인터넷 조사를 이용한 구성원 정보 데이터베이스 시스템 설계 및 구현

곽난희,남기성,문덕희,박희창 창원대학교 정보통신연구소 2000 精報通信論文集 Vol.4 No.-

A system that designed and implemented in this paper was composed of database system, online survey system, OLAP system, and online report system. Data of this system put in online survey system, and summated past saved database data. And OLAP system analyzed input data. Online report system prints output at real time that composed of basic information(tables and graphs etc.) for policy determine. All system operate on WWW. Also this data are using in high class statistics program.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

유기농업에서의 작물의 양분관리

안난희, 신재훈, 옥정훈, 이상민, 김석철, 사동민 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2016 農業科學硏究 Vol.32 No.2

Soil fertility is fundamental in determining the productivity of all farming systems and is most�ﾠ�ﾠ commonly defined in terms of the ability of the soil to supply nutrients to crops. Organic farming systems rely on the management of soil organic matter to enhance the chemical, biological and physical properties of the soil, in order to optimize crop production. Organic agriculture excludes the use of chemical nitrogen fertilizers, instead requiring a balance between supply and demand nutrients through the use of organic matter. Nutrient management is one of the main challenges facing organic farming. The short term challenge is supplying sufficient nutrients to crops at the correct point in their development to achieve economically viable yield, while in the long term, the difficulty is to balance nutrient inputs and runoffs to avoid nutrient rundown or environmental pollution. This paper reviews information from the literature to investigate strategies of managing nutrients by supplying organic matter in organic agriculture during the major phases of crop growth.

생선묵에 첨가된 전분 함량

김난주,송미선,이기주,전미영,조성희,허은영 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1985 家政大論集 Vol.4 No.-

시판 생선묵 26종을 무작위로 수집해서 전분 함량을 조사한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 전분 함량이 5∼10%되는 것이 19.2%, 10∼20%되는 것은 69.2%로서 가장 많았고, 20∼30%나 되는 많은 양의 전분을 첨가한 제품도 11.5%나 되었다. 2. 비교적 값비싼 제품이 전분을 더 많이 첨가하고 있었다. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the content of starch in the 26kinds of fishcake which were randomly sampled The results of it were as follows ; 1. The highest percentage of those fishcake, the starch containing rate 10~20%, was 69.2% among all of them. The next, the starch containing rate 5~10%, was 19.2% And the last, the starch containing rate 20~30%. was 11.5%. 2. The expensive fishcake, the higher containing rate of starch.

산화티탄(TiO₂)이 발색산화물에 미치는 영향 연구

우난희,이병하 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-

The aim of the current thesis is to research the effect of TiO₂, the variation of the four different coloring oxides, the coloring features of TiC₂ and the influence of the opacifiers. With the research and experiments above, we've found that TiC₂ is an opacifier which contributes to the countless variations depending on divers combinations of basic glazes.

소아에서 나타난 비구개관낭의 치험례

모정희,정현구,조태식,김효석,박성규,이난영 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2002 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.26 No.2

The nasopalatine duct cyst is the most common non-odontogenic cyst in the oral area and is thought to be originated from the epithelial remnants of the nasopalatine duct. The nasopalatine duct cyst have been mentioned to be an overall incidence of 1.7-11.9% of all jaw cyst. More males than females are affected by that. It could occur all around the age, and especially in their 40th and 60th it happens the most and in childhood it is very rare. Proper treatment for nasopalatine duct cyst is enucleation. In the case of very large cysts, it is likely to be a risk of naso-oral or antral-oral fistulas or of devitalization of teeth, marsupialization is indicated. The purpose of case report is that a nasopalatine duct cyst in is very rare in childhood. A 9-year-old boy was referred to the chosun university pedodontics clinic that this child who has anterior palatal swelling is in routine check. The size of the cyst was so big that the marsupialization was committed and obturator was put. This patient is on the continuous observation. we treated the nasopalatine duct cyst with obturator.

지역별 주민정보화수준 측정에 관한 연구

김난희,장필석 대불대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Informatization in the highly informatized society becomes the necessary and indispensible aspect for social development, not the matter of choice. As the expectation that the imbalance of local development deepened by the existing industrialization and the consensus that informatization is a requirement for the improvement of quality of life and the local development are formed, the efforts for local informatization was initiated in each region. In this social atmosphere, it is an inevitable process to measure the informatization level of local residents, the subject and the user of local informatization, and to compare and analyze the informatization levels between regions for studying the current informatization levels of such regions and promoting the further balanced local informatization. This study was conducted to measure the informatization level of local residents by regions, to compare and analyze the local information level of local residents between regions, and to examine the appearance of information levels in each region. Two study methods were used to perform this study: preceding case study for tentative index selection and statistical techniques for measurement of informatization levels. In order to measure the informatization level of local residents, the whole nation was divided into 16 regions, and the residents in each region was studied about 10 categories selected as measurement index. Then, the classified tentative indexes were reorganized as objective indexes for the measurement of local informatization through the primary factor analysis. Considering the analysis results of informatization level by regions, most of metropolitan areas, such as Seoul, Susan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, and Daejeon, showed the higher informatization level than average, which indicates that the metropolitan areas where the informatization mind was formed earlier have higher local informatiztion level than others. Especially, it was found that the local informatization level is more highly formed Daejeon metropolitan area than in Seoul which has been recognized as the most highly informatized region, showing the high score in all indexes. The Ulsan metropolitan area was the only one that showed lower informatization level than average unlike other metropolitan areas, which is the lowest local informatization level. This result shows the necessity to switch the capability concentrated only on industrialization to informatization. The Chungbuk, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk, and Gyeongnam regions also showed lower informatization level than national average, so it indicates that most regions including rural, agricultural, and fishing areas have low informatization level. This result reveals that since the foundation facilities and support for informatization were concentrated only in the metropolitan areas, the other areas have been respectively neglected in terms of inforratization. If we consider that informatization in the metropolitan areas has become mature and that informatization is the critical factor to determine the future of local cornmui-ity, informatization should be actively promoted in the small and middle cities and rural areas.

일개 농촌지역의 지역사회 영양정보에 관한 조사연구 : 경기도 남양주군 수동면을 중심으로 Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do

계난이,권계숙,송미희,이연주 이화여자대학교 의과대학 1988 梨花醫學誌 Vol.- No.20

From September to November in 1987, the study was conducted a survey of Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do, a comprehensive rural care demonstration area of Ewha Womans University. The purpose of this survey has been to examine into community nutrition informathrough preventive medicine training of sophomores of medical course. The result were as follows 1) Female respondent was 88.2% of all whose age was the forties and fifties at the highest rate of 22.6% respectively and whose educational level was uneducated at rate of 31.2%. 2) Agriculture(66.7%) was the common householder's occupation whose main income was from their own farm products(67.7%). 3) A family of five(24.7%) and two generations(e.g parent and children) (55.9%) was the most common family. 4) The housewife(98.9%) was the most common cook and 35.5% of all cook was not able have sufficient time to prepare for their meal. 5) On food purchase, main food was largely self provided(65.6%) and subsidiary food with self-provision and outside purchase(51.6%). 6) On the self sufficient food rice(77.4%) was most common as main food and vegetable(81.7%) as subdiary food. 7) On the frequency of purchasing food, main food was about 2-3 times a month, subsidiary food 1-3 times a week. On the market place, main food mainly self sufficient(59.1%) and subsidiary food was largely purchased from the peddlers and market on the move(35.5%) 8) On the means of transportation of purchased food, main food was conveyed by bus or another kinds of vehicles and subsidiary food(52.7%) was in the same way. 9) On the consumer's difficulty in purchasing food, meat and fish were rated 76.3% and vegetable 78.5%, 76.3% of all consumer had difficulty in purchasing meat and fish, 78.5% in purchasing grocery. 10) 94.6% was in possession of electric refrierator and 89.2% possessed their own wells. 11) The respondent had such fuels for cooking as propanegas(66.6%), wood(18.3%) briquet(10.8%). 12) the present state of nutrition was that the mean points was 2.7 in the group 1, 2.2 in the group 2, 3.9 points in the group 3, 2.8 points in the group 4, 3.1 points in group 5 and 2.7 points in the group 6. 13) Most families' favorite food was kimchi or kimchi soup and distasteful was meat including dog meat. 14) 48.4% of all respondents took no interest in taking in adequate nutrition owing to the lack of money and time to spare.

芥川龍之介의 表現空間과 方法

金鸞姬 제주대학교 1993 논문집 Vol.37 No.1

This paper surveyed akutagawa's artistic doctrine and space of fictional writing by comparing his earlier works with his later ones. Akutagawa managed to show his ability of making a tight plot using the doctrine of art for art's sake, especially in his earlier works. Here he discovered the intergration between the content and the form. His major works, 「Nose」 and 「Rashomon」 studied in this paper, were derived from historical facts. The author explains that Akutagawa had to establish the historical space with the writing space using the logic of 「concealment of destiny」. If he had dealt with historical space isolated from the real life, the shape of the actual life involved in the story would have been hidden. His earlier works implied mother of destiny and its anguish through symbolism. His later works were, however, written by autobiographic style in which the novelist gave up the doctrine of art for art's sake of his earlier novels. In the later works, he seemed to utilize the way of replotting of his own past life with the point that he destructed the beliefs that he had had while young. From these circumstances, this paper discovers the difference between his earlier works and his later ones. This was probably due to changes in Akutagawa's mind. His later works were, expressed the mind of a writer who made up his mind dying, filled his mind with the color of death. In truth, he wanted to tell readers of the desperate reality that art only couldn't be way of controlling human life. After all, his earlier way of writing was abandoned because there was nothing that he would hide in the face of death. It is likely that the autobiographic and confessional style he used in his later works was said to be a liberation of self that one experienced when faced with death. This paper shows that the motif, both in his earlier works and later works, was the idea of twilight and the feeling of loss in human life.

또래집단의 사회적 강화가 아동의 구강보건행태에 미치는 효과

이난희,박인혜 韓國學校保健學會 2000 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.13 No.1

The relationships between children's health behavior and variables that effect children's health behavior has been investigated in a number of previous studies. This study was conducted to examine the effects of a peer's social reirforcement on children's dental health behavior in an elementary school. The research design was a nonequivalent pre and post-test quasi-experimental design and the study subjects with one hundred and thirteen eight to nine years old children, and their mothers(57 experimental group, 56 control group) were selected as a study group. Subjects were selected by the convenience sampling method. The study was carried out in an elementary school in Namwon city, Korea, from the 26th of Apil to the 12th of June in 1999. Data were collected in both the pre and post-test portions. Using the $quot;Health Belief Model$quot;, each item of the questionnaire for measurement of dental health behavior was nudified and administered for the children and their mothers. The questionnaire for the measurement of dental health behavior was developed by Oh, Y.B.(1994). The Cronbach's o of the questionnaire for children were .81, and for the mother were 79. In this study, the health belief mudel consists of $quot;perceived susceptibility$quot;, $quot;perceived seriousness$quot;, $quot;perceived barrier$quot;, $quot;perceived salience$quot;, and $quot;perceived benefit$quot;. The questionnaire for the children was composed of 37 items, and the questionnaire for the muther was composed of 40 items. Data were analyzed by frequency, x²-test ANOV4 Pearson's Correlation, and multiple regression analysis by a SAS program. The results of this study were summarized as follows ; 1. The first hypothesis that the experimental group would have more change in the frequency of brushing per week than that of control group was accepted(t=3.817, p=0.000). Mean tooth brushing score sin the experimental group impoved signif4cantly from pre-test to post-test, but in the control group there was no significant impovement in tooth brushing scores. 2. The second hypothesis that the experimental grnup would have more change in score of dental health behavior than that of control group was accepted (benefit . 1=2.804, p=0.006, salience : t=2.608, p=0.010). An evaluation between the experimental group and the control group showed significant change from Pre-test to post-test in health behavior scores. 3. The third hypothesis that higher scores of social reidorcement would crcate mure change in the scores of tooth brushing frequency in the experimental group was accepted (β =0.169, p=0.000). Multiple regression was used to examine the peer's social reinforcement scores and the relative Hluence of significant variables in fevious ANOVA and Pearson's correlation test on children's frequency of brushing during the Post-test. The results of the study indicated that the combination of social reinforcement of peers with variable spertaining to mother and householder were signif4cantly related and effectively improved a child's tooth brushing.