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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        단기교육으로 시행가능한 심실기능평가법

        김원,임경수,오병연,홍은석,김영식,김선만,이부수,현석천,김영득 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Background: The initial history, physical examination, and ECG assessment should focus on identification of potentially serious noncardiac or cardiac disorders, including coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and electrical instability at the emergency room. additionally, it is essential to define disease severity, stability and need for emergency therapy. echocardiography is a useful tool for this purpose. especially Doppler echocardiography may be more sensitive and time-saving diagnostic tool for the evaluation of patients presenting with cardiogenic symptoms. So we evaluate the feasibility of the echocardiographic measurement by emergency physicain after short-term course. Method and Results: Twenty volunteers(10 male, 38.8±9.3 years) were included in the study for measurement of myocardial performance index and established parameters of ventricular function using conventional echo-Doppler methods. Myocardial performance index: (ICT+IRT)/ET, was obtained by subtracting ejection time(ET) from the interval between cessation and onset of the mitral inflow velocity to give the sum of isovolumic contraction time(ICT) and isovolumic relaxation time(IRT). The most of mean values of echocardiogrphic parameters were not significantly different between those of cardiologist and those of emergency physicians(p<0.01). The duration for measuring myocardial performance index was shortest among echocardiographic parameters. the validity of echocardiographic parameters measured by emergency physicians was proved relatively good. Conclusion: It is proved to be feasible for emergency physician to perform echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular function after short-term course

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Original Articles : Clinical significance of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis C patients

        ( Jae Young Jang ),( Soung Won Jeong ),( Sung Ran Cheon1 ),( Sae Hwan Lee1 ),( Sang Gyune Kim ),( Young Koog Cheon ),( Young Seok Kim1 ),( Young Deok Cho1 ),( Hong Soo Kim ),( So Young Jin ),( Yun Soo 대한간학회 2011 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.17 No.3

        Background/Aims: We investigated the frequency of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive individuals and the effects of occult HBV infection on the severity of liver disease. Methods: Seventy-one hepatitis B virus surface-antigen (HBsAg)-negative patients were divided according to their HBV serological status into groups A (anti-HBc positive, anti-HBs negative; n=18), B (anti-HBc positive, anti-HBs positive; n=34), and C (anti-HBc negative, anti-HBs positive/negative; n=19), and by anti-HCV positivity (anti-HCV positive; n=32 vs. anti-HCV negative; n=39). Liver biopsy samples were taken, and HBV DNA was quantified by real-time PCR. Results: Intrahepatic HBV DNA was detected in 32.4% (23/71) of the entire cohort, and HBV DNA levels were invariably low in the different groups. Occult HBV infection was detected more frequently in the anti-HBc-positive patients. Intrahepatic HBV DNA was detected in 28.1% (9/32) of the anti-HCV-positive and 35.9% (14/39) of the anti-HCV-negative subjects. The HCV genotype did not affect the detection rate of intrahepatic HBV DNA. In anti-HCV-positive cases, occult HBV infection did not affect liver disease severity. Conclusions: Low levels of intrahepatic HBV DNA were detected frequently in both HBsAg-negative and anti-HCV-positive cases. However, the frequency of occult HBV infection was not affected by the presence of hepatitis C, and occult HBV infection did not have a significant effect on the disease severity of hepatitis C. (Korean J Hepatol 2011;17:206-212)

      • 저 발열량 페유 소각기 개발에 관한 실험적 연구

        전영남,백원석,송형운,유경석,김성천 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 2004 環境公害硏究 Vol.18 No.-

        The advanced waste oil incinerator is suggested that has heat recirculation region in the combustor to burn out the waste oil completely in high temperature zone and heat recuperator in the left side of combustion cavity which plays a role of the flame stabilization of main burner flame by heat recovery of exhaust gas to incinerate waste oil contained water. In order to investigate a simultaneously incineration efficiency of the vessel waste oil contained the hazardous waste which occurs from the vessel and the sea outflow waste oil experiments have been carried out using the emulsion fuel mixed the water and bunker fuel oil C and the blend mixed the light oil and the waste surrogate material (acetonitrile:CH_(3)CN). The results of experiments showed that the waste oil incinerator developed in this study was excellent for the incineration efficiency of waste oil at an air ratio of 1.46 and DRE (destruction and removal efficiencies) of CH_(3)CN was 99.9996% ("5 nines"). And optimum operating conditions for the secondary air flow rate of internal mix burner, preheating temperature and injection point of shipboard waste oil contained acetonitrile were suggested.

      • KCI등재

        급성호흡부전증 환자에서 초기 인공환기방식의 중요성 : 인공환기시 혈역학적으로 유의한 부정맥의 유발요인 분석

        이영주,김원,김영득,천석천,임경수 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Background: The purpose of this article was to identify the risk factors related to development of hemodynamically significant cardiac arrythmias in patients with mechanical ventilation. Methods and Results: Holter recording and echocardiogram were performed after 30 minutes of ventilator initiation in patients on mechanical ventilation(MV) owing to respiratory failure(RF) from various reasons. From 68 patients, hemodynamically significant cardiac arrythmias were detected in 18 patients(26.5%). Initial mean arterial pressure, maximal heart rate, and initial pH were identified as risk factors for hemodynamically significant cardiac arrythmlas. Additionally, the patients with pressure-controlled ventilation as an initial ventilatory mode developed hemodynamically significant cardiac arrythmias less frequently than the patients with other modes(15.8% vs. 40%, p=0.03). In multivariate analysis, initial mean arterial pressure(<70mmHg, odds ratio[OR]: 5.5; 95% confidence interval[CI]: 1.2 to 24.2, p=0.026), maximal heart rate(>120/min, OR: 19.7; 95% CI: 2.0 to 190.9, p=0.01), and pressure-controlled ventilation(OR: 0.13, 95% CI: 0.03 to 0.55, p=0.006) were associated with the development of hemodynamically significant cardiac arrhythmias. Conclusion: Theses findings suggest that during the early stages of mechanical ventilation with acute respiratory failure, hemodynamically significant cardiac arrhythmias are directly associated with tachycardia(>120/min), initial MAP(<70 mmHg), and, inversely, the initial use of pressure-controlled ventilation.

      • KCI등재

        한방 닭죽 개발 및 최적 배합비율 확립

        김경연 ( Kyung Yeon Kim ),백무열 ( Moo Yeol Baik ),박천석 ( Cheon Seok Park ),최성원 ( Sung Won Choi ),김창남 ( Chang Nam Kim ),김병용 ( Byung Yong Kim ) 한국식품영양학회 2013 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

        죽의 기능성 향상을 위하여 2:1:1:1의 배합으로 혼합한 한약재료(가시오가피, 숙지황, 산약, 백복령)와 닭가슴살 등의 재료를 사용해 한방 영양죽을 제조하였다. 한방 닭죽의 DPPH radical 소거능, SOD 유사활성, 맛의 선호도, cost는 수학적인 canonical model과 trace plot을 이용하여 분석한 결과, SOD 유사활성 이외에는 각 성분들이 독립적으로 작용하여 상호작용이 없는 선형 모델을 보여주었다. DPPH radical 소거능, SOD 유사활성, 맛의 선호도를 최대로, cost를 최소로 목적 범위를 설정하고, 각각의 canonical 계수를 이용하여 수적 최적화를 통하여 최적 배합비를 구한 결과, 한약 혼합물 101g, 닭가슴살 38.66g, 찹쌀 비율 41.34g의 최적 배합비를 구하였으며, 이 배합비에 따른 맛의 선호도는 6.39, DPPH radical 소거능은 17.25㎎VCE/ℓ, SOD 유사활성은 2.25%, cost는 1,382.39 won으로 나타났으며, 여러 결과들 사이에 최적화된 한 값에 수렴하는 desirability는 0.714로 나타났다. 이는 한약혼합물이 많을수록 기능성 면에서는 높게 나타나지만 맛의 선호도면에서는 낮게 나타냈고, 닭가슴살의 경우에도 그 함량이 많을수록 맛의 선호도는 올라갔지만 그에 반해 cost가 높게 올라간 것을 반영한 결과로 사료된다. The objectives of this study were to develop porridge with medicinal herbs and chicken breast meat and to find out the optimum mixing ratio. Several herb extracts such as Acanthopanacis senticosus, Rehmannia glutinosa, Disocorea japonica, and Poria cocos Wolf were used in the ratio of 2, 1, 1, and 1, respectively. The optimum processing condition for herbal chicken porridge was determined by a design expert program. Seventeen experimental points were selected, and herb extracts (82∼101g), chicken breast meat (30∼50g), and glutinous rice (40∼60g) were chosen as the independent variables. The measured responses were preference of taste, DPPH radical scavenging, SOD-like activity, and cost. The optimum formulation of herbal chicken porridge using the numerical analysis was set at herbal extracts (101g), chicken breast meat (38.66g), and glutinous rice (41.34g) with a 0.714 desirability value. DPPH radical scavenging effect, preference of taste and the cost showed a linear model, whereas SOD-like activity showed a quadratic model indicating a higher interaction among the mixture. As a result of proximate composition of optimized herbal chicken porridge, the contents of moisture, carbohydrate, crude protein, crude lipid, and ash contents were 76.4, 9.0, 1.4, 0.5, and 1.6%, the calories of the porridge was 46.1kcal/100g.

      • KCI등재

        우황청심원 관련 최근 연구 동향 : 국내 논문에 대한 고찰

        이제원,백경민,백영두,임은영,장우석,전우현,정인권,Lee, Je-Won,Baek, Kyung-Min,Baek, Young-Doo,Im, Eun-Young,Chang, Woo-Seok,Cheon, Woo-Hyun,Chung, In-Kwon 대한한방내과학회 2010 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

        Objectives : Woohwangchungsim-won has been used for acute diseases such as cerebrovascular disease (stroke), heart disease. The aim of this study was to determine the effects, significance & necessity of Woohwangchungsim-won in acute stages of these disease by reviewing Korean articles about Woohwangchungsim-won. Methods : Article searches were performed on 8 major Korean web article search engine from January 1980 to August 2010. There were no restrictions on the types of publication, including grey articles. Results : Forty-three articles were included. Twenty one were efficacy tests, thirteen were comparative efficacy tests, eight were toxicity tests, and one was new method development. Eighteen articles were multicenter studies and twenty five were single center studies. Thirty two articles were animal testing, only ten articles were clinical articles. Thirty seven articles presented the composition and quantity of Woohwangchungsim-won, but six did not. Conclusions : The results of Korean articles about Woohwangchungsim-won can not strongly support the effects, significance & necessity of Woohwangchungsim-won. More rigorous studies are required for determination of the effects of Woohwangchungsim-won.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        Long-term Stability after Reduction of Mandible Fracture by Keyhole Plate: Evaluation at the Time of Plate Removal

        Cheon, Kyeong-Jun,Cho, Seoung-Won,Jang, Won-Seok,Kim, Ju-Won,Yang, Byoung-Eun Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Re 2020 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.42 No.-

        Background: Various types of miniplates have been developed and used for the reduction of facial bone fractures. We introduced Yang's Keyhole (YK) plate, and reported on its short-term stability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term stability of the YK plate, as a follow-up study, by examining the patients who had used the YK plate among the patients with the reduction of mandible fractures and who visited for plate removal. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 16 patients who underwent mandibular fracture fixation using a YK plate (group I) and 17 patients who underwent mandibular fracture fixation using a conventional plate (group II). Assessment was then made on malunion, occlusal stability, discomfort during the application, and clinical symptoms. Results: From January 2015 to December 2017, a total of 36 patients underwent mandibular fracture surgery using a YK plate. A total of 16 patients received plate removal. Among them, 15 were male and 1 female. The average age was 26 years. The applied surgical sites were the 12 on mandibular angle, 4 on mandibular symphysis, and 2 on subcondyle. The application period of YK plate was an average of 335 days. During the same period, 45 people underwent surgery on the conventional plate. A total of 17 patients received plate removal. Among them, 15 were male and 2 females. The average age was 36 years. The applied surgical sites were the 8 on mandibular angle, 4 on mandibular symphysis, and 2 on subcondyle. The application period of the conventional plate was an average of 349 days. No malocclusion occurred at the time of removal, and occlusion was stable. No patient complained of joint disease or discomfort. Conclusion: The YK plate system, in which the screw was first inserted and the plate was applied, for clinical convenience did not cause any particular problem and no significant difference from the conventional plate.

      • Endoscopy and Imaging Modalities/Basic Science of Gastrointestinal Disorders/Miscellaneous : The Usefulness Of CT Colonography As Postoperative Follow-Up Surveillance Study In Stomach Cancer Patients

        ( Won Seok Kang ),( Joon Seok Lim ),( Jae Hee Cheon ),( Yong Chan Lee ),( Won Ho Kim ),( Sang Kil Lee ) 대한소화기학회 2007 SIDDS Vol.9 No.-

        Background/Aims: Stomach cancer is the most common from of cancer, and is the second leading cause of cancer related death in Korea. 3.4% of stomach cancer patients have synchronous of metachronous cancer with colorectal cancer as the most common type (0.6%). Patients with stomach cancer might carry a high risk for colorectal cancer that requires surveillance colonoscopy. CT colonography (CTC) provides for effective and relatively noninvasive risk stratification as a method for colon cancer screening. This study aims at determining the usefulness of CTC as a postoperative follow-up surveillance study after stomach cancer surgery. Methods: From May 2006 to April 2007, contrast-enhanced CTC was performed in Yonsei University severance Hospital for detection of recurrent lesions in 410 consecutive patients (275 male, 135 female) who have had surgery for stomach cancer CTC interpretation was performed with primary three-dimensional polyp detection. Patients with polyp(s) measuring 6mm or larger were referred for optical colonoscopy (OC). Results: Of 410 stomach cancer postoperative patients, recurrence of stomach cancer was not noted and 45 colorectal polyp(s) were detected on CTC in 36 (8.8%) patients. OC was recommended in these patients and concordant lesions were identified in 27 (60.0%) of 45 polyps. Eighty-six polyps were detected on OC in 31 patients, and no polyps were detected on OC in 5 patients. Four colorectal carcinomas were detected in 4 patients CTC. Sensitivity and positive predicitive value of CTC for polyp detection were 60.0% and 62.8%, respectively. Total 46 polyps were missed on CTC. The most common site of missed polyps was sigmoid colon. Eighteen (39.1%) were larger than 6 mm and 1 carcinoma was included in the missed polyps. Conclusion: For patients who have undergone surgical treatment for stomach cancer, CTC is clinically useful as their follow-up surveillance study. However, more efforts are needed to find the ways to improve the low sensitivity of CTC.

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