플롯의 의미와 진실의 발견 - 『소문의 벽 』론-

이하은(Lee, Ha-eun) 한국언어문학회 2018 한국언어문학 Vol.107 No.-

The purpose of this study is to consider the relationship between form and content and view of the novel in “Wall of Rumors.” This study deals with the function and the effect of detective plot and multiple-layered structure and then the relationship between the function and the content. Lastly, this study considers Lee’s view of novels. Plot is a design to find out what suppressed desire is. Detective plot in “Wall of rumors” is generated by the narrator’s curiosity about Park Jun’s life. The speaker collects clues to trace Park’s secrets and constructs them into narrative to understand why Park’s desire is suppressed. Though the structure in “Wall of rumors” is layered, it is a kind of story-within-a story. While the speaker recollects the past, the speaker―outside the narrative―reflects and explores himself. The detective plot and multiple-layered structure makes readers overlap themselves with the speaker, so readers can explore what their oppressed desires are as the speaker. “Wall of Rumors” describes the process to find out the meaning of sign. Anyone who encounters sign is forced to interpret its meaning. To interpret it, the one makes use of all information he can use. After interpreting, the one finds out current meaning of sign and comprehends why sign cause him to feel something. Tracing Park’s life, the speaker finds out the hidden truth inside of himself. This is only possible in literature to find out the truth of life. This is the reason why narrator follows Park Jun’s life. As for Lee Chung-Jun, novel is kind of mental experiment to give matters of life to the readers. Lee describes process to explore what real suppression is in his novels. However Lee does not give a clear answer to the readers. Therefore, readers can form their own conclusion. This is similar to the view of Lee’s novel that can be interpreted the meaning of his works variously. The function of forms is to speculate the matters of live with the readers. And the readers follow the process of learning to face the truth. In the process, Lee makes the readers form their own meaning to the works not follow the fixed meaning.

Interaction between Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism and Recent Negative Stressor in Harm Avoidance

Kim, Seog Ju,Cho, Seong-Jin,Jang, Ha Min,Shin, Jonghan,Park, Pil-Whan,Lee, Yu Jin,Cho, In Hee,Choi, Jung-Eun,Lee, Heon-Jeong S. Karger AG 2009 Neuropsychobiology Vol.61 No.1

<P>There have been controversial results regarding the association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism and anxiety-related traits such as harm avoidance (HA). We aimed to investigate the interaction between <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism and negative life stressors in HA. <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism was genotyped in 391 community-dwelling Koreans (152 males, 239 females; 43.2 ± 14.1 years old). The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies for Depression Scale (CES-D) were self applied. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders and face-to-face interviews investigating negative life stressors within the last 6 months were also performed. There was no significant difference in TCI score, major depressive disorder prevalence and CES-D score among the 3 genotypes (94 Met/Met, 188 Val/Met and 109 Val/Val subjects). There was no significant difference in TCI scores between subjects with stressors and those without stressors, while more common major depressive episodes (p = 0.03) and higher CES-D scores (p < 0.001) were found in subjects with stressors. However, there was a significant interaction between the <I>BDNF</I> genotype and negative life stressors in HA (p = 0.02). Only subjects with the Val/Val genotype showed higher HA with recent negative stressors. Our finding suggests that <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism might influence HA by interacting with recent negative stress experience.</P><P>Copyright © 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel</P>

부천집단의 타액내 Salivary acidic protein(Pa)의 다형현상에 대한 연구

이하규,이경은,이주희,이희천 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2003 자연과학논문집 Vol.24 No.-

한국인 집단의 타액 내 Salivary acidic protein의 다형현상과 유전자 빈도를 조사하기 위해 부천지역 초등학생 135명을 대상으로 해서 Alkaline slab polyacrylamide gel 전기영동을 실시해본 결과 Pa(+)와 Pb(-) 두 종류의 표현형질이 나타났으며, Pa(+)표현형은 44명 (32.59%), Pa(-)표현형은 91명(67.41%)로 나타나 이들의 유전자 빈도를 산출해 보니 Pa+=0.179, Pa-=0.821가 되었다. The polymorphism of phenotypes and allele frequencies of salivary acidic protein were studied on some unrelated individual of Bucheon elementary school students of Kerea. Two phenotypes were observed : Pa(+) and Pa(-). The gene frequencies were as follows ; Pa+=0.179, Pa-=0.821

Erythromycin 내성 A군 연쇄구균의 Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis를 이용한 유행조사

이남용,고은하,김선주 대한임상미샐물학회 2004 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.7 No.1

의사 소통 능력 신장을 위한 교수 방법 및 학습 자료 연구 : 독일어 수업을 중심으로

이난희,배은하 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 1999 교과교육학연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 독일어에 대한 학습 동기를 유발하여 효과적인 독일어 학습을 실시하고, 의사 소통 능력을 배양할 수 있는 방법을 모색하는데 있다. 수업 과정에 직적 참여하고 외국어의 창의적인 활용 기회를 지닌 학생이 보다 더 쉽고 효과적으로 독일어를 배우게 된다는 것은 명백하다. 의사 소통 중심 교수법은 이러한 학생 중심 수업을 필요로 하며, 수업 계획도 교육 과정의 주체자인 학생으로부터 출발한다. 실제적인 자료의 활용은 대규모 학습 집단에 있어서 일방적인 교사 중심의 학습에서 개인적 학습 형태와 의사 소통적 학생 중심으로 전환할 수 있는 가능성을 제공한다. 학생 중심으로 의사 소통 활동을 위주로한 외국어 교육이 이루어지려면 새로운 학습 자료를 개발하고 실제적인 학습 자료들을 수업에 적극 활용하도록 알맞은 방법을 선택하고 수정, 보완하는 노력이 계속 이어져야 할 것이다. 본고는 독일어 교육 개선의 일환으로 현행 교육 과정의 지도에 따른 학습 현장의 문제점들을 분석, 검토하고 보완책을 모색하여 효율적인 독일어 학습이 이루어지도록 학습 도움 자료를 제작하고 그 활용 방법을 제시하였다. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit den Problemen des Deutschunterrichts an den Cymnasien in Korea. Bezugspunkt der Diskussion sind dabei zum einen die Gegebenheiten und Bedu¨nisse des Sprachunterrichts mit seinen Rahmenbedingungen, zum anderen aktuelle mthodische Paradigmen des fachs Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Der technologische Fortschritthat auch im Unterrichtssektor eine substantielle Vera¨erung mit sichgebracht. In diesem Zusammenhang wurden die Mo¨ichkeiten diskutiert, den in der Padagogik wurzelnden jingeren Paradigmenwechsel des Faches umzusetzen: weg vom "struktionalen Paradigma' hin zu einem Ansatz, der den Lerner selbst und seine individuellen Bedu¨nisse in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Um Lemerzentrierung, autonomes und selbstentdeckendes Lernen besser realisieren zu ko¨en, hat die vorliegende Albeit die Vorschla¨ gemacht, eine Verbesserung der Lehrbu¨er anzustreben und verschiedene authentische Materialien im Unterricht einzusetzen.

학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험에 관한 질적 연구

하정,이항심,정혜윤,김은덕,유성경 한국직업능력개발원 2007 직업능력개발연구 Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험을 한국의 사회·문화적 맥락에서 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울지역에 살고 있는 초등학교 6학년인 학업우수아의 어머니 9명을 심층면담하고, 질적 연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 107개의 개념과 44개의 하위 범주, 그리고 14개의 범주가 도출되었다. 어머니들의 진로지도 경험을 포괄하는 핵심범주로는 '자녀의 성취를 위해 자녀의 특성을 존중하고 자녀의 자율성을 키우면서 자신이 바람직하다고 여기는 방향으로 이끌어감'으로 밝혀졌다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험의 실체를 논의하였으며, 부모를 대상으로 한 진로교육프로그램의 필요성과 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 하였다. This study examined the experience about career guidance of mother who has a academically talented child in Korea. Nine mothers were interviewed and the interview data were analyzed based on the Qualitative Research Method. Result has107 concepts, 44 subcategories and 14 categories. The core category is "The mothers consider their children's characteristics for the children's accomplishment and foster children's self-control and lead their children to desirable object the mothers view".Implications of the results and suggestions for future research are discussed.

PC를 이용한 소아과 퇴원환자 관리시스템

하태선,이태수,차은종,박범수,한헌석,채수일 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1993 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.3 No.1

본원 소아과 입원환자의 퇴원요약 기록을 전산관리하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 소아과 환자관리에 적합하도록 퇴원요약지를 설계하였고 개인용 컴퓨터를 사용하여 관리하도록 구성하였다. 주 기억장치 4MB와 보조기억 장치 120MB HDD을 장착한 PC-386DX 시스템을 기반으로 개발하였고 소프트웨어로는 FoxPro v2.0을 사용하였다. pull-down menu 방식과 window방식을 적용하여 비전문가라 할지라도 손쉽게 사용할수 있도록 하였고 정보입력 및 수정시 사용자 편의를 최대한 반영하고자 하였다. "AND"와 "OR"연산자를 사용하여 다양한 검색이 가능하였다. 본 시스템은 현재 본원 소아과에서 실무에 적용하고 있으며 향후 통계분석과 임상연구에 크게 활용할 수 있으리라 생각된다. A PC-based system was developded to manage discharge summary records of pediatric patients. It is based on a PC-386DX system equipped with 4MB memory and 120MB HDD, and its software was written in FOXPRO V2.0. Any users unfamiliar with computer can make an easy access to the data through pull-down menu and windows system. Logical operators of "AND" and/or "OR" enabled a flexible and various search conditions. The present system is being under clinical use in the Department of Pediatrics, and warrants future applications to statistical analysis as well as clinical research projects.

황사 기간 동안에 어린이, 성인, 노인에서의 자각증상과 예방행동에 대한 조사연구

이보은,하은희,박혜숙,권지숙,신경림 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: Recently there are scientific evidences for the health effects of Asian dust-storms. Particularly in 2002, the daily average of PM_(10) exceeded 600 and 700 ㎍/㎥ in March and April respectively. We examined the effects of Asian dust-storms on perceived symptoms and preventive behaviors among children, adults, and elders. Method: The subjects of this study were 425 children, 444 adults and 60 elders. A questionnaire survey was carried out on the children and the adults by teachers and on the elders by interviewers to obtain information on demographic variables, perceived symptoms and preventive behaviors, previous respiratory disease, environmental tobacco smoke, and proximity between the house and the road during Asian dust-storms. We analyzed using descriptive statistics, X_(2) test and multiple logistic regression models. After adjustment for potential confounders, we estimated the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of the children and the elders for perceived symptoms and preventive behaviors. Result: The elders had a significantly higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms than the other groups. The children had a significantly higher prevalence than the adults in getting URI (1.51), coughing (1.68), rhinorrhea (1.46), fever (2.39) and medication for allergy or asthma (1.90). The children had better behaviors than the elders in closing windows (3.57), taking less outdoor recreational activity (2.59) and staying home (2.60).

「부인필지」에 수록된 주식류와 침채류 조리법에 관한 문헌적 고찰

이미정,김기숙,신은하 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학논집 Vol.13 No.-

"Puinpilji" was written in 1915. We compared the cooking methods of the kinds of staple food and Chimche in "Puinpilji" with those in other cooking books. Patbap, without adding boiled redbean itself, was cooked with the boiled redbean water. The sweetness and color of Yakbap came from honey and the boiled jujube water. Tarakjuk was cooked with the same amount of milk and water. When rice was half cooked, milk was added. Patjuk was made by boiling together with a large amount of jujube and redbean. On kneading Saeal, ginger-juice was added. Tongchimi-kukmul and Jidan was used in Myongwolkwan-Naengmyon. The characteristics of Ouyuk-kimchi was that the boiled water with meat and dried fish was added to Kimchi. And also, Myongwol-Saengchiche made by adding meat of pheasant to Tongchimi-kukmul and Chonbok-chimche made by adding various materials to Junbok soaked in water were introduced in the text.

원발성 연수 출혈증 1예

하현욱,한정호,이정석,송은향,김우정,김두응,최진영 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2000 건국의과학학술지 Vol.10 No.-

Pure primary medullary hemorrhage is a rare condition, which is characterized by ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis. The hemorrhage usually extended to medial and ventral medulla, these two characteristic signs distinguished from the classical presentation of Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome. A 53-years-old man was admitted with sudden onset left sides weakness and vertigo. Neurologic examination showed dysarthria, mild dysphagia, Horner syndrome of right side, spontaneous horizontal jerking nystagmus to left side and right deviation of tongue at protrusion. Pain and temperature sensation of left trunk, left extremity and right face were decreased. Brain CT scan and brain MRI revealed focal hemorrhage in the right medulla. We report a case of pure primary medullary hemorrhage with undetermined etiology.