김우진 시의식 고찰

김낙현(Kim, Nak-hyeon) 한국비평문학회 2018 批評文學 Vol.- No.69

본고의 목적은 김우진의 시의식의 전개양상을 살펴보는데 있다. 김우진의 시의식은 ‘유교적 전통에 대한 거부와 순응의 태도’, ‘새로운 세계에 대한 동경과 열망’, ‘죽음의식과 그 역설적 의미’ 등으로 전개된다. 기존의 연구에서는 가부장적인 부친의 엄격한 태도와 일본 유학시절 김우진이 심취했던 표현주의 영향에 의해, 그가 유교적 전통과 인습에 대한 강한 저항과 거부의 태도를 보인 것으로 논의하였다. 그러나 전통과 인습에 대한 김우진의 태도를 단선적으로 저항과 거부의 태도만으로 설명할 수 없는 한계가 있다. 오히려 여러 작품과 일기 등에서 유교적 가정에서 장남으로 태어난 김우진은 유교적 도리를 실천하려는 태도를 보인다. 자아와 세계 사이에서 끊임없이 갈등했던 김우진은 특히 자신의 꿈의 원천이었던 어머니라는 매개체를 통해 새로운 세계로 나아가려는 시의식을 드러낸다. 5살 때 여읜 어머니에 대한 그리움과 동경은 김우진을 더욱 더 새로운 세계에 대한 동경과 열망으로 이끄는 강렬한 기폭제가 된다. 그러나 현실에서 부재한 어머니를 통해 새로운 세계에 도달할 수 없기에, 결국 김우진은 절망으로 치닫게 되며 이는 곧 죽음의식으로 나아가는 결정적인 동인이 된다. 김우진 시에서 죽음이란 단순한 육체적인 생의 마감을 뜻한 것이 아니다. 그의 시에서 죽음이란 곧 새로운 생의 시작이고 그 죽음을 통해 영원한 안식과 구원을 얻을 수 있다는 역설적인 의미를 뜻한다. 이러한 죽음에 대한 김우진의 고고한 역설적 진리는 결국 그가 29세의 나이에 스스로 생을 마감하게 하는 요인으로 작용하였다. 이와 같은 시의식을 살펴보면, 김우진은 희곡작가로 널리 알려져 있지만, 오히려 그의 삶과 문학은 시에서 보다 더 잘 표출되었다. The purpose of this study is to examine the aspect of development on the Kim Woo-Jin’s poetic consciousness. The poetic consciousness of Kim Woo-Jin is unfolded into ‘disapproval and conformity to Confucian tradition’, ‘admiration and longing for a new world’, and ‘the awareness of death and the paradoxical meaning.’ Previous research has suggested that he shows strong resistance and rejection to Confucian tradition and conventions due to his patriarchal father’s strict attitude and the influence of expressionism that Kim Woo-Jin engrossed during his study abroad in Japan. However, there are limitations that Kim’s attitude toward tradition and convention cannot be explained only by his attitude of resistance and rejection. Rather, Kim Woo-Jin, who was born as the eldest son in Confucian families shows an attitude to practice Confucian doctrine in his various works and diaries. Kim Woo-Jin, who constantly conflicted between himself and the world, reveals his poetic consciousness of moving into the new world, especially through the medium of his mother who was the source of his dream. The longing and admiration for his mother, who died when he was five years old, becomes a powerful catalyst for Kim Woo-Jin for a new world even more. However, as Kim cannot reach the new world through her absent mother in real life, he eventually goes to despair, which is the decisive driver of the awareness of death. In Kim’s poem, death does not mean the end of a simple physical life. In his poem, death means the paradoxical meaning that it is the beginning of a new life, and by its death it can obtain eternal rest and salvation. Kim Woo-Jin’s paradoxical truth about death eventually served as a factor that led him to end his own life at the age of 29. Examining his poetic consciousness, Kim Woo-jin is widely known as a playwright, but his life and literature are better expressed in poetry.

Slide Session : OS-IFD-07 ; Infectious Disease : In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus

( Myung Jin Lee ),( Kye Hyung Kim ),( Jong Youn Yi ),( Su Jin Choi ),( Chung Jong Kim ),( Nak Hyun Kim ),( Kyoung Ho Song ),( Pyoeng Gyun Choi ),( Ji Hwan Bang ),( Wan Beom Park ),( Eu Suk Kim ),( San 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Myung Jin LEE1, Kye-Hyung KIM1, Jongyoun YI2, SuJin CHOI1, Chung-Jong KIM1, Nak- Hyun KIM1, Kyoung-Ho SONG1, Pyoeng Gyun CHOI1, Ji-Hwan BANG1, Wan Beom PARK1, Eu Suk KIM1, Sang-Won PARK1, Hong Bin KIM1, Nam Joong KIM1, Myoung- Don OH1 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea1, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Korea2 Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by a novel Bunyavirus, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). No effective antiviral therapy is proven yet, but clinical use of ribavirin (RBV) has been tried. We investigated the antiviral effect of RBV against SFTSV in vitro. Methods: To test for cytotoxicity of RBV, Vero cells were treated with different concentrations of RBV (3.90 to 500 μg/mL, two-fold dilution) and analyzed by cell viability MTS assay 48h post-infection. To determine antiviral activity of RBV against SFTSV, Vero cells were infected with SFTSV strain Gangwon/Korea/2012 at 100 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infective dose) per well in a 96-well plate, and RBV was added at the concentrations showing no or minimal cytotoxicity. Viral RNAs were extracted from the culture supernatants and quantifi ed using one-step real-time reverse transcription- PCR to amplify the partial large segment of SFTSV. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA with Tukey`s post hoc test. Results: Cytotoxicity due to RBV was not observed at RBV concentration =31.3 μg/ mL. Viral RNAs at 24h post-RBV treatment were reduced with increasing RBV concentrations (1-32 μg/mL), compared with those of mock-treated cells (P <0.01, Figure). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of RBV was 3.69 μg/mL at 24h post-RBV treatment. Conclusions: Our study shows that RBV has antiviral effect against SFTSV in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies are required to evaluate the effi cacy of RBV in SFTS.

Mycobacterium mageritense에 의한 당뇨병성 족부 감염증 1예

김충종,김낙현,김문석,김계형,전재현,박문석,박경운,박완범,박상원,김홍빈,김남중,오명돈,최강원 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.6

Diabetic foot infection is one of the important complications in patients with advanced diabetes mellitus. Limb threatening infections such as osteomyelitis, abscess, and necrotizing fasciitis are frequently accompanied by the disease. Non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) is a rare causative organism of diabetic foot infection. Thus, if one is not suspicious or meticulous, infection due to NTM will be easily overlooked and this will result in delayed diagnose and treat. Therefore, it is necessary to consider NTM as the causative organism if the wound does not respond to the conventional antibiotic treatment and the culture from the adequately obtained specimen reveals atypical acid-fast bacilli. We present a case of diabetic foot infection with osteomyelitis and abscess due to Mycobacterium mageritense, one of the rapid growing mycobacteria, that was successfully treated with surgical debridement and appropriate antibiotic treatment.

리네졸리드와 반코마이신을 교대로 투여하여 치료한 지속성 메티실린 내성 황색포도알균 균혈증 1예

김낙현,김문석,장은선,강유민,김가연,장희창,박완범,김의종,김남중,오명돈 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.6

Persistent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia is frequently defined as bacteremia persisting for ≥7 days despite proper antibiotic therapy. Its treatment includes removal of all infection foci and proper antibiotic therapy. Vancomycin remains the antibiotic of choice in MRSA bacteremia. Alternative agents, linezolid or daptomycin, are available, but a consensus regarding management of persistent MRSA bacteremia on vancomycin failure is still lacking. We report a case of a 60-year-old male who received thoracoabdominal aorta replacement operation due to dissecting aneurysm of the ascending and descending aorta. Surgical site infection and bacteremia caused by MRSA occured, and wound debridement operations were performed. The patient was treated with vancomycin in therapeutic doses but MRSA bacteremia persisted for 168 days in a row. Although the inserted aortic graft was the most probable source of persistent bacteremia, surgical removal was impossible. Linezolid was administered as an alternative antibiotic but had to be discontinued from time to time due to thrombocytopenia induced by this agent. In the end, MRSA bacteremia was successfully managed by alternating vancomycin-linezolid therapy.

필리핀 여행 후 발생한 쯔쯔가무시병 1예

김계형,김낙현,김문석,김충종,전재현,박완범,장원종,박상원,김익상,오명돈,최강원 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.6

Infectious diseases imported from other countries have increased as more and more Koreans are going abroad for various purposes. Tsutsugamushi disease from other endemic area such as Southeast Asia is important, because it can occur in any season and eschar may be absent. We report a case of imported tsutsugamushi disease acquired in the Philippines. A patient presented with fever, headache, and maculopapular skin rash. However, eschar was absent. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for 56-kDa gene of Orientia tsutsugamushi using buffy coat was positive. Serum indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay was initially negative but became positive with a titer of 1:320 at follow-up, Sequencing analysis revealed the strain to be 100% identical to the TW73R strain identified in Taiwan. After the patient received doxycycline, body temperature normalized in 12 hours. Tsutsugamushi disease is one of the differential diagnoses that should be included for patients with fever who have recently returned from Southeast Asian countries. PCR for O. tsutsugamushi using patient's buffy coat was useful for early diagnosis.

중추신경계 합병증을 동반한 삼일열 말라리아 1례

김문석,김가연,강유민,김낙현,전재현,박완범,김홍빈,김남중,박상원,홍윤호,오명돈 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.5

Plasmodium vivax malaria is an endemic disease in Korea, which rarely causes severe complications including those occurring in the cerebrum. There are limited numbers of complicated cases that have been reported around the world. We experienced a case of vivax malaria with cerebral complication: cognitive impairment and ataxia. A 55-year-old female with diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency department with acute fever of two days’ duration. She did not have any history of travelling abroad or receiving blood transfusions. Peripheral blood smear revealed vivax malaria with parasitemia density of 0.53 percent. She demonstrated loss of orientation, especially regarding time and place, and ataxia. Although the initial hydroxychloroquine treatment for malaria was successful, cognitive impairment and ataxia persisted and were not recovered. Brain MRI showed no structural abnormality. Brain PET showed diffuse hypometabolism in right parieto-temporal lobe of the brain.

大形建物 放流水 再利用을 위한 濾過工程의 處理特性

김기태,김은호,김익성,성낙창,임경택,강헌찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1996 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.1

To reuse discharge water in large building, pilot - plant study was conducted experimentally, and the results were as follows ; 1. pH in effluent was lower than it in influent, because organisms was decomposed by microorganisms in filtration tower. Since CO₂ gas was generated, dissolved in water, and then converted into carbonic acid, pH seemed to be influenced. 2. The initial concentrations of COD, BOD and SS were unstable but stable with time. If full - scale plant did unusually operate for a long time, when did pilot - plant, it was known that COD was somewhat influenced but BOD & SS were almost not influences. 3. The production cost of reuse was about 256won/ton. If this subject of study were compared with Pusan, water supply & sewage fee would be 500 - 890won/ton. Therefore, when discharge water is reused to a water closet, there would be no problem at all. 4. If about 50% of wastewater will be reused from daily average generated volume, average 700,000won will be saved monthly. On the other hand, economically a additional tax exemption could be expected there from, and it's more economical. In case of D. University, it's estimated that reuse will be accomodated.

17-8세기 嶺南의 學術動向과 朴泰茂의 性理學 : Scholarship trends of Gyeongsang Province during the17-8th century and Park Tae-Moo's Neo-Confucianism

金洛眞 慶尙大學校 南冥學硏究所 2003 남명학연구 Vol.16 No.-

박태무는 17-8세기 위기의 시대를 산 영남 우도의 성리학자이다. 새로운 의식으로 무장한 사람들에 의하여 통치이념이었던 성리학의 역사적 기능이 부정됨은 물론 왕조체제에 대한 온건·급진적인 변혁운동이 활발히 일어나던 시대가 그의 시대였다. 그는 이 지역의 정신적 지주였던 조식의 정신을 선양하면서, 또한 이 시기에 영남 우도에서 많이 발견되지 않는 퇴계학통을 계승한 주목할만한 이론가이자 교육자였다. 삼강오륜으로 대변되었던 전통질서를 거부해 가는 정황을 그는 利益을 추구하는 기풍이 만연해 가는 퇴보의 현상으로 이해하며, 전통적 관점에 따라 義理 정신의 회복을 통해 이를 해결할 수 있다고 믿었다. 인간 불신이 가중되는 시대에서도 그는 인간의 본성이 선함과 이 세계가 본래 선의 것임을 성리학의 형이상학에 입각하여 확신하였다. 그는 모든 문제가 인간들〈특히 지배층〉이 자기 본질을 상실함으로써 발생하는 것으로 보았으며, 이 때문에 자기 회복의 방법 이외의 다른 것에서 위기를 극복할 방법을 찾지 못했다. 이는 자기가 진리로 믿는 것에 대한 투철한 신념을 그가 소유했음을 뜻한다. 그러나 이는 외부에서 일어나고 있던 역사적 변화를 자기의 고착된 신념으로 판단하고, 과거로 퇴행해 가는 보수의 입장이기도 하였다. 영남이 유고전통을 많이 간직할 수 있었던 것에는 영남 유학자들이 자신들을 道統의 계승자로 간주한 것에 한 원인이 있었듯이, 그는 진리에의 확신을 통해 역사의 전개를 도외시하고 과거의 전통을 보존함은 물론 다시 개화시키고자 한 학자였다. Park Tae-moo is a philosopher of Neo-Confucianism who lived in the right side of Gyeongsang Province during the turmoil seventeenth and eighteenth century. It was the era of when the historical function of Neo-Confucianism as ruling ideology was denied by the people armed with new consciousness, and both moderate and radical reform movement swept the dynasty system. He praised the spirit of Cho Sik, who was the moral mentor for the Gyeongsang Province, as well as was active as a theorist and an educator who succeeded to the scholaship of Lee Hwang, which was rare in the right side of Gyeongsang province. He considered the denial of traditional order as deterioration phenomenon, which the trait of chasing profits was prevalent so that he believed that it can be purified by the spirit of commitment in accordance with traditional point of view. Even during the age of disbelief in human being, he still had strong confidence in his belief that human being is good by nature, and that the world is primarily good taking his viewed that every problem ruling class) were deprived ground on metaphysical philosophy. He occurred by the fact that men(especial1y of the essence of themselves so that they could not figure out the solution to overcome such crisis except for self-recovery. This means that he kept the thorough faith in what he believed as absolute truth. However, such faith was the standpoint of the conservatives who evaluated the externally occurring historical transition process in accordance with their own firmly rooted conviction and already were on the path of retrogression. The reason why Gyeongsang Province could preserve much of Confucian tradition was that the philosophers of the province thought of themselves as the inheritors of the truth trend. Park Tae-moo was one of the scholars who tried not only to consider the development of history less but to preserve and prosper the tradition of the past.

TMA 포접화합물에 첨가제를 첨가한 경우의 열물성에 관한 연구

김창오,강승현,김광일,정종헌,정낙규,김진흥 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 2003 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.25 No.2

TMA clathrate that is used as PCM of low temperature thermal storage system in this research creates hydrate crystallization at higher temperature than pure water, and its application is expected as PCM because of comparatively big latent heat without phase separation phenomenon. Ethylene Glycol is used as additive and evaluated experimentally for the purpose of the improvement in subcooling of TMA clathrate. In view of the results so far achieved subcooling is improved, the running time of the refrigerator is reduced. Thus the results are expected to use for the increase of coefficient of performance of low temperature thermal storage system in the building.

PLSI 위상차 제어기에 의한 초음파 모터의 점탄성 특성

김동옥,김원배,성도생,고낙용,최한수,김영동 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1996 生産技術硏究 Vol.18 No.1

As an actuator for direct drive(DD) manipulator. the travelling-wave type ultrasonic motor(USM) has many excellent performances and good advantages over conventional servo motors such as compact size, light weight, silent motion, low rotation-speed, high torque, low magnetic noise, high speed response, flexible free forms, large holding torque and so on. So it has been expected to be used as servo motor. This paper presents a design method of USM controller to adjust the phase difference of USM power using PLSI (Programmable Large Scale Intersration). we can control the elastic coefficient and the viscous coefficient of the USM by adjusting the phase difference of the motor power. By controlling the elasticity and viscosity, a robot can work in compliance with external environment. To use the result, we will be able to control the robot to reach its goal with compliance motion. It remains for further research to develop the impedance control of USM and to make cooperative robots.