극소 저출생 체중아에서 비타민 A 보충요법의 만성 폐질환에 대한 예방 효과

김훈기 ( Hun Gy Kim ),박성종 ( Sung Jong Park ),이정주 ( Jung Ju Lee ),김영돈 ( Young Don Kim ),김경아 ( Kyueng Ah Kim ),김애란 ( Ellen Ai Rhan Kim ),김기수 ( Ki Soo Kim ),피수영 ( Soo Young Pi ) 대한주산의학회 2001 大韓周産醫學會雜誌 Vol.12 No.3

유럽인권협약상의 언론매체의 표현의 자유와 명예훼손의 법리

김훈집(Kim, Hun-Jip),정태호(Chung, Tae-Ho) 경희법학연구소 2018 경희법학 Vol.53 No.3

오늘날 발달된 민주주의를 지향하는 국가들에서는 명예훼손죄가 이미 철폐됐거나 그 사용빈도가 희박한 상태이다. 이러한 세계적인 흐름과 반대로 우리나라에서는 명예훼손죄의 사용빈도가 증가하고 있다. 유럽인권재판소는 유럽의 준 헌법재판소로서 기능하며 유럽인권협약 제10조에 따라 명예훼손에 관한 사건을 처리하고 있다. 회원국의 표현의 자유에 관한 많은 사건들이 유럽인권재판소에서 다루어지고 있으며 체약국의 재량의 여지이론에도 불구하고 표현의 자유가 넓게 보장되는 판례가 다수를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는많은 표현의자유의분야 중언론의 표현의자유에 대하여논하고자한다. 먼저 유럽인권협약에서 표현의 자유와 관련된 조항인 유럽인권협약 제10조의 의의를 살펴본다. 그리고 유럽인권협약 제10조에서 언론의 명예훼손 문제가 어떻게 다루어지고 있는지를 유럽인권재판소 판례를 중심으로 살펴보고, 우리나라 언론 표현의 자유와 명예훼손에 관한 법리를 비교해봄으로서 그 시사하는 바를 살펴본다. 결론적으로, 유럽인권재판소는 진실한사실의 적시를비범죄화 하고있고, 재판중의 사건들에 대하여도 언론이 활발한 토론을 할 수 있다고 판시하며, 기업을 공적존재로 인정하여 기업이명예훼손에관대하여야함을인정하고있고, 취재원비익권도인정하고있다. 반대로 우리 법원은 진실한 사실의 적시를 범죄화하고 있고, 재판중의 사건들에 대하여 언론이 활발한토론을 할수없으며, 기업을공적존재로인정하지 않고있고, 취재원비익권도 인정하지 않고 있다. 따라서 현재시점에서 유럽인권재판소가 언론의 표현의 자유를 우리나라보다 더 폭넓게 인정하고 있다는 점에서 본 연구의 그 시사점을 찾을 수 있다. In these days, the defamation related criminal conviction has been already abolished, or a rarity in usage, among the nations pursuing the developed democracy. In contrast, the defamation-related criminal conviction has been increased in Korea. While the European Court of Human Rights functions as a quasi-Constitutional court in European Convention, the Court has been dealing with defamation-related claims according to the Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The European Court of Human Rights has been dealing with the freedom of speech and expression issues asserted by the members of the European Convention. Despite of the doctrine of the margin of appreciation, the European Court of Human Rights has turned many cases in favor of the freedom of speech and expression when being confronted with the rights protecting reputation. In this article, I will discuss about the freedom of the media, including newspaper, in the field of the freedom of speech and expression. First, I will inquire about the meaning of the Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights which is pertaining to the freedom of speech and expression. Second, I will study about the European Court of Human Rights case decisions to understand how media-related defamation issues are treated by the Court following the Article 10 of the European Convention. Finally, I will compare Korean court decisions with the European Court of Human Rights decisions in order to learn precious lessons. In conclusion, the European Court of Human Rights has declared that if true facts comprise defamatory claims, the defamation accusation, or claim, is not guilty in criminal action and not responsible in civil action. Also, the Court has declared that the media can actively discuss about the cases pending in court. The Court has declared that because business entities have the characteristics of public sector, companies must definitely tolerate the defamatory claims against the companies themselves. Also, the Court has declared that the media do not have to disclose the news sources when prosecutors and judges request. In contrast, Korean courts has found guilty, or responsible, about the defamatory assertions even though true facts comprise the defamatory claims. Also, the courts has declared that media are not able to actively discuss about the cases pending in court. The Court has declared that because business entities do not have the characteristics of public sector, companies are allowed freely to file a lawsuit against the defamatory claims which is against the companies themselves. Also, the Court has declared that the media must disclose the news sources when prosecutors and judges request. Therefore, the European Court of Human Rights protects the freedom of speech and expression of the media more fully in satisfaction than Korean courts do so at present time.

Series 60, $C_B=0.60$ 선형의 형상계수의 특성고찰

김훈철,양승일,김은찬,강국진,반석호,이영길,김윤호,이귀주,곽영기,좌순원,김효철,김우전,송무석,조규종,홍성완,이승희,신영균,Kim, Hun-Chol,Yang, Seung-Il,Kim, Eun-Chan,Kang, Kuk-Jin,Van, Suak-Ho,Lee, Young-Gill,Kim, Yoon-Ho,Lee, Kwi-Joo,Kwak, Young-Ki,Joa, 대한조선학회 1988 大韓造船學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

국제선형시험수조회의의 저항시험에 관한 표준선형인 Series 60, $C_B=0.60$에 대하여 서로 크기가 다른 5척의 모형선을 국내의 선형시험수조 보유기관(한국기계연구소 선박분소, 현대선박해양연구소, 서울대학교, 인하대학교)에서 제작, 교환하여 상사모형시험을 수행하였다. 이 결과를 Hughes 및 Telfer의 방법에 따라 해석하여 형상계수와 모형선의 크기 및 예인속도와의 관계를 파악하고자 했다. 이 선형에 대해서 형상계수는 Reynolds 수 뿐만 아니라 Froude 수에 따라서도 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 현행의 형상계수를 이용한 실선저항추정법이 공학적 유용성을 가지고 있음을 재확인하였다. 선형특성이 다른 여러 선형에 대해서 상사모형시험을 실시하므로서 보편적인 원리를 파악하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다. The Resistance Committee of Korea Towing Tank Conference extended the Cooperative Experimental Study Program(1985)[1] to perform the geosim tests by exchanging the five different scaled Series 60, $C_B=0.60$ models between the participating organizations and 13 sets of resistance data have been obtained. The test results are compared among the participating towing tanks and also with the results given in the report of the Resistance and Flow Com-identify the mittee of 18th ITTC. The form factor of each model is derived by Prohaska's method to investigate its dependency on $R_n$. On the other hand, at each $F_n$, form factors are also derived by Telfer's method to relation between $F_n$ and form factor. For this hull form, form factors show relatively weak dependency on $R_n$ and strong dependency on $F_n$. And it is also found that dependencies on both have a cross relation. It seems that further study should be continued to understand more clearly the physical phenomena involved in this problem.

大韓造船學會 復原力基準에 關하여

金燻喆(Hun Chol Kim) 대한조선학회 1969 大韓造船學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

국제항공운송법상 여객운송인의 책임요건에 관한 연구 : 코비드19가 사고(Accident) 및 신체 상해(Bodily injury)와 정신적 상해(PTSD)에 미치는 영향을 중심으로

김훈범(Kim, Hun-Beom),신창섭(Shin, Chang-Sop) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2021 의생명과학과 법 Vol.26 No.-

국제항공운송 산업은 관련 시장의 양적 성장을 기반으로 과거 바르샤바체제 이후 법제적 측면에서 많은 변화를 겪어왔다. 그러나 몬트리올협약은 바르샤바협약을 현대화하면서 기존의 문제점을 그대로 답습하는 오류를 범함으로써 여전히 동일한 문제점을 가지게 되었다. 이와 같은 상황에서 코비드19 판데믹(COVID-19 pandemic)이라는 전세계적 감염병에 따라 항공운송업계는 유례없는 타격을 입었다. 이와 같은 협약상 문제점과 시대적 상황을 배경으로 여객의 상해에 관한 바르샤바협약과 몬트리올협약상 ‘사고(accident)’의 정의가 첫 번째 쟁점이다. 미국과 유럽의 법원은 ‘사고’를 정의함에 예기치 못한, 비정상적인 외부적 사건이라는 점은 동일하다. 그러나 유럽사법재판소(CJEU)는 항공과의 연관성을 요구하지 않음으로써 기존의 관행적 해석에서 벗어났다. 이를 통해 ‘사고’의 범위를 확대하여 여객의 이익 보호에 초점을 맞추고 있으므로, 시대의 흐름에 맞는 매우 환영받을 판결로 생각된다. 또한 항공기 내 코비드19의 감염은 ‘여객 외부의 비일상적이거나 예기치 못한 사건’에 해당하기 때문에 협약상 ‘사고’를 구성할 수 있다. 두 번째 쟁점은 ‘신체 상해(bodily injury)’에 관한 정신적 상해의 인정 여부이다. 신체 상해를 유형별로 구분하여 관련 학설과 판례의 변화를 살펴보았다. 특히 순수한 정신적 상해에 관하여 법원은 항공운송인의 책임을 부정하였다. 따라서 순수한 정신적 상해의 유형에 해당하는 외상 후 스트레스 장애(PTSD)를 근거로 항공운송인의 책임을 인정하는 것은 어려워 보인다. 반면 많은 미국 법원에서 신체상해로부터 초래된 정신적 상해는 그 인과관계의 인정을 통해 배상책임을 긍정하고 있었다. 나아가 신체상해와 정신적 상해 사이의 인과관계를 요구하지 않는 최신 판례까지 등장함으로써 항공소비자 보호를 위한 몬트리올협약의 명문상 개정의 필요성을 확인하였다. 게다가 동 판결은 현재의 코비드19 상황에서 항공기내 코비드19 감염에 관한 정신적 손해배상과 관련하여 기초가 될 수 있는 중요한 사건으로 포스트 코비드 시대의 준비를 위해 이 연구가 더욱 의미를 가질 것으로 판단된다. The international air carriage industry has undergone many changes in legal systems since the Warsaw system in the past based on the quantitative growth of the related market. However, the Montreal Convention(1999) still had the same problems as it made the error of repeating the existing problems while modernizing the Warsaw Convention. In such a situation, the aviation industry has been hit unprecedentedly by the global infectious disease called the COVID-19 pandemic. The first issue is the definition of ‘accident’ in the Warsaw Convention and the Montreal Convention on Passenger Injury under the problems of the Convention and the circumstances of the times. The U.S. and European Supreme Courts define an “accident” as an unexpected, unusual, external event to the passenger. However, the European Court of Justice (CJEU) deviated from the conventional interpretation by not requiring a risk of air travel or in connection with the operation of the aircraft. Presumably, this is a judgment that will be very welcomed according to the trend of the times, as it focuses on protecting the interests of passengers by expanding the scope of ‘accidents’. In addition, since infection of COVID-19 in an aircraft corresponds to an ‘unusual or unexpected, external event to the passenger’, it can constitute an ‘accident’ under the Convention. The second issue is whether mental injuries are included in “bodily injury”. In order to examine this issue, the changes in related theories and precedents were examined by classifying bodily injuries by type. As it turns out, especially with regard to pure mental injury, the court denied the air carrier s liability. Therefore, it seems difficult to accept liability for air carriers on the basis of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), which is a type of pure mental injury. On the other hand, in many US courts, the liability for compensation was affirmed by acknowledging the causal connection for mental injury flowing from physical harm(bodily injury). Furthermore, the latest precedent does not require a causal connection between bodily injury and mental injury, thus confirming that an amendment to the provisions of Article 17 of the Montreal Convention to explicitly stipulate ‘mental injury’ is necessary for the protection of air passengers. In addition, this case is an important case that can be the basis for compensation for mental damages related to COVID-19 infection in aircraft in the current Covid-19 situation, and this study is judged to be more meaningful for preparation for the post-COVID era.

초고령 환자에서 국소마취를 이용한 서혜부 탈장교정술

김훈진(Hun Jin Kim),류희선(Hee Seon Ryu),허영회(Young Hoe Hur),김정철(Jung Chul Kim),김신곤(Shin Kon Kim),박찬용(Chan Yong Park) 대한외과학회 2009 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.77 No.5

Purpose: We are to describe the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in patients aged between 80 and 89 years who underwent inguinal hernia repair under local anesthesia. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients aged between 20 and 89 years who underwent tension free hernia repair under local anesthesia by a single surgeon between June 2001 and January 2009 and compared clinical characteristics and outcomes between octogenarians who were the eldest and sexagenarians whose incidence was the highest. Results: Of the 514 patients, the number of octogenarians was 52 (8.6%) and sexagenarians were 225 (35.0%). Body mass index (BMI) was 22.5 ㎏/㎡ in octogenarians and 23.7 ㎏/㎡ in sexagenarians (P=0.003). Underlying diseases were present in 67.3% of octogenarians and 73.5% of sexagenarians (P=0.238). The incidence of liver disease was significantly lower in the octogenarians (1.9% vs 15.7%, P=0.004). The proportion of patients who underwent local anesthesia was significantly higher among the octogenarians (94.5% vs 82.2%, P=0.014). Operative time and postoperative hospital stay had no significant difference between both groups. Postoperative complications developed in 4 (7.7%) of the octogenarians and in 18 (9.7%) of the sexagenarians. Scrotal swelling was developed most frequently and surgery-related mortality did not developed in both groups. Conclusion: If local anesthesia is used appropriately, inguinal hernia repair in octogenarians is a safe procedure as like in sexagenarians and may reduce the psychiatric burden related to complications for both surgeons and elderly patients.

중대뇌동맥 동맥류 파열 환자의 출혈 양상에 대한 임상적 분석

김훈,심영보,황형식,최재준,김성민,박용기,최선길,Kim, Hun,Shim, Young Bo,Hwang, Hyung-Sik,Choi, Jae Jun,Kim, Sung Min,Park, Yong Kee,Choi, Sun Kil 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.6

Objectives : The rupture of middle cerebral artery(MCA) aneurysm usually cause or is associated with higher incidence of intracerebral hemorrhages(ICH) than any other aneurysmal ruptures. Also, the outcome of patients who had ICH is known to be worse than patients who had subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) only. The authors report the bleeding pattern and outcome of ruptured MCA aneurysm patients. Patients and Methods : A total 106 ruptured MCA aneurysm patients who were surgically treated were included and they were divided into 2 groups by the initial brain CT findings according to the presence or absence of ICH over 10cc in amount. The clinical data were analysed retrospectively. Results : The overall mortality was 18.9%. Among 81 patients(76.4%) who had subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) only, 68 patients(84%) showed favorable outcome. Twenty five patients(23.6%) had ICH over 10cc in amount with or without SAH, and among them, 11 patients(44%) showed favorable outcome. The ICH was located in temporal lobe(15 patients, 60%), frontal lobe(3, 12%), sylvian fissure(6, 24%) and frontal-temporal lobe(1, 4%). Among 15 patients who had ICH in temporal lobe, only 4 patients(26.6%) showed favorable outcome and all 3 patients who had ICH in frontal lobe showed favorable outcome. Conclusion : ICH was presented in 23.6% of ruptured MCA aneurysm patients and the prognosis of patients with ICH was worse than patients with SAH only. The ICH was located mainly in the temporal lobe and sylvian fissure.

미만성 척수 경막외 농양을 동반한 화농성 척추염 - 증 례 보 고 -

김훈,김성민,정대진,심영보,박용기,최선길,Kim, Hun,Kim, Sung Min,Chung, Dai Jin,Shim, Young Bo,Park, Yong Kee,Choi, Sun Kil 대한신경외과학회 2000 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.29 No.8

We report a case of pyogenic spondylitis on L2 and L3 with diffuse epidural abscess up to T4 to L3 and large psoas abscess. A forty-nine-year old male was presented with progressive back pain, left flank pain and ab-dominal distention, weakness of the both legs and voiding and defecation difficulty during last 2 months. Initially multiple coronal hemilaminectomies from T4 to T12 were done for the treatment of diffuse thoracic epidural ab-scess. Then second operation via left retroperitoneal approach was performed for lumbar spondylitis and psoas abscess on third day after initial operation. After removal and curettage of pyogenic psoas and epidural abscess and spondylitis (L2-L3), iliac bone grafting with Keneda instrumentation from L1 to L4 was done simultaneously. Postoperative course has been unevenful without recurrent infection. The literature on diffuse epidural and large psoas abscess with pyogenic spondylitis are reviewed and instrumentation for stabilization of pyogenic spondylitis is also discussed.

On the Characteristics of Form Factors (Series 60, C<SUB>B</SUB>=0.60)

Hun Chol Kim(김훈철),Seung II Yang(양승일),Eun Chan Kim(김은찬),Kuk Jin Kang(강국진),Suakho Van(반석호),Young-Gill Lee(이영길),Yoon-Ho Kim(김윤호),Kwi-Joo Lee(이귀주),Young Ki Kwak(곽영기),Soon Won Joa(좌순원),Hyochul Kim(김효철),Wu 대한조선학회 1988 大韓造船學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

船波分析의 一實驗的方法

金燻喆(Hun Chol Kim),F. C. Michelsen 대한조선학회 1968 大韓造船學會誌 Vol.5 No.2