ERP 시스템에 대한 조직 구성원의 저항에 관한 연구

박경란,황경태,정덕훈 한국데이타베이스학회 2003 Journal of information technology applications & m Vol.10 No.1

청각장애학생의어미 형태별 연결어미 사용 특성에 관한 연구

박경란 한국청각언어장애교육학회 2014 한국청각·언어장애교육연구 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study was intended to diagnose the problems of the structures of complex sentences and to find an appropriate guidance for teaching how to make sentences by examining the characteristics of connective ending use by connective ending forms for the students with hearing impairment. For this, 40 students who are elementary 4th year, middle 1st year and high 1st year of school for the deaf were selected as objects of this study, and 40 students who are from 2nd year to 4th year of a general elementary school were selected as comparison groups. The results of this study are as follows. First, the rankings of the accuracy rates were partly corresponded to those of normal students’ but there was a big difference of the accuracy rates by the rankings. In the case of the hearing impaired students, there were big differences of the accuracy rates between other forms of the same semantic categorized connective ending use and the same forms of the other semantic categorized connective ending use. In the analysis of difficulties of connective ending forms, there was no difference of the normal students’ accuracy rates but there was a significant difference of the hearing impaired students’. Second, there was no great difference of the accuracy rates by the forms of the same semantic categorized connected ending use in the high-level group, but there were big differences in the other two groups. In the other semantic categorized connected ending use forms, there were differences between the accuracy rates of the higher two groups but there did not seem to be different in the lower group. Especially in the lower group, the top five forms of the connected ending use were all ‘a/eoseo’ and ‘go’. Lastly, there appeared great differences of the other connected ending forms in the same semantic categories in all the three groups. In the contrast, there were great differences of the same connected ending forms in the other semantic categories in the elementary and high school groups but a relatively small difference of the connected ending use ‘go’ in the middle school groups. 이 연구는 청각장애학생의 어미 형태별 연결어미 사용 특성을 검토하기 위해 청각장애학교에 재학 중인 초등부 4학년, 중등부 1학년, 고등부 1학년 학생을 각각 40명씩 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 비교 통제집단으로는 일반 초등학생 2학년에서 4학년 학생을 각각 40명씩 선정하여 연결어미 사용능력 검사를 실시한 후 세 가지 연구 문제를 설정하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 연구 문제에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건청학생 집단과 청각장애 집단 간 어미 형태별 분석 결과, 정답률이 가장 높은 어미 형태는 두 집단 모두 ‘원인/이유’ 범주의 ‘아/어서’였으나, 두 번째 순위에서 건청학생은 ‘시간(동시, 계기)’의 ‘(으)면서’, 청각장애학생은 ‘목적/의도’의 ‘(으)러’였으며, 가장 낮은 정답률을 나타낸 것은 두 집단 모두 ‘가정/조건’의 ‘거든’으로 나타났다. 둘째, 언어능력에 따른 청각장애 집단 간 어미 형태별 분석 결과, 가장 높은 정답률을 나타낸 어미 형태는 세 집단 모두 ‘원인/이유(인과)’ 범주의 ‘아/어서’였고, 두 번째 순위에서 상집단은 ‘설명/배경’의 ‘(으)ㄴ데/-는데’, 중집단은 ‘목적/의도’의 ‘(으)러’, 하집단은 ‘나열(단순)’의 ‘고’였으며, 가장 낮은 정답률을 나타낸 것은 세 집단 모두 ‘가정/조건’의 ‘거든’이었다. 셋째, 연령에 따른 청각장애 집단 간 어미 형태별 분석 결과, 가장 높은 정답률을 나타낸 어미 형태는 세 집단 모두 ‘원인/이유(인과)’ 범주의 ‘아/어서’였고, 두 번째 순위에서 초등집단은 ‘시간(동시/계기)’의 ‘(으)면서’, 중등집단은 ‘시간(동시, 계기)’의 ‘고’, 고등집단은 ‘목적/의도’의 ‘(으)러’였으며, 가장 낮은 정답률을 나타낸 어미 형태는 세 집단 모두 ‘가정/조건’의 ‘거든’이었다.

성폭력의 정치학

박경란 미래영어영문학회 2003 영어영문학 Vol.- No.9

상법 개정안의 징벌적 손해배상제도에 관한 소고

박경란 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2021 기업과 혁신연구 Vol.44 No.4

In Korea, where compensation is a general form of damages, the punitive damage system has recently been introduced as an individual legislative method and is being legislated competitively in specific fields. The Ministry of Justice has proposed special provisions for merchants' liability for damages in the Amendment to the Commercial Act. By uniformly regulating the punitive damage system introduced in the form of the current individual law, it was intended to give the commercial law general legal status regarding punitive damage and to enhance its effectiveness. In this paper, after examining the characteristics of the current individual legislative methods, the legislative problems of the commercial act amendments are reviewed, and the matters that must be preceded for the effective settlement of the punitive damage as a general clause were considered. The current individually legislated punitive damages system has the following characteristics. (1) introduction focused on the field of unfair trade practices, (2) the introduction of individual legislative methods, (3) introduction of discretionary triple punitive damages, (4) relaxation of the requirements for recognition compared to punitive damages under the common law. The review of the amendment to the Commercial Act is as follows. (1) As an exception to punitive damages, it is necessary to strengthen the subjective requirements, but it can be considered that some justification has been secured only with intention or gross negligence. (2) The uniform 5 times upper limit of the amendment to the Commercial Act is somewhat higher than the previous one (increased from three to five), but the previous problems still exist, so additional review of legislation is needed. (3) As it is a special case for merchants' commercial activities, the issue of punitive damages caused by general private individuals is still not resolved, and it seems that this problem can be solved by introducing it into the Civil Code. At the same time, If the class action law is passed, punitive damages would also be more effective. 전보배상이 손해배상의 일반적인 모습인 우리나라에서 최근 징벌적 손해배상제도를 개별 입법 방식으로 도입하여 특정 분야에서 경쟁적으로 입법화되고 있다. 지난해 법무부는 상법개정안에 상인의 손해배상책임의 특례 규정을 신설하였다. 현행 개별법 형식으로 도입된 징벌적 손해배상제도를 통일적으로 규율하여 징벌적 손해배상에 관한 일반법적인 지위를 상법에 부여함과 동시에 실효성을 제고시키고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 현행 개별 입법 방식의 특징을 살펴본 후, 상법개정안이 가진 입법적 문제점을 검토하여 일반조항으로서의 징벌적 손해배상제도의 효과적인 정착을 위해서 선행되어야 할 사항들을 고찰하였다. 현행 개별 입법된 징벌적 손해배상제도는 다음과 같은 특징을 가지고 있다. (1) 불공정 거래행위 분야에 치중한 도입, (2) 개별 입법 방식의 도입, (3) 재량적 3배 배상의 도입, (4) 영미법상 징벌적 손해배상에 비해 인정요건의 완화이다. 상법 개정안에 대한 검토는 다음과 같다. (1) 징벌적 손해배상이 전보적 손해배상에 대한 예외적 인정으로서 주관적 요건의 강화가 필요한 점도 있으나, 고의 또는 중과실만으로 어느 정도 정당성을 확보했다고 볼 수 있다. (2) 상법 개정안의 일률적 5배 상한은 기존에 비해서는 다소 높아졌으나(3배에서 5배로 증가) 기존의 문제점이 그대로 존재하고 있어 이에 대한 추가적인 입법 검토가 필요하다. (3) 상인의 상행위에 대한 특례인 만큼 일반 사인에 의한 징벌적 손해배상 문제는 여전히 해결되지 않고 있으며, 민법에 도입하여 이런 문제점을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 이와 함께 상법 개정안과 함께 제출된 집단소송법안이 통과된다면, 징벌적 손해배상 제도도 더 활성화가 될 것으로 기대된다.

나무에게서 삶의 근본을 배웁니다 - 20년 한결같은 꽃 나무 지킴이 정문영 씨

박경란 샘터사 2003 월간 샘터 Vol.34 No.4

청소년기 손자녀가 지각한 친조부모와의 관계 : 주관적, 객관적 유대관계 및 영향력

박경란 인제대학교 1994 仁濟論叢 Vol.10 No.2

This study explored the perspective of adolescent grandchildren concerning grandparents/grandchildren relationships. A convenience sample of 375 middle and high school students living in Pusan completed a questionnaire that examined five areas ; closeness, support, amount of contact, amount of conversation, and influence. Analysis of varience and t-test identified the impact of eight independent variables on these dependent variables. The most important result of this study was that grandparent/parent relationship quality was the factor most related to the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren.

노인에 대한 고정관념 및 태도

박경란 인제대학교 2001 仁濟論叢 Vol.16 No.1

This review focused on stereotypes and attitudes toward older adults. Three conclusions are drawn. First, individuals have multiple stereotypes toward the aged, some of which are positive and some of which are negative. But, one tends to have even more negative stereotypes than positive one. And older adults have more complex stereotypes sets than do middle aged and younger adults. Second, there are inconsistent results among researches about attitudes toward the aged. Some results found positive attitudes, but others showed neutral and negative attitudes. Third, quality of contact with the aged and parents' attitude toward elderly person were apparently significant factors influencing positive stereotypes and attitudes toward the aged.

방사선과 5-fluorouracil 투여후 백서 공장 점막의 재생과정에서 Phospholipase C-γ1의 발현에 관한 면역조직화학적 연구

박경란,이종영,김성숙,고창민,정순희,이영한,서판길 연세대학교 원주의과대학 1995 원주의대논문집 Vol.8 No.1

재혼노인의 재혼과정과 생활변화

박경란,임춘희 인제대학교 1996 仁濟論叢 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the remarriage process by the elderly and the changes in their lives. 7 old men and 2 women who were remarried after 55 years old were interviewed. Various results were found in two aspects: 1) The process of remarriage - reason for remarriage, criteria of mate selection, persons involved in remarriage decision making, wedding ceremony, marriage registration, and preparation for remarriage life. 2) The changes in the life after remarriage - relationships with spouse, children, kinship, and friends.

김해지역 실버센터를 위한 서비스 프로그램 개발

박경란,오찬옥,조현,김희년,김진홍 인제대학교 김해발전연구소 2003 김해발전연구 Vol.6 No.1