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      • 한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

        양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

        The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

      • 교육가능급 정신지체아 남녀의 호흡순환기능에 관한 연구

        신현주,김근우,정일호 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1997 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

        The purpose of this study was Respiratory and Circulatory function 12child(6 girls, 6 boys) who are the mentally handicapped child participating in the sports center program. The result as following. 1. At the Rest. There was no significent diffence between boys and girls for the Respiratiory and Circulatory funtion at the rest, but, boys 1ℓ/min higher than girls at the VE, also VO2 was boys 0.7㎖/kg/min hgih comparied with girls by weight, but there was no significant between boys and girls of Heart Rate at the Rest. 2. At the Exercise Stress Test. There was significant difference boys 7.2ℓ/min higher(p<.05) than girls by weight. in the Vo2max of Respiratory and Circulatory funtion by work load. There was no significant difference between boys and girls, boys 5.5beats/min higher than girls in the maximal Heart Rate and boys 2.62ℓ/min higher than girls in the maximal breathing capacity, also there was no significant difference in Vo2max by work load.

      • 可變生産要員管理시스템에 관한 硏究

        申鉉佑 慶一大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.6 No.1

        This research is concerned with production smoothing and-planning deal with the setting of work force levels to satisfy demand requirements. The need for production planning results primary from aggregate demand fluctuations. such as those that occur for seasonal product families and needs diversification. Till the present time, Many work force strategies explored in order to solve the problem of the work force flexbility under fluctuation of demand. These strategies are categorized three strategies that are predominant in today's management. One type is chase strategy, often used by firms that employ low skilled workers and faced with seasonal product demands, where workforce levels fructuate according to increases and decreases in production requirements. A level-flexible strategy, commonly called the Toyota system, keeps the aggregte workforece at a constant size but by having flexibly trained workers at a constant it can allow transfers of workers between various departments and processes as production requirements dictate. The third major type is a level-inflexible employed by American automobile manufactures. Under this strategy, the number of workers remains constant in each department as well as at the aggregate level regardless of short term changes in the production requirements. As the manufacturing system is envisioned by Various internal-external Environment fctors. The staffing decision is more complex than just determining the number and timing of the work force the development of good staffing plans must consider the impact of Environmental factors like work space, work load variations, employ capabilities, machine per man power requirements, and available part time labor market restriction. With these environmental factors explicitly estimated, managers can weigh them against desired part time work force level goals to determine the apropriate balance. These pure strategies can not solve the whole problems of Flexibility. because the chase strategy constrained by external Environment factors (imployee morale, a labor union, etc). level flexible strtegy and level inflexible strategy has no external flexibility to meet chnges in production requirements. in this viewpoint I suggest that the operation Analysis matrix model for a production smoothing with PTS and Transportation model's concepts. This matrix model will solve those whole problems with mixed strategies by PTS plus Automation.

      • KCI등재

        지속가능한 산림경영을 위한 기준 및 지표의 산림기능구분에 대한 적용성 연구

        우종춘,장재영,신현지 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2005 Journal of Forest Science Vol.21 No.-

        지속가능한 산림경영을 위하여 우리나라는 여러 가지 프로세스 중에 몬트리올 프로세스를 채택하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에 적용 가능한 7개 기준. 27개 지표를 산림의 6가지 기능에 적용하였다. 산림기능에 대표성, 적합성, 가능성 기준과 지표를 각각의 산림 상태와 목표로 하는 방향을 고려하여 가장 비중 있게 적용되는 기준과 지표를 선정하였다. 그리고 각각 다른 산림에 모두 같은 기준과 지표를 가지고 산림을 평가할 수는 없으며 이를 적용하기 위해서는 산림에 대한 정확한 데이터와 지식이 필요 하다고 사료된다. To be a sustainable forest management, Korea took a Montreal process in many proccsses. This study applied seven criterias. twenty-seven indicators that are applicable indicators to the forest function type. Forest function type choose representation. suitability, possibility criterias and indicators that forest conditions are thought a great deal of wegit on th forest by a goal. And we can't estimate many forest with same criteria and indicators every time, to apply them need correct data and knowledge about forest.

      • 時間制作業員 활용의 最適化 方案에 관한 實證硏究

        申鉉佑 경일대학교 산업정보연구소 1991 産經硏究 Vol.2 No.1

        This research is conserned with the setting of work force levels to satisfy demand requirements and to cover up nowadays shortage trend of work force. The need for production planning results primary from aggregate demand fluctuations. such as those that occur for seasonal product families and needs diversification. The decision problems involved in setting the aggregte production Rate of a factory and setting the size of its work force are frequently both complex and difficult. Many industries face demand / work load variations that occur both within and between days, and seasonally during the year. these industries tend to develop staffing plans based on peak periods, To counter this, some industries hire part-time employees to work peak periods to improve flexibility. Developing a good work force control system recognizes the need to use full-and part time works. One approach to copying with the apparent difficulty of adequate work force control problems, such as occur ing aggregated production plannings and inducing new engineering and process automatizations, is to devise efficient matrix models that find analyses guaranteed to be “Near-optimal”. This Research presents an introduction to this approach by describing its application to a well known transportation model and analysis the rato of FTS, PTS, Automatization sectors and results that are possible. As the manufacturing system is envisioned by Various internal-external Environment fators. The staffing decision is more complex than just determining the number and timing of the work force the development of good staffing plans must consider the impact of Environmental factors like work space, work load variations, employ capabilities, machine per man power requirements, and available part time labor market restriction. With these environmental factors explicitly estimated through practical studies, managers can weigh them against desired part time work force level goals to determine the apropriate balance. The results suggest that increased staffing flexibility solve the problem of varying demand production smoothing, since part time work force can be scheduled more conveniently to meet varying work loads.

      • KCI등재

        矢狀分割骨切斷術에 依한 顎矯正術의 統計學的 硏究

        辛曉根,陳宇政,李俊禮,金晤煥,李炫尙 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1997 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.19 No.2

        Recently, combined with social complexity, increment of medical demand and supply and the change of esthetic category, admission and operation of the patients of facial deformity have been changed with annual change. This study was conducted in the concept of helping the overall character of orthognathic surgery in future understood and being an important index in the establishment of better treatment course, through the patient, on whom was operated orthognathic surgery via sagittal split ramal osteotomy in our Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital from 1991. 1. 1 to 1995. 12. 31. The results were obtained as follows. 1. The ratio of male to female was 1 : 1.33 and the ages between 16 and 25 year was 73.6%, and the mean age was 20.4 years. 2. The ratio of setback amount between 6 to 15mm was 84.6% and the advancement amount between 1 to 10mm was 89% and the mean amount of movement was 9.0mm in setback, and 3.6mm in advancement. 3. After removal of maxillomandibular fixation(MMF), the distinction of sex was not statistically significant in ROM. 4. The ROM following methods of fixation was statistically significant in 3rd(P<0.05), 8th, and 12th week(each P<0.01), with faster rehabilitation in rigid fixation which had shorter MMF period. 5. The rehabilitation of ROM following the operation methods was statistically significant in 1st(P<0.05), 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 12th week(each P<0.01) with faster rehabilitation in the case of SSRO than Lefort I / SSRO (Two jaw surgery). 6. The rehabilitation of ROM following directions of mandibular movement did not manifest a statistically significant difference in both setback and advancement.

      • Fluoranthene 독성에 기인하는 비정상적 어류행동의 신경생화학적 분석

        신성우,조현덕,전태수,김정상,이성규,고성철 한국환경독성학회 2003 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        Fluoranthene, a common polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), exhibits phototoxicity which may affect aquatic organisms, The eventual goal of this study is to develop a biomarker of Japanese medaka (Oryzias iatipes) used in monitoring hazardous chemicals in the ecosystem. In this study we investigated neural toxicity of fluoranthene in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) along with comparative analysis of corresponding behavioral responses. The untreated individuals showed normal behavioral characteristics (i.e' smooth and linear movements). The treated fish, however, showed stopping and abrupt change of orientation (100 ppb), and severely reduced locomotive activity and enhanced surfacing activity (1,000ppb). Treatment of the medaka fish with fluoranthene caused a significant suppression of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activities in the body portion but not in the head portion. When fish were exposed to 1,000pph of fluoranthene for 24hr, the body AChE activities decreased from 126.±31.89 (nmoles substrate hydrolyzed per min per mg protein) 10 49.51 ± 11.99. Expressions of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) protein in the different organs from both head and body portions were comparatively analyzed using an immunohistochemical technique. Five organs of the medaka fish showing a strong TH protein expression were the olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, optic lobe, pons and myelencephalon regions. This study provides molecular and neurobehavioral bases of a biomonitoring system for toxic chemicals using fish as a model organism.

      • 구리 독성에 기인하는 비정상적인 어류행동의 신경생화학적 분석

        신성우,조현덕,전태수,김정상,이성규,고성철 한국환경독성학회 2003 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        The goal of this study is to develop a biomarker used in monitoring abnormal behaviors of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) as a model organism caused by hazardous chemicals. Japanese medaka was treated by copper of appropriate sublethal concentrations after starvation for 48 hr, The untreated individuals showed common behavioral characteristics (i.e., smooth and linear movements). Locomotive activity of the fish was monitored using an image processing and automatic data acquisition system. When treated with copper (100 ppb), the fish showed shaking patterns more frequently. As the concentration of copper increased to 1,000ppb, activity decreased, and the fish showed an erratic movement. Fish were exposed to copper at various concentrations (0, 100 and 1,000 pph) for 24 hrs, and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity was observed. When fish were exposed to 1,000 ppb of copper, the body AChE activities appeared to decrease but the head AChE activities showed little change. Expressions of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) protein in the different organs from both head (brain) and body(kidney) portions affected by the copper treatment were analyzed using immunohistochemical technique compared with control. Five organs of the fish (olfactory bulb, hyothaiamus, optic lobe, pons and myelencephalon regions) showed a relatively strong TH protein expression in the control experiment. A differential expression of TH, however, was observed in the treatment (100 ppb and 1,0M ppb). The treatment (1,000 ppb) significantly suppressed TH protein production in the brain regions. In kidney, however, the same treatment caused little suppression compared with the control. Copper appeared to be less effective in suppression of TH than diazinon, a known TH suppressor. It was concluded that TH could be used as a potential biomarker to monitor the acute copper toxicity in Japanese medaka.

      • 21세기를 대비한 狀況適合的 製造企業管理 方案

        申鉉佑 경일대학교 산업정보연구소 1994 産經硏究 Vol.5 No.1

        Manufacturing industries must be innovative and efficient to over come today's gloval competition & evolutional changes. So far to pit for these manufacturing environmental fluctuation period, this paper suggests the contingency management control system (CMCS) in manufacturing industries for 21st century. The CMCS contain nonphysical management factor and physical management factors, just as a new flexible manpower-machine-material control method. The analyzed results of CMCS solve the problems of environmental fluctuation effects while maximize service levels and minimizing production smoothing cost.

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