유도 '되치기 본'의 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김의환,김도준,김규수,김관현,김종달,최종삼,조용철,박순진,윤익선,안병근,정 훈,김미정,한성철 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1999 武道硏究所誌 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to reform practically a Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack, judo's Gaeshi no Kata, Judo's Uradori no Kata, Judo's Gonosen no Kata) that was established in 1955 Korea, according to changing of techniques by Judo's modernization, in order to have Judo's carefulness and systematic diffusion. Reform procedure of Judo's Doechigi-Bon was 1st stage, Questionnaire survey 303 judokas, 2nd stage, Technical seminar by judo experts(12 judo professor) 4 times, 3rd stage, wording report for reform, 4rd stage, Discussion and judgement of Teaching and Judgement commission of Korean judo Association(KJA), 5th stage, Public hearing for reform in KJA, 6th stage, Report and decision of board of directors in KJA, 7th stage, public publication of Judo News(No.53) in KJA. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon were as table 1. Table 1. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Items Reformed Key Points of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Structure 1) Grand classification : Classified by 3 parts(1,2,3Gyo) 2)Medium classification : Te waza, Goshi waza, Ashi waza devided per each part(Gyo) 3)Sub-classification : Classified five techniques per each part(Gyo) 2. Contents 1) Selected established techniques as possible 2) Considered rationalty and overlapping of counterattack techniques 3. Decision of Conterattack techniques 1) Refered to results of Basic Questionnaire survey 2) Priority to decisions of Judo expert technical seminar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reformed Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack techniques-KJA, 1999) are as follows: 1. Gyo; ① Uki otoshi -> Uchi mata ② Harai goshi -> Harai goshi gaeshi ③ O soto gari -> O soto gake ④ Ko uchi gari -> Sasae tsurikomi ashi ⑤ O uchi gari -> Ko soto gari 2. Gyo; ① Ippon seoi nage -> Okuri eri jime ② Tsuri domi goshi -> Uki waza ③ Okuri ashi harai -> Okuri ashi harai ④ Ko soto gari -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Hiza guruma -> Hiza guruma 3. Gyo; ① Kata guruma -> Sumi gaeshi ② Tai otoshi -> Ko soto gari ③ Hane goshi -> Harai tsurikomi ashi ④ Uchi mata -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Tomoe nage -> O uchi gari

하악골 절제술후 재이식된 돌결자가골 재이식 : 치험 3례

김 식,김수관,김운규,김수민,류종희,이준길,조경안,김수흥,정태영,여환호 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.2

We described three cases of immediate reimplantation of a frozen-thawed autogenous mandible composed of a mixture of iliac bone, marrow, and particulate hydroxyapatite in tumors of the mandible. Acceptable outcomes were obtained in three patients who underwent immediate autogenous mandibular graft reconstruction. The conditions leading to successful outcome of the procedure are also discussed. Reimplantation of frozen autogenous lesioned mandible was performed in three patients with mandibular tumors. Two reimplanted grafts survived without complications following surgery. One case had postoperative infection that resolved with appropriate antibiotic treatment. There were no recurrences of the primary lesions. Satisfactory facial contour after surgery was achieved. These results are most promising, and we believe that, with further refinement, this technique will offer a new and acceptable modality for facial reconstruction in patients with cancer.

호흡 부전을 동반한 급성 자율-감각신경병증 1예

박경필,안규환,김은주,김대성,정대수,박규현,김매자 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.5

혼합 식물추출물에 대한 차응애의 감수성 검정

김창승(Chang Seung Kim),김도익(Do Ik kim),국용인(Yong In Kuk),현규환(Kyu Hwan Hyun),김상수(Sang Soo Kim1) 한국차학회 2016 한국차학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The acaricidal activity of the mixed plant extracts of Gleditsia japonica var. koraien, Camellia sinensis, Cinnamomum cassia, and Lantana camara, toward the tea red spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida was evaluated in laboratory bioassays. Treatments with mixtures 1 and 3 were effective against the adult females of T. kanzawai and yielded 87.0 and 85.6% adulticidal activity at 7 days after treatment, respectively. Mixture 3 revealed 78.7% adulticidal activity. However, mixtures 4 and 5 had lower adulticidal activity than the other treatments. The adult females of T. kanzawai treated with mixtures 1 and 3 produced only 22.5-22.8% as many eggs as did the control females. The residue of the plant extracts tested had low adulticidal activity (16.3-27.2%). All of the plant extracts tested were ineffective against the eggs of T. kanzawai. Treatments with mixtures 1 and 3 were effective against the nymphs of T. kanzawai and led to emergence rates of 20.7 and 25.3%, respectively. These results suggest that mixtures 1 and 3 might be used for the control of T. kanzawai.

회계감사서비스와 경영자문서비스의 양립에 관한 연구 : 설문조사를 중심으로

金鎭煥,蔡奎學 홍익대학교 경영연구소 2003 경영연구 Vol.28 No.-

본 논문의 목적은 회계법인의 동일기업에 대한 회계감사서비스와 경영자문서비스의 동시 제공이 양립가능한가를 조사하는데 있다. 설문지는 4개 집단(경영진 및 회계담당자, 공인회계사, 은행의 기업 여신담당자 그리고 증권회사의 애널리스트 등)에 600부를 발송하였다. 4개 집단으로부터 337부(56.2%)가 회수되었다. 조사 결과 회계감사서비스와 MAS의 제공자가 동일인이 아닐 경우에 감사인의 독립성에 영향을 미치지 않을 것이라고 응답자의 58.5%가 답했고, 영향이 있을 것이라고는 21.5%가 답했으며 20.0%는 확신을 갖지 못했다. 반면에, 회계감서비스와 MAS의 제공자가 동일인일 경우에는 감사인의 독립성에 영향을 미치지 않을 것이라고 응답자의 18.7%가 답을 했고, 영향이 있을 것이라고는 54.5%가 답했으며 17.5%는 확신을 보이지 못했다. 서비스 제공자의 동일인 여부에 의한 응답의 차이는 통계적으로 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로 서비스 제공자가 동일인일 경우에 회계정보의 이용자 집단은 회계정보의 제공자 집단보다는 감사인의 독립성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 지각하고 있다. 그러나 서비스 제공자가 동일인이 아닐 경우에는 네 집단 모두 감사인의 독립성이 지켜지는 것으로 보고 있다. 따라서 회계법인의 동일 기업에 대한 회계감사서비스와 MAS의 동시 제공에 대한 규제는 보다 신중하게 접근할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine the compatibility of management advisory services and auditing services in CPA firms. Questionnaires were sent to 600 of the four parties (executives and accountants, CPAs, corporate loan officers of bank and security analysts). The response rate was 70.0%; 420 of the 600 questionnaires returned. Nearly 58.5% of the four parties do not believe that management advisory services seriously endanger the CPA's audit independence; 21.5% believe that they do; and the remaining 20.0% are somewhat undecided whether or not auditing and management advisory services should be performed by separate staffs in the CPA firms. On the other hand, in the CPA firms where auditing and management advisory services are not performed by separate staffs, about 18.7% of the four parties do not believe that management advisory services seriously endanger the CPA's audit independence; 54.5% believe that they do; and the remaining 17.5% are undecided. The difference between the separate staffs and non-separate staffs is statistically significant. In conclusion, the four parties do not impair the CPA's audit independence when auditing and management services are performed by separate staffs. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully establish the policy (e.g. ban management advisory services for audit clients) for CPA firms which provide both auditing and management advisory services to the same clients.

Lactobacillus casei YIT9018로부터 분리ㆍ정제한 Whole Peptidoglycan의 In Vitro 항종양활성

金昌漢,李明燮,高時煥,朴相瑨,朴圭炫,白永振 건국대학교 생명과학연구원 1995 생명과학지 Vol.2 No.-

In vitro antitumor activity of whole peptidoglycan(WPG) purified from Lactobacillus casei YIT9018 was examined by clonogenic assay. WPG had antitumor activity against five human tumor cell lines and three mouse tumor cell lines. Antitumor activity of WPG against human tumor cell lines such as A-427, SKMES-1, SF-188, FARROW and RAJI was observed at 300, 1,000, 600, 800 and 900㎍/ml concentration, respectively. Antitumor activity of WPG against mouse tumor cell lines such as 3LL, S-180 and P388 was observed at 100, 500 and 1,000㎍/ml concentration, respectively.

포도상구균 초항원과 연관된 만성 비·부비동염의 병인에서 감마 인터페론 생산 T세포의 역할

김창수,조규섭,이현순,박희영,노환중 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2008 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.24

Background and Objectives: The etiology and pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is multifactorial and the role of infectious agents in CRS is not clear. S. aureus is the most frequent cultured pathogen in CRS and it expresses toxin, SEA, SEB and TSST-l, with superantigen (SAG) activity. Recently an importnat role of these staphylococcal toxins in CRS with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) has been suggested. CRSwNP is a severe chronic inflammation characterized by massive infiltration of lymphocytes and eosinophils in the sinonasal mucosa and nasal polyp. However, there has been no further studies evaluating the properties of infiltrating T lymphocytes in CRSwNP and the cytokine profiles in activated T-Iymphocyte relating with SAGs. The aims of this study was to know what kind of T lymphocytes infiltrates in nasal mucosa and polyp tissue of CRSwNP, to analyze the cytokine profiles in infiltrating T cells, and to determine whether infiltrating T lymphocytes are specific for SAGs. Patients and Methods: Ethmoid sinus mucosa and polyp tissue samples were collected from 13 patients with CRSwNP and control sinus mucosa were obtained from 10 patient without CRS. Tissue infiltrating cells and T cells were isolated from tissue samples and flow cytometry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, in vitro T lymphocyte stimulation with S. aureus toxin were performed. Results: The mean total CD3+ T cell count was significantly higher in the mucosa and polyp tissue of patients with CRSwNP compared with control mucosa. Most infiltrating T cells in mucosa and polyp tissue were activated type, expressing CD45RO. CD8+ T cells were significantly increased in mucosa and polyp tissue of patients with CRSwNP compared with CD4+ cells IFN-γ was highly expressed in infiltrating T cells in both mucosa and polyp tissue, whereas IL-10 was expressed a small amount and IL-4 was not expressed. IFN-γ levels were significantly higher than IL-4 and IL-10 when isolated T cells were stimulated with SAGs in vitro. Conclusion: CD8+ T-cytotoxic and IFN-γ producing Th1 cells could paly an important role in the CRSwNP if sinonasal chronic inflammation is induced by SAGs.

Clomipramine을 투여하여 치료된 강박장애 2례

김보연,이규환,채영래,이철,백인호 최신의학사 1990 最新醫學 Vol.33 No.1

Lactobacillus casei YIT9018로부터 분리, 정제한 Whole Peptidoglycan의 In Vitro 항종양활성

金昌漢,李明燮,高時煥,朴相瑨,朴圭炫,白永振 건국대학교 생명과학연구원 1995 생명과학지 Vol.2 No.1995

만성 심부전환자의 혈액에서 측정한 Tumor necrosis factor-α 및 Interleukin-6의 임상적 의의

김명구,김성구,박상호,한대희,강진환,변정득,심규혁,최병조,방덕원,온영근,현민수,권영주 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.2

Background and objectives: Many conditions are responsible for the pathophysiology and progressive mechanisms of congestive heart failure. More recently, it has also become evidence that another class of biologycally activated molecules generically reffered to as cytokine these are also over expressed in congestive heart failure. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to measure concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6(IL-6) in mild to severe symptoms of heart failure and compare their values with those found in normal control and analysed correlation relationship between cytokine level, clinical findings and hemodynamic indicies. Subjects and Methodology: Levels of TNF-α and IL-6 were measured on pulmonary artery during cardiac catheterization in heart failure patients(n=32) and normal subjects(n=8) as well as physical examination and echocardiogram. Cytokines assay were performed on plasma using commercially available ELISA(Enazyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kits. Results: Although the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 tend to increase in congestive heart failure group, the cytokines level was not made significantly statistical difference between congestive heart failure group and controls. When analyzing the correlation between the levels of PCWP(pulmonary capillary wedge pressure) and cytokines(TNF-α, IL-6), respectively, there were statistically significant correlation coefficient 0.32,(p<0.05), 0.39(p<0.01). The cytokine IL-6 and pressure of pulmonary artery were significant correlation.(correlation coefficient 0.36, p<0.02) More significantly, there was correlated with TNF-α and IL-6.(correlation coefficient 0.57, p<0.001) Conclusions: There was tended toward high concentration of TNF-α & IL-6 in congestive heart failure and significant difference for PCWP between TNF-α & IL-6, thus may be correlated with development and progression in congestive heart failure.