청소년 도덕적 품성화 검사 도구 개정 연구(2차년도)

류숙희 ( Sook Hee Ryue ),이인재 ( In Jae Lee ),김영한 ( Young Han Kim ),박균열 ( Gyun Yeol Park ),홍성훈 ( Seong Hoon Hong ),전종희 ( Jong Hee Jeon ),윤영돈 ( Young Don Yoon ) 한국윤리교육학회 2013 윤리교육연구 Vol.0 No.29

본 연구는 한국 청소년들의 도덕적 품성화 능력을 측정하기 위한 검사 도구를 개발하기 위한 것으로 2011년도에 개발된 검사 도구를 수정 및 보완한 것이다. 즉, J. Rest가 주장한 도덕성의 제4요소인 도덕적 품성화에 관한 선행연구들을 체계적으로 분석하여 도덕적 품성화의 개념을 보다 명확히 하였고, 1차년도에 설정한 도덕적 품성화의 구성 요소를 개인품성과 관계품성의 두 항목으로 재설정하였다. 또한 검사의 신뢰도와 타당도를 높이기 위해 기존의 스토리와 문항을 수정하였다. 응답의 편포성을 완화하기 위해 2차년도에는 7점 척도를 사용하였다. 예비조사는 전국 중학교 2학년생 409명을 대상으로 실시되었고, 본조사는 전국 6,216명의 중학교 2학년생을 대상으로 실시되었다. 개발된 검사도구의 신뢰도계수(문항 내적 일치도인 크론바흐 알파)는 .90이상으로 신뢰할만했다. 타당도를 확보하기 위해 요인분석을 실시했는데, 도덕적 품성화 능력 검사는 1개 문항을 제외하고 모든 문항이 예정된 요인으로 묶였다. 그리하여 2차년도 연구를 통한 최종 스토리는 총 세 개(과제, 놀이공원, 작품)로 확정되었고, 각 스토리별 문항수는 과제 10개 문항, 놀이공원 9개 문항, 작품 10개 문항으로 총 29개 문항으로 확정되었다. 2차년도 연구결과 개정된 검사 도구는 2011년 검사 도구에 비해 더 안정된 검사도구로서 향후 청소년의 도덕적 품성화 측정을 위한 연구와 실무에 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The study aims to revise Moral Character Test I which was set for adolescents based on Rest`s four components model in 2011 and make standardized final morality test. In theory, this study is based on the four components theory of James Rest who invented DIT (Defining Issues Test) to measure the moral judgment. The four components are composed of moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character (or moral implementation, moral action). This study focused on moral character. This 2nd year study could get some significant outcomes. To make test form, 3 components relating teams have closely exchanged informations. Because teams have to share same real life stories as follows: “homework inspect”, “on going to park”, “broken art work”. The questionnaire used seven likert type to lessen the far epistemological tendency. To represent moral character, research team used personal character and interpersonal character. To get final form of morality test, this study was made two sequential steps. First one was pre-test which was for 409 respondents. Second main one was for 6,216 respondents. For moral character, the reliability was highly coefficient with Cronbach`s alpha(>.90). The validity was also much improved and stable. But just in the story “on going to park”, the factor analysis shows a little bit limitation result. Even though, 1st and 2nd researches have common weak point which is highly dependent upon not factor but story. Through these processes, to test moral motivation, this study shows 3 stories and 29 questions. And this recommends that just one simple story might be developed for one component(moral character).

유도초음파를 이용한 2.25Cr-1Mo재의 열화도 평가

박익근,박은수,이상용,권숙인,조윤호,윤승현 한국비파괴검사학회 2001 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.21 No.4

고온에서 장시간 사용으로 인하여 발생되는 경년열화 평가에는 파괴적인 방법이 신뢰성이 높지만 시험편 채취의 어려움이 있다. 그러므로 비파괴적인 방법에 의한 열화도 평가가 바람직하다. 본 연구에서는 2.25Cr-1Mo강에 대하여 장시간 등온열처리로 모의 열화시험편을 제작하여 고온설비부재에서 발생되는 탄화물의 석출 및 조대화, 불순물의 입계편석 등 금속학적 미세조직을 관찰하고, 미세조직의 변화와 유도 초음파의 전파특성과의 상관관계를 규명하고, 파괴시험치와 그 결과를 비교하여 초음파 비파괴평가에 의한 고온부재의 열화도 평가의 가능성을 실험적으로 검증하고자 한다. The destructive method is reliable and widely used for the estimation of material degradation but, it have time-consuming and a great difficulty in preparing specimens from in-service industrial facilities. Therefore, the etimation of degraded structural materials by nondestructive evaluation is strongly desired. In this paper, the use of guided wave was suggested for the evaluation of thermally damaged 2.25Cr-1Mo steel as an alternative way to compensate for limitations of fracture tests. The observation of microstructure variations of the material including carbide precipitation increase and spheroidization near gain boundary was conducted and the correlation with the guided wave features such as energy loss ratio and group velocity changes was investigated. Through this study the feasibility of ultrasonic guided wave evaluation for thermally damaged materials was explored.

保存中인 市亂 및 加工亂의 微生物學的硏究

朴炯淑,文允熙 경성대학교 1984 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.5 No.2

市亂는 4℃에서, 加工亂는 室溫에 保存하면서 生菌數와 大腸菌群을 測定한 結果는 다음과 같다. 市亂의 生菌數는 冷藏 4일째까지는 試料 모두가 食品衛生法 基準治인 50,000/㎖ 以下였고, 5일째는 1種이 63,000/㎖였다. 加工亂는 7週까지 모두 法的 基準値 以下였고 8週째 1種이 71,000/㎖였다. 大腸群菌은 市亂인 경우 冷藏 7일까지 4種이 음성이었고 2種은 大腸群菌이 檢出되었는데 IMViC test 結果 Enterobacter aerogenes와 Escherichia coli로 各各 判定되었다. 加工亂는 保存 10週까지 大腸群菌이 檢出되지 아니 하였다. This experiment was carried out to determine the bacteriological qualities of the market milk during the period of 7days at 4℃ and theprocessed milk during the 10weeks at room temperature. The results obtained are as follows. The number of live bacteria per milliliter of the all market milk until 4th day at 4℃ were below the regulation number of 50,000, but only one sample showed 63,000/㎖ until the 5th day. The number of livebacteria per milliliter of the all processed milk until the 7weeks at room temperature were below the regulation number, but only one sample showed 71,000/㎖ the 8th weeks. The number of coliform group bacteria per milliliter of the 4 kinds market milk until 7th day at 4℃ were negative, but the 2 kinds were showed coliform group bacteria the Enterobacter aerogenes and Escherichia coli respectively. Processed milk showed negative results in coliform group bactera until 10th weeks at room temperature.

중년 비만 여성의 에어로빅스 트레이닝이 내장지방에 미치는 영향

박재현,윤미숙,박상갑,노금선,윤종관,권유찬 대한비만학회 2001 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.10 No.2

기왕 제왕절개 반흔 부위에 착상한 자궁외 임신의 보존적 치료 3례

박선영,박혜인,김윤숙,김종수,최승도,선우재근,배동한 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

In past decade, ectopic pregnancy developing in the previous cesarean section scar has been the rarest forms of ectopic pregnancy and very dangerous because of the risk of uterine rupture and hemorrhage. These pregnancies once carried a maternal mortality rate of 40% to 45%, and until recent years they usually resulted in abdominal hysterectomy as a life-saving procedure. However, increased awareness of the importance of preserving childbearing capacity has led to several successful attempts at conservative management that include intraamniotic and systemic methotrexate administration, suction curettage followed by insertion of an intracervical 30-mL Foley catheter ballooning and angiographic artery embolization. We present three cases of ectopic pregnancy developing in the previous cesarean section scar in which successfully treated with conservative management.

세기말에 나타난 역사주의(Historicism)의상에 관한 연구

朴潤貞,楊淑喜 服飾文化學會 2000 服飾文化硏究 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of stydy is explaining the Historicism as a result of compromise, historical eclecticism, between historical things and current cultural background instead of regarding it as an imitation from the past. It means that external factors in history help internal esthetic value surface out as costume. Fashions history is more than the classified thing according to the appearance with the changes of the times. Intrinsic cultural elements should be added in creating new fachion. One of the different features between Modernism and Post-modernism. When coming to the period of Post-modernism, it connected with the historical factors to make something new by fragmenating, magnifying, or minimizing them. This is calles "Historicism" in the world of art. It revived the past, not the past itself, in new ways: quotation, reuse, metaphor, and mixture. To represent the image, parody, pastiche, or bricolage was usually used. In post-modernism fashion, parody is a technique for imitating the past or the preceding forms with artists' own critical points of view. This technique gives us shock or surprise by using satirical, ironical or paradoxical expressions. pastiche shares the same part with parody in imitating particular or unique style, and it can be renamed empty parody, because it doesn't have any hidden motivation or satitical impulse,bricolage is a mixture of quotations from other works. It contains fragments that deepen the image. Like the techniques uttered above, the revival of history through parody, pastiche or bricolage is historical eclecticism and it is included in Historicism.

위암환자에서 BrdU에 의하여 유도되는 Fragile sites의 발현

윤숙자,한승로,정옥,김수일,박경란,이영호,김원식 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.1

The expression frequency of BrdU-induced fragile sites was examined in stomach cancer patients to determine whether this parameter could be used as a marker of genetic susceptibility in at-risk individuals. G banding performed to detect fragile sites. No difference was found in expression frequency between the stomach cancer patients and a group of normal individuals(p=0.7). This indicates that the expression frequency of BrdU-induced fragile sites is not a suitable marker for assessing genetic susceptibility in stomach cancer patient.

자발적 단순성 지향 생활양식에 관한 연구

박순희,윤숙현 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.9 No.-

본 연구에서는 자발적 단순성 지향의 생활양식을 제시하는 데 목적을 두었다. 자발적 단순성 지향은 개인이나 가족이 생태학적 인식에 입각하여 소비주의에서 벗어나서 생활을 단순화시키고자 하는 경향을 선택하는 것을 의미하는 것으로서, 이와 같은 생활양식은 현대 사회의 다양한 가족 문제 · 사회 문제를 개선하고 궁극적으로 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 연구는 단순성 지향의 개념을 정교화시키는 데 초점을 맞춘 이론적 고찰을 주된 방법론으로 채택하고 있으며, 본 연구의 결과는 실증 연구를 통한 실태 조사로 발전될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to grope for a conceptualization of a voluntary simplicity. A voluntary simplicity means the tendency of life that individuals or families try to get out of consumption-oriented life style and to simplify the conditions of life on the basis of ecological recognition. This kind of life style is expected to contribute the remedy for different family and social problems, and ultimately to enhance the quality of life itself. The methodology of this study depended primarily on a theoretical inquiry that focused on the elaboration of the concept of a voluntary simplicity. The result of this study will afterwards develop through the positivistic research on the basis of the survey of actual conditions.

관상동맥 스텐트 내 재협착의 발생에 미치는 임상적 관동맥 조영술적 요인들

윤혁준,김기식,박형섭,이영수,현대우,한성욱,허승호,김윤년,김권배,박남희,원경숙 대한순환기학회 2003 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.33 No.12

대구시의 지역별 생활쓰레기 성상 및 특성

노숙현,이동훈,최충렬,박만,박병윤,최정 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.4

This study was conducted to provide the basic information to know reasonable method for the removal and treatment of municipal solid wastes(MSWs). MSWs four different sources(apartment, residence, commerce, office/industry) in Daegu city were collected, and bulk density, physical composition, moisture, combustible, ash, elements and heating values were investigated. The values of bulk density were at range of 0.30~0.41ton/㎥. The percentages of foods, papers, vinyls/plastics, textiles, rubbers/leathers, metals and glasses/ceramics of wet muncipal solid wastes from three sources except office/industry were at range of 27.3~46.4&, 21.2~38.4%, 10.3~11.9%, 3.8~5.2%, 0.5~1.7%, 6.9~8.7% and 1.9~2.6% respectively. The percentages of papers, foods, vinyls/plastics, textiles, rubbers/leathers, metals and glasses/ceramics of dry muncipal solid wastes from three sources except office/industry were at range of 21.2~40.4%, 14.2~30.1% 15.2~17.8%, 4.0~6.0%, 0.9~2.8%, 12.2~14.1% and 3.1~3.7% respectively. The moisture contents of foods, woods, textiles and papers in wastes were at range of 65.7~76.2%, 34.6~50.0%, 22.2~44.8 and 30.6~44.4% respectively. The carbon contents of vinyls/plastics, rubbers/leathers, textiles, woods, papers and foods in wastes were at range of 75.88~79.87%, 58.24~70.74%, 45.23~51.63%, 42.29~45.58%, 40.19~48.4% and 25.86~36.25% respectively. The low heating values of foods, papers, woods, textiles, rubbers/leathers and vinyls/plastics by Dulong's law were at range of 178~1,353㎉/㎏, 770~1,660㎉/㎏, 995~1,629㎉/㎏, 2,133~2,432㎉/㎏, 4,200~7,275㎉/㎏ and 6,384~8,722㎉/㎏ respectively, and the high heating values of them were at range of 782~2,056㎉/㎏, 2,459~3,314㎉/㎏, 3,056~3,592㎉/㎏, 4,381~5,087㎉/㎏, 5,005~8,066㎉/㎏ and 10,032~10,739㎉/㎏ respectively.