivery systems capable of transferring an effective dose to the fly under field conditions.

F-18 FDG PET/MRI와 PET/CT 전신 영상에서 VOI를 이용한 정상부위의 $SUV_{LBM}$-최대치에 의한 영상평가

박정규,김성규,조인호,공은정,박명환,Park, Jeong-Kyu,Kim, Sung-Kyu,Cho, Ihn-Ho,Kong, Eun-Jung,Park, Meyong-Hwan 한국의학물리학회 2013 의학물리 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 26명의 건강한 검진자들을 대상으로 PET/CT와 PET/MRI의 전신 영상에서 조기 정밀/ 진단 수준을 향상하고자 관심부피를 이용하여 정상부위의 $SUV_{LBM}$-최대치를 이용하여 PET/CT와 PET/MRI를 조영제 사용 유무와 관계없이 동시 평가할 수 있는 데이터를 구축하고자 하였다. 전신 F-18 FDG PET/CT와 전신 F-18 FDG PET/MRI의 정상부위의 VOI를 이용한 $SUV_{LBM}$-최대치평가는 PET/CT를 기준으로 PET/MRI의 영상은 매우 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.0001). 그러나 통계학적으로 높은 상관관계를 가진다(R>0.8). PET/MRI의 $SUV_{LBM}$ 평가 시 26.3% 감소하여 판단할 것과 조영제를 사용할 경우는 29.3% 감소하여 판단할 것으로 생각한다. PET/CT와 PET/MRI의 모든 영상의 판독에서는 $SUV_{LBM}$-최대치를 사용하는 것이 편리성과 효율성을 고려하여 임상의나 연구자들에게 많은 도움이 되리라 판단된다. The purpose of this research is to compare and analyze $SUV_{LBM}$-maximum of normal regions using VOI (the volume of interest) in order to enhance the diagnostic level in whole body images of PET/CT and PET/MRI for 26 health check-up participants. In particular, we try to set up $SUV_{LBM}$-maximum data that can be used in synchronous evaluation for PET/CT and PET/MRI without contrast media. The evaluation of $SUV_{LBM}$-maximum for normal regions of whole body PET/CT and whole body PET/MRI shows that the image of PET/MRI differs very significantly from the reference image of PET/CT (p<0.0001). However, they exhibit high correlations in view of statistics (R>0.8). From this research, we suggest that the decision in the evaluation of $SUV_{LBM}$-maximum for PET/MRI should be made with the reduction of about 26.3%, while one should decide with the reduction of about 29.3% when the contrast media is used. It is helpful to interpret all image of PET/CT and PET/MRI using $SUV_{LBM}$-maximum for convenience and efficiency.