Relationship between Meteorological Elements and Yield of Hot Pepper in Yeosu Area of Korea

Kwon,Byung-Sun,Choi,Seong-Kyu,Shin,Jeong-Sik,Shin,Jong-Sup,Shin,Dong-Young,Hwan,Kyu-Hyun,Kim,Hak-Jin,Kuk,Yong-In,Choi,Kyong-Ju 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between yearly variations of meteorological elements and yearly variations of productivity in hot pepper. In addition, correlation coefficients among the yields and yield components were used to find out the relationships between meteorological elements and productivity. Yearly variation of the mean air temperature in May and July showed large with coefficients of variation(C.V.) of 25.0,8.9%, respectively, but the variation of the duration of sunshine in May were relative small. Yield and plant height was greatly with C.V. of 7.14,11.6%, respectively, diameter of fruit showed more or less C.V. of 2.28% and length of fruit showed less variation. Correlation coefficients between maximum temperature in period of cultivation from May and yield are positively significant at the level of 1 %. Correlation Coefficients between precipitation in period of cultivation from May to August and yield are negative significant at the level of 5 and 1 %, respectively. Correlation coefficients amount the plant height, length of fruit, diameter of fruit per plant, and seed yield were positively significant at the level of 1 %, respectively.

핸드스프링 몸펴 앞공중1회 비틀기 동작의 소요시간 및 각운동량 분석

권오석,윤양진,서국웅 한국운동역학회 2002 한국운동역학회지 Vol.12 No.2

남자 기계체조 국가대표 선수 3명과 대학선수 3명을 대상으로 핸드스프링 몸펴 앞공중1회 비틀기 동작을 구간 및 국면별로 분석하고 동작의 숙련도에 따라 역학적 변인이 집단 간 어떠한 차이를 보이는지를 구명하기 위하여 Kwon3D 프로그램을 활용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 시간요인에서 보폭을 크게 딛는 것이 손을 빠르게 지지 할 수 있고, 핸드스프링 체공시간은 짧게 하여야 발구르기의 압력을 높여 비틀기동작에서 체공 소요 시간이 길어지므로 비틀기 수행의 완성도를 높일 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 각운동량 요인에서 기술수행 시 전체적으로 좌우(X)축에 대한 각운동량이 전후(Y)축과 수직(Z)축에 대한 각운동량에 비해 더 큰 값을 보였다. 좌우 축 각운동량은 지면에서 이지되어 동작을 수행하는 핸드스프링회전과 앞공중1회 비틀기에서 숙련자가 상대적으로 더 큰 각운동량 보이는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study were a two-fold: ⑴ to analyze event and phase of handspring salto forward stretched with turn; ⑵ to know the differences in the kinematic variables between two groups. A Kwon3D program served for the estimation of this study. The group was divided into three National representative and three well-trained calisthenics in this study. The results of this study revealed that ⑴ the forward somersault performance was increased when duration time in the air was long during the salto forward stretched that the duration time of Handspring is short, the pressure at takeoff is high, the stride is large, and hands are supporting on the ground quickly; ⑵ comparing the angular movement of anterior and posterior y axis and vertical z axis, the angular movement of right and left x axis was higher during the performance. As a result, the national representative players showed better performance in Handspring salto forward stretched with turn.

Yield of Rice Affected by Meteorological Elements in Yeosu Area of Korea

Kwon,Byung-Sun,Choi,Seong-Kyu,Shin,Jeong-Sik,Shin,Jong-Sup,Shin,Dong-Young,Hyun,Kyu-Hwan,Kuk,Yong-In,Park,Hee-Jin 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between yearly variations of meteorological elements and yearly variations of productivity in rice. In addition, correlation coefficients among yield and yield components were used to find out the relationships between meteorological elements and productivity. Yearly variation of the mean air temperature in May was large with coefficients of variation(C.V.) of 25.0%, but the variation of the duration of sunshine in May were relative small. No. of panicles per hill and 1,000 grains wt. of brown rice were great with C.V. of 21.1, 19.7%, respectively, brown rice yield show more or less C.V. of 5.5% and milled rice show still less variation. Correlation coefficients between temperatures in period of cultivation from May and yield were positive correlations. Correlation Coefficients between precipitation in period of cultivation from Sep. to Oct. and yield are positive correlations. Correlation coefficients amount the panicle length, no. of panicles, no. of spikelets, ratio of ripened grains, 1,000 grains wt. of brown rice, milled rice yield, brown rice yield and milled rice yield were positively significant at the level of 1 %, respectively.

핸드스프링 몸펴 앞공중1회 비틀기 동작의 운동학적 분석

권오석,윤양진,서국웅 한국운동역학회 2001 한국운동역학회지 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanical factors that govern success in the performance of handspring salto forward stretched with 1/1 turn. The subjects were two all-around gymnasts who registering sophomore in college. By means of three-dimensional film analysis, it was to analyze the sequence of duration phase, angle change of the body joint, and body of the center gravity during performance of handspring. The findings of this study were following as: 1. The sequence of duration phase indicated that Sub.1 has more stride than Sub.2 in the first interval and the shoulder joint has greatly extended, in which the linear movement at take off is transferred into the rotation movement with supporting on the ground. 2. In the several states, sub.1 has more flexor on the elbow of the left on the center of rotation, more twisted on the shoulder joint far from the axis of rotation than sub.2, in which resulted in constant twisting momentum. 3. Body center gravity showed to be low until supporting hands on the ground with taking steps. It was therefore to generate greatly the initial force of handspring based on the rotation of hands. In the fourth, upper extremities is bending forward and lower extremities is extending backward. These results were therefore of interest to determine the magnitude of flight in the air with support of greatly rotation. Of all the variables analyzed, the large stride, high rotation of vertical velocity based on axis of hands, and bending upper extremities forward, are important determinant for successful results.

韓國人에서 多重增幅 重合酵素反應으로 分析한 STRs 遺傳座位의 遺傳的 多樣性

권국환,이혜린,박종진,황적준,이희석,송은섭 大韓法醫學會 1996 대한법의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The tetrameric STRs loci were studied in a population of Korean(n=223) for allele frequency distribution and applicability to identity and paternity testing, using multiplex PCR with electrophoresis of the PCR products in DNA sequencing gels and subsequent detection of allelic fragments by silver staining. The STRs loci analyzed were HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, and HUMTHO1 ; in the Korean population, 9 alleles with their frequency range of 0.002-0.363 are detected in the HUMCSF1PO, 5 alleles with those of 0.020-1.480 in the HUMTPOX, and 6 alleles with those of 0.002-0.489 in the HUMTHO1. The highest observed heterozygosity is found at the locus HUMCSF1PO(0.709), those of the loci HUMTPOX and HUMTHO1 being 0.646 and 0.632, respectively. All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations ; there are good agreement between the observed and expected values under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Moreover, pairwise comparisons between loci show allelic independence for all the 3 loci comparisons. The power of discrimination (PD) determined for the locus HUMCSF1PO is 0.8896 (88.96%), that of the HUMTPOX is 0.8818(88.18%), and that for the HUMTHO1 is 0.8367(83.67%) ; the combined power of discrimination for the triplex is 0.9976(99.76%). The power of exclusion(PEX) calculated for the loci HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, and HUMTHO1, being prior probability that a falsely accused father will be excluded, and 0.5173(51.73%), 0.4610(46.10%), and 0.5101(510.01%), respectively, and the cummulative power of exclusion(CPE) for all the three loci is 0.8726(87.26%). Thus, these allelic frequency data can be used to construct the database of the multiplex PCR-based DNA profile in the Korean population. The calculated parameter, "power of discrimination(PD)" and "power of exclusion(PEX)", show the informativeness of these loci for the determination of identity and relatedness of individuals.

폐흡충증으로 확진된 고립성 폐결절 1예

유영권,김규식,김윤현,나국주,김경수,임성철,김영철,박경옥 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.2

백서 Paraquat 두여에 의한 간과 폐 조직의 산화성 손상에서 Vitamin C와 Deferoxamine의 항산화 효과에 관한 연구

정연권,서길준,정중식,정성은,최국진,윤여규 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: The toxicity of paraquat has been known to be caused by oxygen free radicals which leads to the lipid peroxidation and multiple organ failure. Although vitamin C has been known to be a potent antioxidant, recently there are numerous data which have shown that a low dose of vitamin C may act as a prooxidant due to the stimulation of the Fenton reaction with metal ions, which produces hydroxyl radicals. It has been reported that a deferoxamine in paraquat intoxication could reduce the production of the hydroxyl radicals by the inhibition of the Fenton reaction through the reduction of iron ion in tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the high and low dose of vitamin C and deferoxamine on lipid peroxidation and plasma TNF-α in paraquat intoxication. Methods: Female Sprague -Dawley rats were divided into seven groups: control group which was not given paraquat(20 mg/kg), P group which was given paraquat only, PVH group given paraquat and high dose of vitamin C(100 mg/kg), PVL group given paraquat and low dose of vitamin C(10 mg/kg), PVHD given paraquat, high dose of vitamine C and deferoxamine(100 mg/kg), PVLD given paraquat, low dose of vitamin C and deferoxamine, and PD given paraquat and deferoxamine. Animals were killed at 6 and 24 hours after treatment. Malondialdehyde(MDA), superoxide dismutase(SOD) and glutathione(GSH) contents, catalase activity, plasma TNF-α, and histologic changes in the lung and liver tissue were measured. Results: The lung histology in the PVH and PD or PVHD groups showed the significant decreases in the alveolar edema and interstitial thickness compared to the P group. The liver histololgy in the PVH and PVHD groups demonstrated marked differences in the central venous and sinusoidal dilatation compared to that of the P group. While the MDA levels of the lung and liver in the PVH and PD groups showed the significant reduction compared to that of the P group at 6 hours after treatment, all groups showed the significant changes compared to the P group at 24 hours. There was no significant change of the SOD levels of the lung and liver at 6 hours among all groups. At 24 hours, the SOD levels of the lung in PVH, PVL, and PVHD groups showed the significant increases compared to the P group. The increase of the SOD level in groups combined with deferoxamine, however, revealed a little reduction. The SOD level of the liver in PVH group only significantly increased compared to the P group at 24 hours. There was no significant change of the GSH level of the lung and liver among all groups at 6 hours. At 24 hours, the GSH level of the lung and liver were significantly increased in both PVH and PD group and PVH group, respectively, compared to the P group. Although the catalase activity of the lung was not significantly increased, that of liver was signiflcantly increased in both PVHD and PD groups compared to the P group at 6 hours. The catalase activities of the lung and liver were significantly increased in PVH, PD, and PVHD at 24 hours. The concentrations of the plasma TNF-α were slightly decreased at 6 hours and slightly increased at 24 hours compared to that of the P group, but they were not significant. Conclusion: This study showed that although the low dose of vitamin C had no effect, the high dose of vitamin C revealed a decrease of the MDA level and an increase of SOD, GSH, and catalase activity in the lung and liver tissues, and the effect of the high dose of vitamin C increased with time. The administration of the deferoxamine with or without high dose of vitamin C, however, significantly showed the inhibition of the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant effect and low dose vitamin C decreased the effect of deferoxamine. The effects of the vitamin C and deferoxamine on plasma TNP-α were not clearly shown.

부산 체육 행정(단체조직 및 법령) 실태 및 활성화 방안

서국웅,양점홍,권오륜,이정화 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1996 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

As seen above, in order to provide the measures to promote the physical fitness in Pusan, which would help build a city of health and sports in the 21st century, the field physical fitness was divided into areas of elite fitness and ordinary fitness for the purpose of studying the status of the Pusan physical fitness administration. The following conclusion was drawn for the two areas. 1) The area of elite fitness a) Increased awareness of officials in the area of physical fitness that are in line with the local autonomous government system. b) Pursuit of incorporating the associations of city and province into a corporation. c) Election of officials to fill the vacant positions and aggressive investment in facility and finance. d) Reenforcement of personnel for the officials in the office and providing measures for heightening the morale of the personnel(trainning and rotations of important positions). e) Efforts to host international and national sports events -> A festival format by incorporating the ordinary fitness. f) Creation of a Mecca for water sports. 2) The area of ordinary fitness a) Attracting policy interest in ordinary fitness using the mass media -> utilization of local broadcasting service and newspapers. b) Integration of sponsoring organization for ordinary fitness. c) Securement of professionals in the field and specialization of work. d) Cooperation in opening the fitness facilities to the public and more attention to the activities of voluntary sports groups. e) Creation of linkage and cooperation with school fitness and elite fitness in sports being sponsored. f) Promotion of water sports.

백서 정중구개봉합 확대후의 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유의 변화

김보경,박국필,경희문,권오원,성재현 대한치과교정학회 1999 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.29 No.1

측방확대장치에 의한 정중구개봉합부의 확대시 고정력은 구개부의 신경요소들에 변화를 일으키면서 동통을 유발하게 되고 구개봉합부가 확대되고 그것이 유지되는 동안에 기계적 자극에 의한 구개부신경섬유의 반응성에 변화를 일으킬 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구에서는 백서 정중구개봉합부의 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유의 교정력 적용시간에 따른 형태학적인 반응성, 밀도, 분포변화등을 관찰하고 그와 연관된 CGRP의 기능을 알아보고 자 250gm내외의 Sprague-Dawley 웅성백서 상악전치에 200gm의 치아이개력이 가해지도록 활성화시킨 helical spring을 삽입하여 정상대조군과 장치 장착후 경과시간에 따라 1일, 4일, 7일, 14일 경과군으로 나누어 정중구개봉합부를 확대후 희생시켜 면역조직화학법으로 염색하여 관찰하였다. · 대조군에서 정중구개 봉합붑 결합조직의 CGRP 면역양성 신경섬유는 거의 관찰되지 않았다. · 1일군에서는 대조군에 비해 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유가 현저한 증가를 보였으며 주로 혈관 주위에 염주알 모양의 가는 신경섬유가 관찰되었다. · 4일군에서는 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유가 대조군에 비해서는 현저한 증가를 보였으나 1일군에 비해서는 크게 증가하지 않았으며 혈관의 크기가 훨씬 확장되어 관찰되었다. · 7일군에서는 특징적으로 조골양세포가 새로이 형성된 골변연을 따라 줄지어 배열되는 독특한 양상이 관찰되었고 신경섬유의 수는 4일군에 비하여 감소하고 혈관의 직경도 감소되었다. · 14일군에서는 CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유가 7일군과 유사한 분포를 보였으며 확대에 의한 골변연의 불규칙성도 대체로 감소되었다. CGRP 면역반응 신경섬유는 정중구개봉합의 확대시 초기에 일어나는 신경원성 염증반응에 주로 관련되어 증식되는 것으로 생각된다. Midplatal suture expansion is often used for patients having narrow maxillary arch, cleft palate, respiratory handicap with narrow nasal cavity. CGRP has been known as a modulator of pain transmission in central nervous system and a local effector to peripheral tissue causing vasodilation, increase of blood flow, modulation of immune system, regulation of macrophagic function and stimulation of bone formation. To investigate changes of CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers in midpalatal suture during the the expansion, immunohistochemical study was performed by using rats. Experimental rats(10weeks, 250gm) were divided into five groups(control, 1, 4, 7, 14 days group (each n=4) and applied orthodontic force (approximately 200gm) to upper anterior incisors. Frozen sections of midpalatal suture area were immunostained by using rabbit antisera. The results were as follows. · The CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were hardly observed in control group. · In 1 day group, the CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were more increased around the vessels than control group. · In 4 days group, the CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were more increased than control group, but not more increased than 1 day group. Vascular diameter was more enlarged. · In 7 days group, expecially, hematoxilin affinity of cells was remarkable and cells were arranged along the bone margin. The CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were more reduced than 4 days group and vascular diameter was also reduced. · In 14 dayds group, the CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were similar to those of 7 days group and the irregularity of bone margin was almost recoverd. In Conclusion, the CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers may be related to initial neurogenic inflammatory reaction in expanding mid-palatal suture.

중학교 과학 교과서 분별 증류 실험의 비교 분석 및 개선

柳五鉉,崔文永,宋周眩,권정근,白盛惠,朴國泰 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.11 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 제 6차 교육과정에 의한 중학교 1학년 과학 교과서 분별 증류 실험의 문제점을 파악하고, 중학생들이 분별 증류 실험을 능률적으로 수행할 수 있는 실험 방법을 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위한 첫 번째 단계로서 현재 사용되고 있는 8종의 과학 교과서를 분별 증류 실험 장치와 액체 혼합물의 종류에 따라 6가지로 분류하였다. 두 번째 단계로서 액체 혼합물을 가열 방법에 따라 직접가열과 물 중탕 가열로 나누어 교과서 실험과정에 따라 같은 실험을 세 번 실시하였다. 세 번째 단계로서 실험 결과의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 대안 실험을 실시하였다. 대안 실험에서는 알코을 램프로 직접가열 하는 방법과 기름 중탕으로 가열하는 방법, 그리고 가열 맨틀을 사용하여 가열하는 방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 가지 달린 둥근 플라스크를 직접 가열하는 실험 결과가 가지 달린 시험관을 물 중탕으로 가열하는 실험 결과보다 이론적인 결과에 근접하였다. 그리고 가지 달린 둥근 플라스크를 직접 가열하는 실험에서 플라스크 윗 부분을 보온해 주는 실험이 보온하지 않은 실험보다 실험 결과가 더 나았다. 대안 실험에서는 액체 혼합물의 증류 온도 증가를 보면서 가열 맨틀의 가열 온도를 을려 준 실험의 결과가 이론적인 결과에 가장 가까웠다. 이러한 연구 결과로부터 가지 달린 시험관을 물 중탕으로 가열하는 분별 증류 실험 장치는 탐구실험 수업에 부적절한 것이므로 개선이 요구되며, 중학교 과학실 여건을 고려할 때, 액체 혼합물의 증류 온도 증가를 보면서 가열 맨틀의 가열 온도를 변화시키는 분별 증류 실험이 가장 능률적인 방법임을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to find out the problems on the fractional distillation experiments in the middle school science textbooks based on the 6th curriculum and to suggest an efficient experiment method for the middle school students. The first step was the classification of the experiments in 8 science textbooks according to heating apparatus and liquid mixtures. The second step was doing each experiment 3 times followed by the experimental process in the textbooks. The third step was developing the alternative experiments for solving the problems found in the second step. The heating method used in the alternative experiments were direct heating, oil bath, and heating mantle. The results of the second step showed that the direct heating experiment of branched round flask was more close to the theoretical prediction than the experiment of water bath heating of branched test tube. Also the direct heating experiment of thermally insulated branched round flask was better than the result of the experiment which was not insulated. The results of the third step showed that the experiment using heating mantle regulated heating power by observing the temperature of distillate gave the closest result to the theoretical prediction. From the above results, it is concluded that the experiment using branched test-tube with water bath heating is not adequate for the fractional distillation and an alternative experiment using insulated branched round flask with heating mantle regulated heating power during experiment is recommended.