복강 내 유리기체 형태로 발견된 간 농양 파열

김희정(Hee Jeoung Kim),장혁재(Hyuk Jai Jang),조용필(Yong Pil Cho),김용호(Yong Ho Kim),정승문(Seung Mun Jung),안재홍(Jae Hong Ahn),한명식(Myeng Sik Han) 대한외과학회 2004 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.66 No.1

스포테인먼트 TV프로그램 진행자의 특성이 프로그램 평가 및 스포츠 참여에 미치는 영향

이정학 ( Jeoung Hak Lee ),김희정 ( Hee Jung Kim ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2010 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.15 No.5

본 연구는 스포테인먼트 TV프로그램 진행자의 특성이 프로그램 평가 및 스포츠 참여에 미치는 영향을 규명하여, 스포츠종목 활성화와 스포테인먼트 TV프로그램을 통한 참여 특성에 맞는 차별화된 마케팅전략 수립을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 스포츠관련 TV버라이어티쇼 시청 경험이 있는 시청자를 대상으로 총 설문지 586부 중 84부를 제외한 492 부를 실제 분석에 사용하였다. 자료처리를 위한 통계방법은 Window``s SPSS 15.0 통계패키지를 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 스포테인먼트 TV프로그램 진행자특성 요인 중 신뢰 성, 존경, 전문성요인이 TV프로그램 평가항목 중 주목(Attention)에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부정적이미지 는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, TV프로그램 평가 중 자격요인은 회의(Skepticism)에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스포테인먼트 TV프로그램 진행자특성 요인 중 존경과 전문성요인이 스포츠 간접참여에 영향을 미치 는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 스포테인먼트 TV프로그램 진행자특성 요인 중 존경과 매력, 전문성요인이 스포츠 직접참여에 영향 을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The research is the information provider that examines the effect of the audience``s evaluation and sport participation depending on a presenter character on spotainment programme which is recently focused on sports invigoration and based on participation specificity in order to making differential marketing strategy through spotainment TV programme. Total of 600 questionnaire were given out to people who have experienced on watching TV variety show. Out of 586 questionnaire, only 492 questionnaire were used to analyze the data. As for the statistical data analysis, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation relative analysis and multiple regression analysis were carried out by using SPSS 15.0. First, according to presenter``s characteristic on sport programme, trustworthy, respect, professionalism factors had positive influence on attention factor under evaluation category and negative image factor gave negative effect. Second, among TV programme evaluation qualification factor had negative influence on skepticism. Third, among the presenter``s characteristic respect, professionalism factor had influence on sports indirect participation. Fourth, Among the presenter``s characteristic respect, charm, professionalism factor had influence on direct participation on sports.

지역사회중심 재활서비스를 위한 재가 장애인의 요구 사정에 관한 연구

양숙자,김희정,Yang, Sook-Ja,Kim, Hee-Jeoung 한국지역사회간호학회 1998 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

This study was carried out to idenify the health problems and needs of crippled persons in order to develop a community based rehabilitation service program through public health center. Information on health problems and needs were obtained from 120 crippled persons staying at home by questionaire and a measuring ADL. The results were summarized as follows 1. Among 120 subjects, male crippled (70.3%) outnumbered female crippled (29.7%). Many crippled persons belonged to the 40-49 age group (33.6%) while others were over 60 years (17.4%). There were 36.8% crippled persons with an elementary education, 26.5% had completed high school, 14.5% had completed middle school. 31% of the crippled persons were employed but most of them had unskilled jobs. 80% of the respondents replied that their monthly income was under 800,000 won. 2. The major causes of their handicap were due to acquired factors(92%) such as accidents, in fectious & communicable diseases and chronic diseases rather than congenital factors(8%). Crippled persons who belong to the first grade of disabilities were 14.8%, the second grade 35.7%, the third grade 21.7%, the forth grade 12.2%, the fifth grade 12.2% and the sixth grade 3.5%. 3. This study measured the degree of the ADL of crippled persons by a modified Barthel Index including 11 items. 73.5% of them were fully independent, 8.5% required minimal help, 2.7% required moderate help, 6.0% required substantial help and 9.4% were unable to perform task. In response to the 11 items of ADL, crippled persons required more help in stair climbing, ambulation and bathing than in other items. 4. In responding to concerning health problems, 10.3% of the subjects replied with incontinence, 8.5% malnutrition, 7.6% fecal incontinence and bedsores 2.6%. Chronic diseases which needs treatment were chronic pain(61.0 %), hypertension(16.5%) and diabetes(16.5%) 5. To the question of what type of rehabilitation services subjects required, chronic diseases management(52.1%) and physical therapy (41.2%) were the highest. The most important social welfare services subjects required were economics support (51.3%) and introductions to job opportunities(42%).

Estradiol 검사 시 방사성 추적자의 희석시간에 대한 고찰

이혜연,서한경,장이선,김희정,Lee, Hae Yeon,Seo, Han Kyung,Jang, Yi Sun,Kim, Hee Jeoung 대한핵의학기술학회 2017 핵의학 기술 Vol.21 No.2

목적: Estradiol ($E_2$)은 주로 여성에서 생성되는 스테로이드성 호르몬으로서 부인과 질환, 월경주기, 폐경, 소아의 성조숙 증 등의 진단에 유용한 지표이다. $E_2$ 농도 측정은 $^{125}I$이 표지된 $E^2$ 항원을 키트 내 설명서에 따라 검사 전 $^{125}I$ 추적자 원액과 추적자 완충액을 희석하여 사용한다. 그러나 희석시간에 대해 정확히 명시되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 희석시간에 따른 농도 변화를 바탕으로 적절한 희석시간을 알아보고자 하였다. 실험재료 및 방법: 2016년 12월부터 2017년 2월까지 본원에 의뢰된 $E^2$ 검체 중 8~4577 pg/mL의 농도를 가진 서로 다른 60개의 검체를 저, 중, 고농도로 나누었다. $^{125}I$ 추적자의 희석은 약 230 RPM 교반기에서 각각 30분, 1시간 30분, 2시간 30분 동안 실시하였고, 24시간 희석은 가볍게 흔들어 냉장보관 하였다. 측정키트는 RIA ESTRADIOL (Beckman Coulter, Czech Republic)을 사용하였다. 희석시간에 따른 결과 값의 차이 및 유의성 검증을 위하여 SPSS 18.0을 이용해 정규성 검정을 실시하여 Kruskal-Wallis 검정으로 분석하였고 각 시간대 별로 절대오차의 사분위수 범위를 구하여 분석하였다. 결과: 농도에 따라 저, 중, 고농도로 나누어 Kruskal-Wallis 검정으로 분석한 결과 각 농도별로 희석시간에 따른 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 각 시간대 별 절대 오차의 사분위수 범위는 저농도의 30분과 1시간 30분 사이에 0.105, 1시간 30분과 2시간 30분 사이에 0.052 이다. 중농도에서는 30분과 1시간 30분 사이에 0.062, 1시간 30분과 2시간 30분 사이에 0.038 이다. 고농도에서는 1시간 30분과 2시간 30분 사이에 0.029, 2시간 30분과 24시간 사이에 0.06 이다. 결론: 희석시간을 다르게 하여 측정한 결과 값은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 희석시간대 별 절대오차의 사분위수 범위를 보아 1시간 30분에서 2시간 30분 희석하여 검사를 시행하는 것이 오차를 줄여 재현성을 높이는 적절한 희석시간이라고 생각된다. Purpose Estradiol (E2) is a steroid hormone mainly produced in women and is a useful indicator for diagnosis of gynecological diseases, menstrual cycle, menopause, and precocious puberty. E2 measurement is performed by diluting the $^{125}I$ radioactive tracer and tracer buffer in the kit. However, It was not precisely specified when the period of tracer is available after activating. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate dilution time based on the measurement value with dilution time. Materials and Methods From December 2016 to February 2017, 60 E2 samples with concentrations ranging from 8 to 4577 pg/mL were divided into low, medium, and high concentrations. Dilution of the $^{125}I$ tracer was performed on a 230 RPM agitator for 30 minutes, 1 hour 30 minutes, and 2 hours 30 minutes, respectively. 24 hour dilution was gently shaken and refrigerated. To verify the difference and significance of the results according to the dilution time, a test of normality was performed using SPSS 18.0 and analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test. The measured value according to the dilution time was compared with the interquartile range of the absolute error. Results The results of Kruskal-Wallis test were not significant (P>0.05). Measurement results are showed as interquartile range of absolute error. At low concentration, it is 0.052 between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours 30 minutes, and 0.105 between 30 minutes and 1 hour 30 minutes. At medium concentration, 0.062 between 30 minutes and 1 hour 30 minutes, and 0.038 between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours 30 minutes. At high concentration, it is 0.029 between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours 30 minutes, and 0.06 between 2 hours 30 minutes and 24 hours. Conclusion There were no statistically significant differences. However, the change in the measured value is the smallest between 1 hour and 30 minutes to 2 hours and 30 minutes. Therefore, we recommend diluting time between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours 30 minutes.

2010 남아공월드컵 거리응원 참여자의 관람동기가 응원태도, 관람만족 및 미래 소비행동에 미치는 영향

정승훈 ( Seung Hoon Jeong ),이정학 ( Jeoung Hak Lee ),김희정 ( Hee Jung Kim ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2011 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.16 No.3

본 연구는 거리응원 참여자를 대상으로 거리응원 관람동기, 응원태도, 관람만족, 미래 소비행동을 주요 변수로 설정하여 이들의 변수의 인과적 관계를 규명하고 월드컵 거리응원 참여자의 특성을 파악하여 이를 통한 마케팅전략 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 자료 분석 방법으로는 PASW 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식모형분석을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 거리응원 관람동기 중 성취감, 일상탈출, 사회성은 응원태도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 거리응원관람동기 중 경기미학, 경기내용은 응원태도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 거리응원 관람동기 중 성취감, 경기미학, 경기내용, 일상탈출, 사회성은 관람만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 응원태도는 관람만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 응원태도는 미래 소비행동에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 거리응원 관람만족은 미래 소비행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study was targeted on street cheering participants to provide marketing strategy by setting spectator motives, audience satisfaction, cheering attitudes and future consumption as main variables. Then, examine the casual relationship between these variables and grasp the future World Cup street cheering participants`` characteristics. For data analysis was made by PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0, performing frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equating model. The results are as follow: First, among street cheering spectator motives, ``sense of accomplishment``, ``escaping from daily life``, and ``sociality`` factors influenced cheering attitude. Second, ``game aesthetic`` and ``game content`` factors of street cheering spectator motives didn``t influenced cheering attitude. Third, among street cheering spectator motives, ``sense of accomplishment``, ``game aesthetic``, ``game content``, ``escaping from daily life`` and ``sociality`` factors influenced on audience satisfaction. Fourth, cheering attitude have significant influence on audience satisfaction. Fifth, cheering attitude didn``t have significant influence on future consumption. Sixth, street cheering audience satisfaction had significant influence on future consumption.

대기내 발생하는 복잡한 광화학반응에 대한 수치실험

원경미,김유근,이화운,김희정 한국환경과학회 2006 한국환경과학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Quinone 유도체의 합성 및 항균작용(Ⅱ)

김은경,김태희,박미영,박은주,박한미,김희정 이화여자대학교약학회 1993 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.32

Quinone 유도체의 항균효과를 알아보기 위해서 10가지의 2-chloro and 2-bromo-3-(substituted)-1,4-naphthoquinones를 새로이 합성했다. 이 유도체들은 in vitro에서 Candida albicans 10231, Aspergillus niger KCTC 1231, Tricophyton mentagrophytes KCTC 6085, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 10490, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538p, Excherichia coli NIHJ 등에 대해 항진균, 항균 작용을 나타냈다. 2-chloro-1.4-naphthoquinones의 3번 위치에 N-morpholine, diethylamine, 4-cyano-aniline, n-hexylamine을 치환시킨 것들은 항진균 작용을 나타냈고, 4-isopropyl-aniline, 4-cyano aniline을 치환시킨 것들은 항균 작용을 가지고 있었으며, n-hexylamine을 치환시킨 것은 미생물의 성장을 억제하는 효과가 있었다. 또한 이 유도체들 중 몇 가지는 in vitro에서 광범위한 항균, 항진균 효과를 나타냈다.

일개 대학병원의 투약대기시간 단축방안

유미선,박혜순,박현정,김지화,김희정,김선영 한국의료QA학회 1998 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Background : Many patients have been frequently complaining that they have to spend couples of hours in hospital on visiting outpatient clinic. Among several steps, two major time consuming steps were waiting to see a doctor and/or waiting at pharmacy to get medicine. Therefore not only to provide the proper guidance for medication or counseling on health affairs but also to make waiting time short is very important for the better hospital services. The aim of this study is to validate several time-saving processes to reduce waiting time at outpatient pharmacy and its efficacy. Methods: We surveyed the time interval actually taken to receive medicine after issuing prescription by doctors, and analyzed the data on the bases of relevant or possible causative factors. Then following processes were given to reduce waiting time and resurveyed and compared both data to validate efficacy of those processes : 1. No work-off on Monday and Tuesday- 2. Work hour shift to start 30 minutes earlier 3. Changeable work shift between outpatient pharmacy and ward pharmacy according to work load 4. Use of pre-made medicines prescribed more frequently by certain doctors at certain time 5. Cooperation with doctors to use set prescriptions Results : Before the process, mean waiting time at pharmacy was 29.2 minutes and most time consuming period was from noon to 1 PM, 3 to 4 PM, 1 to 2 PM in order of frequency. Only 37.7 % of patients could get the medicine within 20 minutes. Three times of surveys after process showed mean waiting time at pharmacy were 18.1 minutes, 19.0 minutes, and 17.6 minutes, respectively. And 72.7 %, 81.3%, and 82.2% of patients could get the medicine within 20 minutes. Conclusion : The mean waiting time was markedly reduced with above mentioned processes which applied intradepartmently eventhough with little cooperation from other department. Consequently, the complaints of patients were decreased with increasing the satisfaction degree. In conclusion, those suggestions were recommanded to improve the degree of satisfaction of patients.