하서 김인후의 도학사상의 정치적 실천과 후대의 평가

徐禹烈 ( Seo Woo-youl ) 한국유교학회 2012 유교사상문화연구 Vol.47 No.-

河西 金麟厚(1510~1560)는 16세기 중엽에 道學의 純正性을 지켜 후생들을 啓導한 공이 크며, 또한 성리학의 이론전개와 활성화에도 지대한 역할을 한 것으로 평가 받고 있다. 尤庵 宋時烈은 하서의 학문을 ‘集成’으로 표현했고 정조는 “도학 절의 문장을 다 갖춘 사람은 하서 한 사람뿐이다.”라 상찬하였다. 하서에 대한 이러한 존숭은 지고한 도학 완성이며 유학이 추구하는 至治의 최고 가치를 성취한 大成이었음을 증언하는 것으로 이런 평가는 하서의 도학적 삶의 내용에 대한 호기심과 아울러 정밀한 학문적 고찰을 하게 된 배경이 되었음을 밝힌다. 그런 의미에서 본문은 도학자 하서의 天命·道統관과 그의 생애에 녹아 있는 純正 도학자적 행적부분을 발췌 확인하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 또한 정조의 ‘해동의 렴계’라거나 ‘동방이학에서 전대에 발하지 않았던 것을 발하여 직접 洛閩의 실추된 통서에 연결시킨 것은 실로 하서로부터 시작되었는데’라 하는 진의도 함께 살펴 볼 것이다. Mencius' saying that "human mentality is good" will be said to have contributed to human history by promoting human value and dignity to heavenly God at a jump. It can be said to be the gospel letting even man who deviated from the way of Heaven for a short time expect that his nature will be restored. Mencius provided academic grounds to the natural rights of man by saying that every man has the nature endowed him with by heaven, that the nature is, that is, his natural disposition and that the disposition is the benevolent mind consisting of the four virtues, namely, the will of Heaven. We lead the van of modern times past 500 years after Ha seo a man of virtue passed away. It is insignificant to compare rapidly changing life environments in the spatiotemporal difference of the years. Yet only the will of Heaven flowing in the mind of human inside is eternal. If so, how can 'a moral point of life' hoped by Ha seo be defined? It can be said to be the life that "true I" as the master of human life live as "the master". Thus, I believe that a study on Ha seo' 'A moral point of life' will be a help to cultivating judgment with which to discriminate the truth of the value of human life covered by falsehood and restoring the divine will.

사망진단서(사체검안서) 상의 선행사인으로부터 사망통계의 원사인이 선정되는 비율 : 3개 대학병원에서 교부된 사망진단서를 중심으로

박우성,박석건,정철원,김우철,탁우택,김부연,서순원,김광환,서진숙,부유경 한국의료QA학회 2004 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Background : To exatnine the problems intolved in writing practice of death certificates, we cotnpated the determination of underlying cause of death for wital statistics using recorded underlying cause of death in issued death statistics. Methods : We collected 688 rnortality certificates issue in year of 2,000 from 3 university hospitals. And we also collected vital statistics from ministry of statistics. The causes of death were coded by experienced medical record wpecialists. And causes of death determined at ministry of statistics for national vita statistics were mapped to causes of death recorded at each death certificates. The rate that underlying causes of death for vital statistics were derived from underlying causes of death recorded at issued death certificaties sere analysed. Results : 64.5% of underlying cause of death for could be derived from underlying cause of death recorded at issued death certificates, 8.6% derived from intermediate cause of death, and 3.9% derived from direct cause of death. In 23% of cases, underlying cause of death could not be derived using issued death certificates. The rate that underlying cause of death for vital statistics could be derived from underlying cause of death recorded at death certificates was different between 3 university hospitals. Ane the rate was also different between death certificates and postmortem certificates. We classified the causes of death using 21 major categories. The rate was different between diseases or conditions tha caused death too. Conclusion : When we examined the correctness of death certificate writing practice using abpve methods, cortectness of writing could not be told as satisfactory. There was difference in correctness of writing between hospotals, between death certificates and postmortem certificates, and between diseases and conditions that caused death. With this results, we suggested some strategy to improve the correctness of death certificate writing practice.

단어출현빈도분석과 AHP를 통한 기술 연구 동향과 기대 효과 분석: 바이오 에너지 분리막을 중심으로

이인우(Lee, In-Woo),서한결(Seo, Han-Gyeol),장수진(Jang, Soo-Jeen),조철희(Cho, Churl-Hee),정양헌(Chung, Yang-Hon) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.5

[연구목적] 본 연구는 과학 기술 연구 동향과 기술 도입 기대 효과를 함께 분석하는 방안을 바이오 에너지 분리막 분야에 적용하여 연구개발 전략 제시에 도움이 되는 연구 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 본 연구는 분리막 기술 연구 방향과 기대효과를 분석하기 위해 각각에 대해 두 가지 연구방법을 이용하였다. 우선 텍스트 마이닝을 통해 단어출현 빈도분석으로 선행연구의 연구 방향을 확인하였고, AHP를 통해 기대효과를 알아보았다. [연구결과] 분석결과 분리막 기술의 연구 방향은 주로 분리막 관련 다양한 공정과 공정개선을 통한 성능 향상에 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 분리막 기술을 통한 기대 효과는 바이오 에너지 공정에서 발생하는 환경 문제 해결이 주된 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 분리막 관련 연구는 분리막 성능에 중점을 두고 진행되고 있으며 분리막을 실제 공정에 도입하는 측에서 기대하는 부분은 분리막 도입으로 인한 효과와 분리성능 향상에 의한 효과에 중점을 두고 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 분리막 기술 연구가 실제 니즈를 잘 반영하여 이루어지고 있음을 보여준다. 이처럼 특정 기술의 연구 방향과 도입에 따른 기대효과를 함께 분석할 수 있으며, 이는 연구개발 전략 제시에 도움이 될 수 있음을 확인하였다. [Purpose] Purpose of this study is to propose a research methodology that is helpful in presenting the R&D strategy by applying analysis on research trends and expected effect of technology introduction together in the field of bioenergy membranes. [Methodology] For this purpose, we used two research methodologies. Word frequency analysis of text mining was used to analyze the research trends of previous studies, and the expected effect was investigated through AHP. [Findings] This study found that the research trends of membrane is mainly to improve performance through various processes and expected effect focus on environmental problem solving arising from bioenergy process. [Implications] It was confirmed that main research trends of membrane is performance of membrane and expected effect is performance improvement by introduction of membrane in bioenergy processes. This shows that research on membrane is well reflected in actual needs. This methodology can be helpful in presenting the consumer-oriented R&D strategy.

鬱血性心不全症에 對한 臨床的 觀察

徐明洙,金吉洙,金佑泰,張錫源,金承源,宋昌燮 대한적십자사 1983 적십자병원지 Vol.10 No.2

중등학교 교과서의 농업·농촌 기능 분석 및 반영 방안

서우석,강대구,정진수,김절용,김재호,이윤조 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.2

초등학교 교육과정과 교과서에 농업·농촌의 기능 및 가치 반영 방안

서우석,강대구,정남용,김재호,이윤조 한국농업교육학회 2006 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.38 No.4

이 연구는 농업ㆍ농촌의 기능과 가치를 재정립하고 이를 초등학교 교육과정 및 교과서에 반영시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 이를 위하여 먼저 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 농업ㆍ농촌의 기능과 가치를 재개념화하고, 이를 토대로 내용 분석 틀을 개발하여 초등학교 교육과정 및 교과서를 분석 하고, 그 결과를 토대로 교육과정 및 교과서에 반영시키기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 그 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농업ㆍ농촌의 기능과 가치는 크게 자연환경적 기능(수자원 함양 기능, 환경정화 기능, 생태계 보전기능, 자연재해 방지 기능), 사회문화적 기능(전통문화 보전 기능, 정서의 순화 기능, 자연학습의장 제공 기능), 사회경제적 기능(농산물 공급 기능, 직업 기회 제공 기능, 국토의 균형발전 기능, 타 산업에의 기여 기능)으로 분류하였다. 둘째, 농업ㆍ농촌의 기능과 가치를 바탕으로 초등학교 교육과정 및 교과서를 분석한 결과, 전 학년에 걸쳐서 자연학습의 장 제공 기능과 전통문화 보전 기능이 높게 나타났고, 그 다음으로는 농산물 공급기능과 정서순화기능이 높게 나타났다. 반면에 수자원함양기능과 환경정화기능은 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 내용분석을 토대로 교과의 성격을 고려하여 각 교과별로 농업ㆍ농촌의 기능과 가치를 반영시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 마지막으로, 각 교과별로 농업ㆍ농촌의 기능과 가치 반영 방안을 체계적으로 이행하기 위한 행ㆍ재정적 지원 방안을 교육과정 개발 측면, 교과서 개발 측면, 교육과정 운영측면, 정책적 지원 측면으로 구분 하여 제시하였다. The purpose of the study is to suggest the strategies for incorporating the roles and values of agriculture & rural areas as a part of the national curriculum and elementary school textbooks. For this purpose, this study was conducted as follows; First, we reclassified the roles and values of agriculture & rural areas after critically reviewing literature: environmental conservation functions, socio-cultural functions and socio-economic functions. Second, based on the new classification, we develop a framework for analyzing the national curriculum and elementary school textbooks. The functions of rural areas as places for learning about nature and purifying emotion and the importance of agriculture in providing agricultural product were frequently presented but the functions of sustaining water resources and environmental purification were relatively less presented in the national curriculum and elementary school textbooks. Third, we suggested strategies for incorporating the roles and values of agriculture & rural areas in the national curriculum and elementary school textbook based on the analysis. Finally, we suggested necessary administrative and financial assistance to systematically and effectively implement the suggested strategies for developing a new curriculum and textbooks as well as implementing the curriculum.

환경공무원을 위한 환경교육 사이버 연수 콘텐츠 요구 분석

서우석,정철영,이재호 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.4

이 연구는 환경공무원을 대상으로 하는 환경교육 사이버 연수 콘텐츠에 대한 요구분석으로서 환경공무원을 위한 환경교육 연수 실태에 대한 기초 분석을 바탕으로 환경공무원 환경교육 사이버 연수 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 요구분석을 실시하여,환경공무원을 위한 환경교육 사이버 연수 콘텐츠 개발의 기본 방향을 강구하고자 하였다. 첫째,환경공무원을 위한 환경교육 연수 실태를 분석한 결과,이론 중심의 강의 형태를 벗어나지 못하고 있었고,현재의 공무원 환경교육은 단편적인 기능위주로 이루어지고 있었으며,교육이 환경업무 를 담당하고 있는 공무원에 치중되어 있었고,연수를 위한 시간이 부족하였다. 이를 해결하기 위해 사 이버 연수형태의 요구가 있음을 파악하였다. 둘째,사이버 연수 콘텐츠 개발에 대한 요구분석 결과,모든 연수내용에 대하여 교육적 요구가 높았고,일부 연수과정에 대하여 사이버형태의 연수가 요구되었으며,일부 연수내용에 대하여 사이버 연수 형태의 연수과정이 요구되어지나,연수내용에 따라 Blended Learning 형태 요구가 나타났다. 이 외에도 신임환경공무원을 위한 환경소양강좌 신설이 요구되었고,자연과학 및 환경공학 이외의 인문사회학적 내용이 요구되고 있었으며,환경소양 내용에 대한 요구조사 결과 또한 인문사회학적 내용에 대한 요구가 높게 나타났다. The purpose of the study was to Needs Analysis of Environmental Education Cyber In-service Contents for Environmental Public Servants, through reviewing literature, analyzing domestic and environmental education inservice e-learning contents in other countries, and expert conferences. Major research finding were aw following: First, there is a lack of time for participation in education courses for environmental public Servants and environmental training courses. Therefore, cyber training can be a good solution to the problems with environmental training courses, It improves access to education opportunities as it overcomes the limitations of time and space and provides hands-on experience through multimedia materials that reflect the real world. Second, directions for developing cyber environmental education contents were represented to three part; 1) strategies for developing cyber environmental education contents, 2) Models for developing cyber environmental education contents, 3) Contents selection for developing cyber environmental education contents.

개에서 발생한 이혈종의 임상적 관리

이우철,윤기영,서경원,최호정,정성목,송근호,조종기,박성준 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2012 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

A 14-year-old male pomeranian was present with swollen left ear. The swelling occurred from base to apex of pinna. Otitis externa persisted for two years. Hematological and serum biochemistry values were not remarkable. The surgery treatment was the most appropriate method among indwelling drain, surgical, and steroid treatment in the aural hematoma because the dog was very sensitive to touching pinna and the size of aural hematoma. Longitudinal incision was applied after general anesthesia. Cefovecin was injected to prevent secondary infection. The outcome of surgery was good. There was no evidence of recurrence for one year.

구강 편평세포암종에서 E-cadherin 및 β-catenin 발현의 변화 : Correlation with Histologic Features and p53 Expression

서진건,권창석,박진배,윤혜경,김우형,이희철 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4

Objective : Altered expression of cell adheion molecules is associated with biologic behavior of tumor. The aim of this study is to evaluate the expression pattern of E-cadherin, β-catenin and p53 protein according to histologic grade and invasion pattern of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and the relationship between E-cadherin, β-catenin and p53 protein expression. Methods and Material : The materials were fifty seven cses of squamous cell carcinoma, and clinicl parameers such as age, sex, tumor location, stage and recurrence were recorded. Histologic review was done based on histologic grade and invasion pattern(nodular vs infiltrative). Immunohistochemical stains for E-cadherin and β-ca tenin were interpreted based on staining pattern as los of membranous expression and cytoplasmic expression and p53 protein expression was defined as positive if more than 10% of nuclei were reactive. Statistical analysis between E-cadherin, β-catenin and p53 protein expressions and histologic grade and invasion pattern and the relationship between E-cdherin, β-catenin and p53 protein expressions were perfomed. Results : There wa positive correlation between higher histologic grade and infiltrative pattern. Loss of membranous expression and cytoplasmic expression of E-cadherin were noted in 33.3% and 57.9%, respectively, and loss of membranous expression of E-cadherin showed increaing tendency in poorly differentiated carcinomas, however, there was no significant difference of cytoplasmic expression rate of E-cadherin according to histoogic grade. Altered expression of E-cadherin was more frequent in poorly differentiated carcinomas. Loss of membranous expression and cytoplasmic expression of E-cadherin were more frequent in carinomas with infiltrative pattern than in carcinomas with nodular pattern, but their diferences were not significant, Loss of membranous expression and cytoplasmic expression of β-catenin were observed in 19.3% and 80.7%, respectively. Loss of membranous expression of β-catenin howed no positive correlation according to histologic grade and invasion pattern, but cytoplasmic expression rate of β-catenin was higher in poorly differentiated carcinomas and in carcinomas with infiltrative pettern. p53 protein expression rate was 45.6%, and showed invreasing tendency in poorly differentiated carcinomas, but no significant relationship with invasion pattern. There was an inverse relationship of loss of membranous expression and cytoplasmic expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin. Altered expression of E-cadherin was related to cytoplasmic expression of β-catenin, however, there were no significant relationship between altered expressions of E-cadherin and β-catenin and p53 protein expression. Conclusion : In squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity, altered expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin was more frequent in poorly differentiated carcinomas and in carcinomas with infiltrative pattern and there was positive correlation betwween altered expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin. These findings suggest that altered expressions of E-cadherin and β-catenin may have a role in the development of squamous cell carcinomas with aggressive biologic behavior. but altered explosions of E-cadherin and β-catenin. These findings suggest that altered expressions of E-cdherin and β-catenin my have a role in the development of squmaous cell carcinomas with aggressive biologic behavior. But altered expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin might not be related to p53 protein expression. Further study on genetic mutation related to altered expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin will be needed

실과 수행 평가의 유형과 적용 방안 탐색

서우석 韓國實科敎育硏究學會 1999 實科敎育硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The objectives of the study were to review the research trends of performance assessment as an alternative assessment, to investigate the types of performance assessment appropriate to the practical arts, and to devise strategies applying them to the practical arts subject. To accomplish the objectives, research methods such as literatures reviewing and experts panel were used. The major findings of the study were as follows; (1) recent research products related to the performance assessment were reviewed; (2) types of performance assessment appropriate for the practical arts subject were determined; (3) strategies for applying types of performance assessment to the practical arts subject were investigated and determined. Based on the conclusions of the study, some recommendations were suggested for the further researches and strategies for using results of the study.