인체에서 방사되는 생물광자(生物光子)에 대한 소고

이승호,김진수,박하준,양준모,소광섭,임사비나 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to review research papers published by Korean research groups on biophoton of human beings based on experiment subject and methodology. Methods : In order to review human biophoton research executed in Korea, all the papers published in Korean and international journals by Korean research groups were selected. Several key foreign papers were also reviewed for clarification of this study. Based on experiment subjects, experiment methodology, and interpretation of experiment results were analyzed. On each experiment, its original interpretation was directly quoted. Issues on the experiment methodology and interpretation were expressed at the end of each subject. Results and Conclusions : We found that experiments on human biophoton were compelling. However it seemed that mom experiments, especially on their sample sizes, ate needed to demonstrate its clinical application. Interpretations based on Korean traditional medicine also need to be elaborated more. In order to do accomplish clinical application of biophoton, interdisciplinary works are required. Some suggestions on biophoton experiments were made.

低出力레이저 침 치료에 관한 國內 論文 分析 : 레이저 器機 中心 mainly focused on laser apparatus

이승호,이승헌,박히준,소광섭,임사비나 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

Objective: The purpose of this study is to review research paper on low level laser therapy (LLLT) and to improve the knowledge of LLLT field. Methods: For introduction, laser characteristics, including, wavelength, medium, beam size, power, and unit power were explained. In order to understand LLLT, tissue optics and light-biomatter interaction were briefly mentioned. We reciewed 21 Korean papers on laser acupuncture and LLLT on the viewpoint of laser apparatus. Results and Conclusion: We found that the description of laser apparatus employed for LLLT experiments were not fully written. Laser wavelength and power which are the most crucial parameters, were omitted in several papers. No paper had information on beam size. In order to have high efficacy, laser should be used with proper laser parameters. Conditions of irradiation area or acupoints should be considered too. Some future technology on laser acupuncture were mentioned.

타원형 광 도파관의 광학적 특성 해석

김진호,이승환 한국교통대학교 2014 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.49 No.-

In this study, the optical properties of elliptical light waveguide was analyzed in order to build NDIR (Non-dispersive Infrared Ray) gas sensor and the effectiveness of hemi-elliptical structure was compared to the structure that had a long optical path-length structure. When the reflectivity of surface assumed to have 0.97, the efficiencies of light intensity showed 41 % and 83.3 % in hemi-elliptical structure and in full-elliptical structure, respectively. The sensitivity of CO2 gas presented 270 ㎶/ppm in hemi-elliptical structure and 168 ㎶/ppm with a long optical path length structure. From the experimental results, the elliptical structure with the focused beam would enhance the output voltage and also the sensitivity of NDIR gas sensor.

Java/qmail을 활용한 인터넷 메시지 시스템 설계 및 구현

이호성,이충세,조완섭 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2001 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.9 No.1

90년대 중반부터 국내에 인터넷 붐이 일어나고 사용이 보편화되면서 전자메일은 개인간의 메시지를 가능하게 해주는 기반기술 중 하나로 자리잡고 있다. 기존의 POP(Post Office Protocol) 프로토콜을 이용하던 전자메일 시스템은 별도의 환경설정 없이 지역, 언어, 시간에 제약이 없는 웹기반의 메시지 시스템으로 발전하고 있다. 현재 웹기반 메시지 시스템에 사용되어지는 MTA(Mail Transfer Agent)로는 sendmail이 사실상의 표준으로 받아 들여지고 있다. 그러나 sendmail은 단일 모듈로 작성되었으며, 사이즈가 매우 크고, 보안상의 문제점도 지적되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 sendmail의 문제점을 효율적으로 해결할 수 있는 qmail의 활용방법을 제시하고, 웹과 qmail을 연계할 수 있도록 자바를 통한 웹기반 인터넷 메시지 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. The rapid growth of the internet and World-Wide Web(WWW) has allowed more people access to global computer network and network applications. Internet Service Provider profit by offering many kinds of Internet services such as electronic mail, WWW, FTP, and others. Electronic mail service is one of the most popular and essential services in Internet. so, it called "killer application". Mail server is a computer system that sends and receives electronic message for a number of users in a certain management domain. Mail servers are connected to networks and should reliably process incoming and outgoing mail messages. Sending and receiving tasks are actually processed by a special software called mail transfer agent in the mail server(e.g., sendmail or qmail). In this paper, we present the design and implementation of Internet message system. The system integrates two different technologies - the qmail an Java servlet. Our system combines advantages from both technologies so users may remotely manage their mail system easily and effectively.

청소년의 자아탄력성과 성취목표지향성의 관계에서 부모양육태도의 조절효과

이승현, 이영호 가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 2011 社會科學硏究 Vol.27 No.-

한국 성인의 경추부 추간판 높이와 깊이에 대한 연구

이상호,장의성,정승은,신송우,강호영 대한척추신경외과학회 2004 Neurospine Vol.1 No.1

Objective: Currently, normal data of cervical disc height and depth of Korean adults are not available. The objective of this study is to compile a Korean normative database of the disc height and depth of the cervical spine, valid for healthy Korean adults. Methods: All the volunteers were attached a coin on the anterior midline of the neck. From the lateral X-ray films of the cervical spine, anterior and middle disc height and anteroposterior disc depth from C2-3 to C6-7 were measured. The magnification of radiographic films as compared with real measurement of the coin was taken into consideration. Analysis of data was done by use of independent sample t-test, Pearson's correlation, and one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA). Results; A normal database for the dimensions of cervical discs was compiled from 42 lateral views of healthy Korean adults. There were 20 males(mean age, 29,6 years; mean height, 174.3 cm) and 22 females(mean age, 27,4 years; mean height, 161.2 cm). The means of anterior height, middle height and anteroposterlor depth of cervical disc space were 4.09mm, 5,82mm, and 16,86mm for men and 3,40 mm, 5.30 mm, and 14.86 mm for women, respectively, The height of C4-5 disc space was highest at the middle disc space from C2-3 to C6-7. Conclusion: This study will contribute to the clinical diagnosis, treatment and development of instruments of cervical disc diseases for Korean patients with cervical disc diseases.

한번의 간질발작 후 혈청 Neuron-Specific Enolase 농도 변화

최승호,박영춘,이장준,임정근,김지언,이상도 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1999 계명의대학술지 Vol.18 No.4

An increase in neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels in serum and CSF has been shown to be an useful marker of brain damage after stroke, global ischemia, and coma. We report the changes of serum NSE levels after seizure attacks in epileptic patients compared with the levels in normal controls and epileptic patients without seizure attack at least 7 days (epileptic controls). Twenty-four seizures were included in this study. Blood was drawn within 1 hour, at 12 hour, 24 hour, and 48 hour after seizure attack. Serum NSE levels were measured with radioimmunoassay. The mean NSE levels for normal controls and epileptic controls were 6.94 ng/ml and 7.46 ng/ml, respectively. There were significant increase in level of serum NSE measured within 1 hour after seizure attack in epileptics compared with the level in normal controls (15.10ng/ml versus 6.94ng/ml, p<0.05) and epileptic controls (15.10ng/ml versus 7.46ng/ml, p<0.05). Serum NSE measured at 12 hours after seizure also increased compared with normal controls (12.32ng/ml versus 6.94ng/ml, p<0.05) and epileptic controls (12.43ng/ml versus 7.46ng/ml, p<0.05). Between normal controls and epileptic controls, there were no significant difference in serum NSE levels. We conclude that serum NSE level was elevated in epileptic patients who had seizure attack within 12 hours. Serum NSE levels can be useful marker for seizure within 12 hours after onser. The elevated serum NSE level after single seizure attack may suggest that the brain was injured in single seizure.

제 3형 급성 견봉-쇄골 관절 분리 환자의 수술적 치료 결과

한성호,양보규,이승림,정선욱,이동호,김민석 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목적 : 본 연구를 통하여 Rockwood 제 3형 급성 견봉-쇄골 관절 분리 환자에서 Phemister 술식과 modified Phemister 술식의 치료 결과를 비교하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1992년 2월부터 2001년 8월까지 제 3형 급성 견봉-쇄골 관절 분리로 수술적 치료를 받고 1년 이상 추시 가능하였던 45명, 45예의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 평균 연령은 28.1세였으며, 남자가 42명, 여자가 3명이었다. 진단은 이학적 검사와 단순 방사선 부하 촬영법을 이용하였으며, 수상일로부터 수술적 치료까지의 평균 기간은 7.8일이었다. 술장 소견상 오구-쇄골인대 봉합술이 어려운 15예에서는 Phemister 술식을 시행하였고 (Ⅰ군), 인대 봉합이 가능한 30예에서는 modified Phemister 술식을 시행하였다(Ⅱ군). 수술 후 추시 기간은 평균 16.2개월이었고, 결과 판정은 최종 추시 때의 임상 소견과 이학적 검사 및 방사선 촬영을 통해 UCLA shoulder scoring system과 acromio-clavicular separation scoring system을 이용하였다. 결과 : 술후 합병증은 Ⅱ군에만 표재성 감염이 2예, K-강선 이주가 1예에서 발생하였다. 최종 추시상 전예에서 동통, 관절 운동 범위의 제한은 없었고 , Ⅱ군에서만 방사선 촬영상 2예에서 아탈구가 관찰되었다. UCLA shoulder scoring system은 Ⅱ군에서 우수 93.3%, 양호 6.7%였고, acromio-clavicular shoulder scoring system은 Ⅱ군에서 우수 90%, 양호 10%였다. 결론 : 활동적인 연령에서 발생한 제 3형 급성 견봉-쇄골 관절 손상의 환자에서 Phemister 술식만으로도 좋은 결과를 보일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to compare the Phemister technique with the modified Phemister technique for the patients with Rockwood type 3, acromio-clavicular separation. Materials and Methods : The 45 cases of 45 patients received surgical treatment for Rockwood type 3, acute acromio-clavicular separation in our hospital from Feb. 1992 to Aug. 2001 later with the follow-up study were selected as subjects. The average ages were 28.1 years old, male and female were 42, 3 persons, respectively. Physical examination and plain radiography were used for their diagnosis and the intervals between injury and surgical treatment were 7.8 days. In intraoperative finding, we performed Phemister technique in 15 cases according not to be able to repair coraco-clavicular ligament (groupⅠ), modified Phemister technique in 30 cases according to be able to repair that (groupⅡ). The average follow up period was 16.2 months, and the UCLA shoulder scoring system and the acromio-clavicular separation scoring system were used to obtain clinical results. Results : Only in Group Ⅱ, the complication after surgery were associated with superficial infection in two cases and K-wire migration in one case. At last follow up, there were no pain and limitation of range of motion in all cases, and two cases in Group Ⅱ were found to be subluxation in radiography. Clinical results revealed excellent was 93.3%, good was 6.7% in UCLA shoulder scoring system in both groups, and excellent was 90%, good was 10% for group Ⅱ in acromio-clavicular separation scoring system. Conclusion : The results are considered to be food with only Phemister technique in type 3, acute injury occurred in working ages.

폴리머 콘크리트를 이용한 환경친화형 호안블럭 개발

이영호,이재철,이승우,서장일,박세희 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2003 석재연 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

폴리머 콘크리트를 이용하여 호안블럭을 디자인하고 제작하였다. 제품의 표준화를 위하여 '폴리머 복합체를 이용한 호안블럭 제조용 시방서'를 작성하였다. 폴리머 콘크리트의 우수한 물리적 성질을 이용하고 환경 친화적인 호안블럭을 제작하기 위하여 중앙에 원형 홀이 있는 I형, 원형, 반원형 호안블럭을 디자인하였다. 중앙의 홀은 바닥재로 채워질 수 있도록 했으며 인공적인 색상보다는 주위의 환경과 어울리도록 식물을 조경할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 시판중인 호안블럭과 호환이 되도록 크기를 결정하였으며 자외선 흡수제를 첨가하여 제작하였다. 시방서에서 제시하는 방법으로 휨강도 및 흡수율을 측정하였다. Polymer concrete was used to produce the stone block. In order to make the blocks standardize, 'Specifications for Producing Stone Block using Polymer Concrete' was suggested I-type, circular type and semi-circular type of stone blocks were designed and produced, in which a circular hole was made to utilize the excellent physical properties of the polymer concrete and to produce the eco-friendly stone block. Instead of using artificial color, the hole was designed to be filled with the ground soil and then grass can be planted to make the blocks harmonize with surroundings. The dimensions of blocks were determined to fit the cement concrete block on the market and the ultra violet absorber was added in producing the blocks. Flexural strengths and absorption of the polymer concrete blocks were measured by the method regulated in the specification.

폴리머 콘크리트 복합체를 이용한 교통안전 시설물 개발

이명호,이재철,이승우,서장일,박세희 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2004 석재연 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

폴리머 콘크리트 복합체를 이용하여 악천후에도 시인성이 좋고 주위의 경관과 어울리는 자동점멸 표지병을 개발하였다. 아날로그 회로에 비해 설계상의 난해한 점이 있으나 상대적으로 간편한 디지털 회로를 사용하여 자동점멸 회로를 구성하였으며, 작업의 능률을 높이고 개발비를 줄이기 위하여 OrCAD를 사용한 Simulation을 실시후 회로를 구성하였다. 표지병의 시공시와 같은 환경에서의 실험에서는 디지털회로의 작은 전류와 표지병간의 거리, 전선의 저항으로 인하여 클럭 및 클리어 신호에 전압강하와 상승/하강 시간의 증가가 나타났다. 표지병은 전자회로와 함께 설치되어야 하므로 방수성을 고려하여 표지병과 전자회로를 일체형으로 설계하였다. 실제 시공시의 환경에서 시행한 실험에서 나타난 문제점을 검토하였으며, 향후 연구방향에 관하여 고찰하였다. Using polymer concrete composite, the automatic-on/off road marker that is well distinguished in a bad weather condition of rainy or foggy day and is well harmonized with. Digital circuit that is hard to design but simpler than an analog circuit is used in designing the automatic-on/off circuit, and it order to raise the working efficiency and lower the development cost, OrCAD, a simulation tool of electric circuit, was used in simulating the circuit. In an experiment conducted under the circumstance of practical application, voltage drop and raising/lowering time increment in the clock and the clear signals are occurred because of small current of digital circuit and resistance of electrical line. Because that the road marker is assembled with the digital circuit, it is designed as one assembled unit by considering water proof. Some problems occurred in the experiment and the future work are discussed.