The Floristic Study of the Bryophytes of Andeok Valley, Jeju Island

임은영,최형순 한국도서(섬)학회 2020 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.32 No.3

Bryophytes are a group of three divisions of non-vascular land plants, which are divided into mosses (Bryophyta), liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta). In Korea, approximately 900 species of bryophytes were recorded. However, only a small number of researchers have discovered new taxa and conducted taxonomic review and floristic study have not been sufficiently investigated in a regional scale. Therefore, bryophytes are still considered one of the unexplored fields. Andeok Valley is located in the western part of Jeju Island, Korea and considered very important region from an academic point of view. In addition, the evergreen broad-leaved forest has been designated and protected as a Natural Monument No. 377 by the Cultural Heritage Administration of the Republic of Korea. The vascular flora in this area was well studied, however, only a few studies on the bryophytes have been conducted to date. The present study was conducted to provide a bryophyte flora of Andeok Valley and contribute to the bryophyte flora of riparian forests and evergreen broad-leaved forests, Jeju Island and Korea on a regional scale. A total of 73 taxa belonging to Bryophyta (10 families 42 genera 59 species) and Marchantiophyta (8 families 11 genera 14 species) were determined, and the liverwort index was found to be 19.2%. The predominant life-form were the tall turf and mat type. The rates of bryophytes dominating at mesic to hygric sites were 57.5% and bryophytes, which were mainly observed in xeric habitats were 42.5%. These values indicate that the bryophyte habitats in the study area were relatively dry compared to some Gotjawal areas. The results seem to be caused that this area includes a dry stream which is one of the characteristics of Jeju Island. Upon an investigation of the substrates, bryophytes on rocks were most diverse. These results appear to stem from the fact that the rock crevice and vertical rock face formed by vertical joints, offering various types of micro-habitats for bryophytes. In addition, it was noteworthy that species adapted to the aquatic environment such as Brachythecium rivulare Schimp. and Chiloscyphus polyanthos (L.) Corda inhabit.

맥파전도속도(PWV)를 이용한 체질별 죽상동맥경화 위험인자에 대한 상관관계 연구

임은영,이제원,장우석,백경민,전우현,정인권,Im, Eun-Young,Lee, Je-Won,Chang, Woo-Seok,Baek, Kyung-Min,Cheon, Woo-Hyun,Chung, In-Kwon 대한한방내과학회 2010 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.31 No.3

Object : The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation of atherosclerosis risk factors and pulse wave velocity (PWV) of carotid-femoral artery with Sasang constitution. This study also aimed to investigate the relationship between PWV and risk factors of atherosclerosis, including serum cholesterol and homosisteine, hs-CRP. Methods : We enrolled 160 patients without experience strokes who visited our hospital for a medical examination from January 1, 2008 to April 30, 2010 except patients whose body constitutions were undetermined according to QSCCII. We investigated the correlation between serum cholesterol values, blood pressure, body mass index(BMI), homosistein, hs-CRP and PWV. Pearson's correlation and partial correlation analysis were applied to examine the relationship between PWV and risk factors of atherosclerosis. Result : Among the 160 subjects, 54 were Taeumin, 54 were Soyangin, and 52 were Soeumin. The prevalences of high BMI (P-value <0.01), high hs-CRP(P-value <0.05), and high PWV(P-value <0.05) of Taeumin were higher than those of the other constitutions. PWV of carotid-femoral artery was significantly different among the three constitutional groups(Taeumin: $8.12{\pm}1.64m/sec$, Soyangin: $7.48{\pm}1.16m/sec$, Soeumin: $7.49{\pm}1.12m/sec$)(P-value <0.05). This research has show a statistical significance between the average amount of carotid-femoral artery PWV that is higher in Taeumin. Age factor of Taeumin was the effective determinant of the increase of mean PWV of carotid-femoral arteries. Conclusions : There were significant differences in the prevalence of atherosclerosis according to Sasang constitution. This study showed that atherosclerosis was more prevalent in Taeumin. Therefore, according to our results, risk of atherosclerosis was higher in Taeumin than among other constitutions.

미술대학 졸업 후 대학원 석사학위과정 미술치료학 전공에서 수강한 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”에 관한 체험 연구

임은영,장연집 서울여자대학교 특수치료전문대학원 2013 심리치료: 다학제적 접근 Vol.13 No.1

우리나라의 미술치료학 대학원에 지원하는 미술학사들의 비율은 타 분야의 학사소지자에 비해 높은 비중을 차지하므로 미술치료 교육에서 가장 염두에 둬야 할 대상이라 할 수 있다. 이들은 대학과 대학원이 학문적으로 다른 분야에 속하므로 학습에서 사고의 전환이 요구되어 적응에 어려움을 겪는다. 특히 현장 전문가를 훈련시키기 위해 개설된 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”은 이론과 실습의 실제를 함께 다루므로 다른 교과목과 비교하여 적응하기 더 힘든 측면이 있을 수 있다. 이에 미술학사들의 교과목 수강 경험을 현상적으로 이해하고 학문적으로 제공하는 것은 수강자 중심의 요구반영으로 강의만족도를 높일 수 있으며, 미술치료사 훈련에 실제적인 도움을 주는 자료가 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 미술대학 학위자들이 미술치료학 대학원 석사학위과정에 개설된 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”의 수강 체험을 탐색하여 그 체험의 의미와 본질을 이해하는 데 목적을 두고 수행되었으며, 연구 참여자의 체험이 지닌 의미와 본질의 이해라는 연구문제에 따라 Max van Manen의 해석학적 현상학적 질적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 연구 참여자는 미술대학을 졸업하고 대학원 석사학위과정에서 미술치료학을 전공하고 있는 총 7명이다. 연구자가 2012년을 기준하여 조사한 바에 의하면 국내 22개 미술치료학 대학원 중 3개 학교가 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”을 3학기 이상 개설하고 있었다. 이 중 참여자 선정을 위해 서울시내에 위치한 2개 대학원에 접촉하였고, 보다 깊은 진술을 얻기 위해 최소 3학기 이상 수강한 자들로 제한하였다. 심층면담을 통한 자료수집 기간은 2012년 3월부터 2012년 11월까지로, 연구 참여자에 따라 1~3회, 자료가 포화되는 시점까지 면담하였다. 연구를 통해 9개의 본질적 주제와 28개의 하위 주제가 도출되었으며, 본 연구는 미술학사 학위자가 미술치료학 대학원의 석사학위과정에서 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”을 체험한 의미와 본질에 대한 결론을 다음의 다섯 가지로 정리하였다. 첫째, 미술대학을 졸업한 수강자들은 학년 초기에 학문적 접근법이 상이하여 적응에 어려움을 겪지만 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”에서 미술전공자가 갖는 장점을 발견하고 자신감을 회복한다. 둘째, 석사학위과정에서 개설된 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”은 담당교수의 치료철학에 따라 교과 운영내용, 강의 분위기, 교수와 수강자 또는 수강자들 간의 인간관계 등 매우 다양한 측면에 영향을 미치는데, 매 학기 담당교수가 바뀌므로 수강자들에게 늘 새로운 적응이 요구된다. 셋째, 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”은 매 학기마다 미술치료학의 이론과 실제 전반을 새롭게 이해하도록 이끌며, 학기가 올라가면서 담당교수에게 의존적인 상태에서 벗어나 미술치료사로서 독립적 태도를 지녀야 한다는 통찰을 갖게 한다. 결과적으로 수퍼비전은 수강자들이 미술치료 전문가로서 주도적인 태도를 지니도록 돕는다. 넷째, 수강자들은 수퍼비전에서 미술작업을 통해 치료사로서의 자기인식, 내담자사례의 이해, 다양한 대인관계 관점 등을 경험하고 실습 현장에 미술치료사로서 전문적인 접근을 시도한다. 다섯째, 석사학위과정의 교과목 “미술치료 수퍼비전”은 수강생들이 학문적 초반기부터 전문가로서 기초를 다지는 기회가 되는데, 실습과 동시에 교수에게 지도받으므로 안정적이며 경제적 부담을 줄이는 장점이 있다. 본 연구는 연구 참여자 선정이 2개 대학원에 그쳤다는 제한점과 참여자들이 교과목에 대해 지속적으로 적응하는 과정에 있어 수퍼비전 자체에 대한 깊이 있는 의미탐색에 한계가 있다. The purpose of this study is to discover the meaning and essence of the experience of the supervision by exploring the experience of the subject of supervision for art therapy master's course to be an expert for art therapy. Through this, this study intends to be a basic material to make an education system by necessary for the training of professional art therapists. This study applied Max van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenology and collected and analyzed materials according to study issues, based on which this study took the process of writing. The number of participants was a total of 7 and they took their diploma at art college and were taking 2 art therapy courses at graduate school; they have taken the subject of supervision for at least three semesters. Data collection period through deep interviews was from March to November 2012 and interviews were made from once to three times until the materials were saturated. I could derive 9 essential topics and 28 sub-topics from their statements in these interviews. Conclusions of this study are as follows. First, since the academic approach of counseling psychology and art is different, so Master's students of B.A.(Bachelor of Arts) have initially difficult at the beginning of the master course. However, through "Art therapy Supervision", they discover the advantages of art major, and restore the confidence. Second, "Art Therapy Supervision" which is the main subject offered by the Master's course is dependent on the treatment philosophy of professor, so it will affect the various aspects such as the operation of curriculum content, the atmosphere of the lecture, human relationship between faculty and students or among students. In addition, the professor changed every semester, so it always is required new adaptation to students. Third, "Art Therapy Supervision" leads to students to understand a new general theory and practice of art therapy per semester. In addition, while listening between multiple semester these subjects, students have the insight that must have an attitude of independent as an art therapist emerged from the state that rely on a professor gradually. As a result, this subject will help students to have a leading position as an expert in art psychotherapy. Forth, Students took advantage of art in the classroom to recognize the themselves, to understand the cases of clients, experienced various aspects of human relations. As it was, they will be accessed with a specialized therapist at art practice site. Fifth, "Art Therapy Supervision"is initially a purpose to educating the sides should be prepared as an expert in the field to students. Students is supervising stable from a professor with a practice at the same time. In addition, "Art Therapy Supervision"is economic benefits without additional costs because it is established the Master’s course.

간호․간병통합서비스 병동 노인 당뇨병 환자가 지각한 간호사의 의사소통 유형과 건강정보이해능력이 자가간호행위에 미치는 영향

임은영,신주현,이예나 국제문화기술진흥원 2021 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify nurses’ communication style and the extent of their health literacy and to discern the impact of nurses’ communication and health literacy on self-care behaviors, as perceived by elderly diabetic patients in comprehensive nursing-care service wards. This study provides basic data for establishing an efficient nursing-care service-system environment through high-quality self-management. The measurement and improvement of an accurate health literacy level of elderly diabetic patients is an important intervention method to increase the self-care behavior of patients. Therefore, by developing a distinguished nursing intervention plan, early treatment of diabetic patients and quality of care may be possible. 본 연구는 간호․간병통합서비스 병동에 입원한 노인 당뇨병 환자가 지각하는 간호사의 의사소통 유형, 건강정보이해능력, 자가간호행위의 정도를 알아보고, 자가간호행위에 미치는 요인을 파악하여 노인 당뇨병 환자의 질 높은 자가관리를 통한 효율적인 간호․간병통합서비스 제도 환경을 조성하는데 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구결과 간호·간병통합서비스 병동에 입원한 노인 당뇨병 환자들의 자가간호행위 능력을 향상시켜 당뇨병으로부터의 조기회복을 도모하기 위해서 정보 제공적 의사소통 유형적 요소와 건강정보이해능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 간호중재를 개발해야 할 필요성이 있음을 밝혀내었다.

패턴 인식 성능 향상을 위한 개선된 Support Vector Machine 기법 제안

임은영,박민용,최경현 대한산업공학회 2000 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2000 No.11

Sciaphila nana Blume (Triuridaceae) : Unrecorded species from Korean flora

임은영,송관필,김문홍 한국식물분류학회 2011 식물 분류학회지 Vol.41 No.3

In this study, we described and illustrated an unrecorded species from the Korean flora, Sciaphila nana Blume, which is included in the order Pandanales and the family Triuridaceae. This taxon was found at Mul Oreum in Namwon-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province for the first time in Korea. The order Pandanales can be distinguished from the order Liliales by the anomocytic or tetracytic stomata and syncarpous or apocarpous gynoecia of the Pandanales. The family Triuridaceae and the other four taxa in the Pandanales, Cyclanthaceae, Pandanaceae, Stemonaceae, and Velloziaceae, are easily distinguished because the Triuridaceae are microtrophic herbs with scaly leaves. S. nana has a subulate style with a glabrous apex, ovate to narrow ovate leaves and bracts, male perianth segments with a knob-like structure at the apex, and a dimorphic perianth. Therefore, it is easily distinguished from S. tenella, S. multiflora, S. secundiflora, S. thaidanica, S. ramosa, and S. arfakiana.

Floristics of bryophytes in Dongbaek-dongsan at Seonheul Gotjawal

임은영,문명옥,선병윤,나카니시 코즈에 한국식물분류학회 2013 식물 분류학회지 Vol.43 No.4

This study presents a survey on the bryophytes in Dongbaek-dongsan located at Seonheul Gotjawal on the north-eastern face of Mt. Halla in Jeju Island, Korea. A total of 85 taxa belonging to the Bryophyta (22 families 44 genera 62 species), Marchantiophyta (12 families 16 genera 23 species) were found. Among them, 3 moss species, Diphyscium perminutum Takaki, Racomitrium japonicum Dozy & Molk., and Isopterygium minutirameum (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger. were new additions to the bryophyte flora of Korea. The liverwort index was 27.0%. Predominant life-form was weft. The rates for the bryophytes dominating in mesic to hygric sites were higher than for the bryophytes mainly observed in xeric habitats. We considered that the composition and distribution of species are affected by the different environmental factors according to the evergreen broad-leaved forests, wetlands and exposed spaces. Moreover, the rocks were the substrate type that play a major role in providing the micro-habitats for bryophytes in this area. Particularly, the bryophytes of swamps in this area were very unique and various for its limited space and showed plant communities with mosaic spatial pattern, along with vascular plants. We suggest more detailed and comprehensive studies on the swamps where endemic fern Mankyua chejuense B. -Y. Sun, M. H. Kim & C. H. Kim inhabits to provide valuable information for the conservation and restoration of the species and habitats.

도시형 실버타운 공용공간의 배치 및 공간특성에 관한 연구

임은영,황연숙 한국공간디자인학회 2011 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.6 No.1

고령화와 도시화의 영향으로 도시형 실버타운의 개발이 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 도시형 실버타운의 노인 거주자들은 사회활동과 친교활동이 점차 감소하는 연령대이므로 도시형 실버타운의 공용공간은 노인들의 건강과 일상생활을 지원하고 사회성향상을 돕도록 계획되어야 한다. 본 연구의 조사결과를 토대로 결론을 내리면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시형 실버타운 공용공간의 공간배치 특성을 평면배치와 입면배치로 나누어 살펴본 결과 평면배치는 다양하였으나 입면배치의 경우는 집중형과 연계형이 가장 많았다. 둘째, 공용공간은 편의, 친화, 교육, 운동, 의료공간으로 분류할 수 있으며 각 실은 비교적 높은 수준으로 설치되어 있었으나 옥외공간의 활용은 낮은 편이었다. 셋째, 공용공간 각 실의 공간특성은 각 실의 성격에 적합한 공간분위기가 연출되고 있었으나 가구 및 시설물은 노인의 신체적 특성을 배려하여 보다 안전하게 계획되어야 한다. There has recently been a increasingly faster development of city-like silver towns as a result of aging and urbanization. Since the elderly residents of city-like silver towns are at an age range in which they experience decrease in social activities, there is a need for public spaces to support their health and everyday lives. The results of this study are as follows. First, upon examination of the 2D spacial arrangement and 3D spatial arrangement, while the 2D arrangement showed a wide range of variations, the 3D spatial arrangement was comprised mainly of the focused type and the connected type. Secondly, public spaces are categorized into spaces for convenience, socializing, education, exercise and medical support, and there was a low level of usage of outdoor space. Thirdly, while the interior of these spaces were suitable for the purpose of the spaces, there needs to be a higher level of consideration for the physical characteristics of the elderly in order to better ensure their safety.

교사별 학생평가 도입을 위한 학교단위 학생평가 실태 및 교사별 학생평가 인식 조사 연구

임은영,이인화,김유향,심현표 한국교육과정평가원 2018 교육과정평가연구 Vol.21 No.3

최근 과정 중심 평가와 수행평가를 확대하는 흐름이 강조되면서, 교사가 자신이 가르친 내용을 자신이 가르친 학생에게 평가하는 교사별 학생평가에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 교사별 학생평가 도입을 위해서는 우선 현재 교사별 학생평가의 학교 현장 적용 가능성과 적합성에 대한 점검이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초중고 1,295명 교사를 대상으로 현재 학생평가의 실태 및 교사별 학생평가에 대한 교사의 인식을 조사하여 현안을 진단하였다. 학생평가 실태조사에 따르면 초등학교는 평가 시기, 출제 방식, 평가 대상, 성적 산출 방식에서, 중학교와 고등학교는 수행평가의 평가 시기, 출제 방식에서 교사별 학생평가의 특성을 보이고 있다. 교사별 학생평가 인식조사에 따르면 다수의 교사가 교사별 학생평가 방향에 동의하고 그 장점 및 의의에 대해 인식하고 있으나, 교사별 학생평가의 객관성 및 공정성, 학교의 행정적 구조, 입시에 대한 부담감, 그에 따른 민원 제기 등의 문제로 인해 교사별 학생평가에 대한 부담감을 느끼고 있다. 교사별 학생평가 도입을 위해서는 이와 같이 진단된 현안을 해결해야 한다. 학년협의회 및 대규모 평가의 문항을 활용한 교사별 학생평가의 객관성 및 공정성 확보, 학교급별 점진적 도입을 통한 안정적 시행, 교사별 학생평가에 대한 교사, 학생, 학부모의 공감대 형성, 교사별 학생평가 시행을 위한 교사 지원, 교육행정제도 보안 개선 등이 이루어져야 하는 것이다. Recent student assessment policies emphasize process-oriented student assessment. This emphasis raises attention to classroom assessment which a teacher evaluates learning outcomes of students to whom the teacher teaches, called as ‘teacher-specific assessment’. In order to introduce ‘teacher-specific assessment’ in schools, we need to evaluate the applicability of ‘teacher-specific assessment’ at school. For this research, we conducted a survey on the concept of ‘teacher-specific assessment’ to investigate the actual situation of the assessment. We surveyed around 1,295 teachers from elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools. According to the results of the investigation of actual situation, test schedule, items or tasks developments, subjects, and grading for elementary schools are close to those of ‘teacher-specific assessment.’ And test schedule and items or tasks developments of middle and high schools are close to those of ‘teacher-specific assessment.’ According to the result of teacher’s perception for ‘teacher-specific assessment’, most of the teachers are positive for introducing ‘teacher-specific assessment.’ Also teachers agree to the intension of ‘teacher-specific assessment’ and recognize the advantage of it. However, they also concern objectiveness and fairness of ‘teacher-specific assessment, administrative structure of school, the burden of university entrance examination, and complaints of parents and students related to student assesment. In order to introduce ‘teacher-specific assessment.’ in schools, these concerns about ‘student assessment by a teacher.’ need to be addressed, such as teacher councils and large assessment items can be used to improve objectiveness and fairness of ‘teacher-specific assessment.’

Floristic study of bryophytes in a subtropical forest of Nabeup-ri at Aewol Gotjawal, Jejudo Island

임은영,현화자 한국식물분류학회 2018 식물 분류학회지 Vol.48 No.1

This study presents a survey of bryophytes in a subtropical forest of Nabeup-ri, known as Geumsan Park, located at Aewol Gotjawal in the northwestern part of Jejudo Island, Korea. A total of 63 taxa belonging to Bryophyta (22 families 37 genera 44 species), Marchantiophyta (7 families 11 genera 18 species), and Antho- cerotophyta (1 family 1 genus 1 species) were determined, and the liverwort index was 30.2%. The predominant life form was the mat form. The rates of bryophytes dominating in mesic to hygric sites were higher than the bryophytes mainly observed in xeric habitats. These values indicate that such forests are widespread in this study area. Moreover, the rock was the substrate type, which plays a major role in providing micro-habitats for bryophytes. We suggest that more detailed studies of the bryophyte flora should be conducted on a regional scale to provide basic data for selecting indicator species of Gotjawal and evergreen broad-leaved forests on Jejudo Island.