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      • KCI등재

        스쿠버다이빙 참가자의 참여정도와 참여동기 및 행복감의 관계

        김동욱(Dong Uk Kim),김영갑(Young Kab Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2012 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.48

        This objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between participation level and participation motivation and happiness among skin-scuba participants. The scope of this study is the skin-scuba participants who activated in some Dong-Hae diction of Kangwondo in 2011. The scope was abstracted by using Convenience Sampling Method. We finally analyzed 278 questionnaires which were distributed 300 first. The way of material disposing was frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS program. The following research results were drawn. First, The intensity of exercise in participation level had a good effect on the health improvement and The exercise frequency of participation level had a good effect on self-development and The exercise frequency and exercise period of participation level had a good effect on guidance hope. Second, The exercise intensity of participation level had a good effect on satisfaction and The exercise intensity and frequency of participation level had a good effect on accomplishment. Third, The health improvement, accomplishment, guidance hope and sociality had a good effect on the happiness of satisfaction, and the health improvement and sociality had a good effect on the happiness of accomplishment.

      • KCI등재

        李東垣의 陰火論과 朱丹溪의 相火論의 比較硏究(Ⅱ)

        宋孝貞,金聖勳,金東熙,宋旭 대한동의병리학회 1998 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.12 No.2

        火에 대한 槪念은 內經에서 言及한 이래 生理, 病理, 運氣的인 側面에서 여러 醫家들에 의해 多樣하게 解析되어지고 있다. 특히 古來의 理論에 얽메이지 않고 豊富한 臨床經驗을 바탕으로 李東垣은 脾胃論의 主要內容으로 '陰火論'를 主張 하였고, 朱丹溪는 歷代 醫家들의 火에 對한 槪念을 整理하여 '相火論'과 '陽常有餘 陰常不足論'을 主張하여 모두 獨特한 火의 理論을 集大成하였다. 後代에 命門學說이 나오기까지 重要한 理論·臨床的 資料를 提示하여 明代의 溫補派와 滋陰派로 集約되어 繼承되어진 東垣의 陰火와 丹溪의 相火에 대하여 歷史·環境的 背景, 槪念, 生理, 病理 및 治法 等을 諸文獻을 通하여 比較 檢討하였다. Through studing historical and environmental background, definition, physiology, pathology and therapy of Li DongWon' theory, Yin-fire, and Zhu DanXi's theory, ministerial fire, the conclusions were obtained as follows. 1. Yin-fire was a expression of debilitating heat induced by shortage of primordial Qi, even though excessive syndrome came out. 2. Ministerial fire is based on the motive power of bowel visceral activity and maintenances of life in physiology. But it is also the noxious factor that means it is the enemy of primordial Qi in pathology. 3. The etiology and pathology of Yin-fire was explained by the deficiency of spleen and stomach's vital energy caused by irregular food, overstrains and emotional stress. 4. It was thought that ministerial fire was caused by excess of emotion, fatty food and sexual intercourse and among theses factors (that gave rise to fire of bowel, visceral and Osungguelyang(五性厥陽), excessive emotion was the most important part. 5. The syndrome of yin-fire were consisted of two groups, ie. damp heat and deficiency of vital energy syndrome. And the syndrome of pathological ministerial fire is similar with the syndrome of fire among Nei-Ching's 19 pathologies, which is rapid and various. 6. Dong-Won emphasized the treating method of supplementing digestive tract and ascending yang by using sweat and warm herbs according symptom. In the other hand, DAn-Xi emphasized the treating method of nourishing yin and relieving fire by using bitter and cold herbs.

      • KCI등재후보

        우리나라 지역 직업성질환 감시체계의 현황과 전망

        임종한,장성실,김성아,문재동,채창호,홍윤철,김수영,김진석,김영욱,한상환,이혜숙,원종욱,송동빈,하은희,강성규 대한산업의학회 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.2

        기존의 특수건강진단과 작업환경측정을 통한 직업병 관리가 진폐증, 소음성난청 등의 소수 특정질환에 국한되고 실제 직업병 발생 규모 파악이나 신종 직업병의 발견에 한계를 보인다는 사실은 산업의학전문가들 사이에서도 공감을 이루고 있다. 미국과 영국 등에서의 직업성질환 감시체계에 대한 경험은 우리 나라의 직업성질환 감시체계 구축에도 새로운 자극제가 되면서, 1998년이후 인천, 대전, 여천, 구미, 부울경 지역에서 지역 직업성질환감시체계를 산업보건관리의 중요한 시스템으로 구축하려는 노력이 확산되고 있다. 새로이 구축되어지는 이들 지역 직업성질환 감시체계는 감시하고자 하는 대상질환, 활용 가능한 인적자원 및 자료원, 지역 의료체계의 특수성 등에 따라서 목적과 방법을 달리하면서 독특한 형태로 발전을 하고 있다. 각 지역단위 감시체계들이 그 상황에 맞게 독특한 목적과 전략들을 발전 시키면서도, 향후 발전할 국가적인 차원의 직업성질환 감시체계 구축을 위하여 직업성질환 감시의 기본 전략 등을 공유하는 등의 노력이 필요하다. 환례 정의 및 기본적인 등록 서식의 공유, 직업성질환 감시 자료원의 발굴, 공동의 정보 네트워크 및 직업성질환 감시 데이터베이스 구축 등 직업성질환 감시활동을 지원하기 위한 여러 기초 인프라 구축에 힘을 모아야 할 것이다. 우리 나라에서 직업성질환 감시체계를 성공적으로 구축하기 위해서는 수집된 자료의 질 관리를 위한 직업성질환 감시의 원칙 제정과 감시 전략의 공유 등이 필요하며, 전국적인 직업성질환 감시체계의 하부구조라고 할 수 있는 지역감시체계의 기초 토대 마련과 강화작업이 절실하게 필요하다.

      • KCI등재

        전신성 홍반성 루푸스에서 동반된 폐쇄성 세기관지염 기질화 폐렴 1예

        김동욱,김성일 대한내과학회 2004 대한내과학회지 Vol.66 No.3

        저자들은 루푸스로 진단받고 치료 중이던 환자에서 기침 및 운동시 호흡곤란이 발생하여, 흉강경하 폐 조직검사로 폐쇄성 세기관지염 기질화 폐렴으로 확진된 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are protean and include pleuritis, pulmonary nodule, chronic interstitial pneumonitis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, alveolar hemorrhage, bronchiolitis obliterans (with or without organizing pneumonia), and opportunistic pulmonary infections. Although bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) has been associated with several connective tissue disorders, there are rare repots of BOOP in patients with SLE. We present a patient with SLE who complained cough and exercise induced dyspnea. Simple chest radiography and high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of lung were consistent with BOOP and thoracoscopic lung biopsy showed BOOP. Clinical symptoms and radiographic findings were improved after treatment with methylprednisolone pulse and intravenous cyclophosphamide pulse therapy.

      • KCI등재

        李朝 古文書의 分類에 대하여 : 李朝 古文書의 樣式的 硏究 序說 (二)

        金東旭 연세대학교 인문과학연구소 1968 人文科學 Vol.19 No.-

        This article is an attempt at the classification of documents of the Yi Dynasty with regard to their forms. This is a field awaiting extensive and intensive exploration. The writer has confined himself in this article to introducing the documents which have hitherto been preserved, and giving them a kind of order. Documents are clearly distinguished from records, and there are included in the classification only those documents which contain such elements as legal or revealing practical affairs between the sender and the receiver. Thus a rough classification of the old documents of the Yi Dynasty and that of the documents subordinately related to them are presented as follows. 1.Documents of kings (both private and public) 2.Documents of royal families (semi-private) 3.Documents from officials and civilians to king 4.Documents between government officials 5.Documents from government officials to civilians 6.Documents from civilians to government officials 7.Documents between civilians 8.Documents of Sorceresses, Buddhists and Confucianists 9.Documents concerning the organization of societies 10.Diplomatic documents 11.Documents of the end of Yi Dynasty To each of the documents thus classified, a number is given in terms of the sender or the subject. Generals King 1. Royal family 2. Government officials 3. Subordinate officials 4. Civilians 5. Societies 6. Sorceress and Buddhist 7. Diplomacy 8. Miscellaneous 9. These numbers are further combined into numerical forms, such as 1―3, 3―3, and 5―3, the former representing the subject(the sender) and the latter the object(the receiver). From the viewpoint of transfer of rights and revealing practical affairs, the documents are classified into more than one hundred kinds.

      • KCI등재

        麟齋 李種學의 生涯와 詩世界

        김동욱 한국외국어대학교 외국문학연구소 2002 외국문학연구 Vol.- No.11

        Lee, Jong-hack(李種學) was born of reputed aristocratic family in the end of Koryo Dynasty. His father is both a famous statesman and a writer ; Lee, Saeck(李穡). In the changing period of dynasty, he was keeping the constancy for koryo Dynasty, however, he was sacrificed at the age of thirty one. This theses aims for analyzing the realm of his poetry ; which is classified five groups. The first of that expressed his spirit of the aristocracy and his expectation of release from exile. The second, expressed his frustration and despair due to repeated exile and dispersion of his family. The third, expressed self-scorn and grieving about his hard luck. The fourth, expressed his conquest of difficulties and his fresh assurance. The fifth, expressed his consciousness of retired life and his lingering affection for a government service. As a result, some distinctions of his poetry as literature of exile are as follows. His poetry showed pain and sorrow of him as banished one, insist on innocence of himself, attained the objective understanding about changing of social conditions, and showed repeating his expectations and frustrations. His poetry had a significance of literary history, as the 'poetry of exile(流配詩)‘ in the end of Koryo Dynasty.

      • KCI등재후보

        반코마이신 내성 장내구균 분리 환자에서 황색포도알균의 내성

        김동욱,신선혜,김혜진,류선,이선희,장철훈,김영대,곽임수 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.1

        목적 : Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)로부터 S. aureus로의 vacomycin 내성 유전자의 전파는 오래전부터 예견되어져 왔으며 큰 걱정거리로 남아있다. 최근에 vanA 유전자를 가지고 있는 vancomycin-resistant S. aureus 2주가 미국에서 분리되었다. 이 연구의 목적은 VRE를 보균하고 있는 환자들에서 S. aureus 보균양상과 항균제 내성을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 재료 및 방법 : 2001년 1월부터 2001년 12월까지 부산대학교병원에 입원하였던 환자들 중 임상검체에서 VRE가 분리된 환자 7명과 2001년 9월부터 12월까지 외과 중 환자실에 입원하였던 환자들 중 VRE 감시배양을 시행하였던 20명의 환자들을 대상으로 하였다. 환자들은 전비공, 액와부, 회음부, 직장에서 매주 면봉으로 검체를 채취하였다. 선별배지에서 검체를 배양하여 S. aureus를 분리하였고 원판 확산법을 이용하여 methicillin 감수성을 측정하였다. Broth microdilution 법으로 vancomycin MIC를 측정하였다. 결과 : 총 27명에서 73회의 방문과 292회의 배양이 시행되었으며 총 67주의 S. aureus가 분리되었다. 이중 64주(95.5%)가 methicillin 내성이었다. 전비공 MRSA 보균율은 VRE를 보균하고 있었던 환자는 19명 중 11명(58%)에서, VRE를 보균하지 않았던 환자는 8명 중 3명(37.5%)으로 VRE 보균자에서 보균율이 더 높았다. 총 64주의 MRSA의 vancomycin MIC의 분포는 0.5-2㎍/mL였으며 2㎍/mL를 초과하는 균주는 발견되지 않았다. 64주 중 vancomycin MIC가 1㎍/mL인 균주가 54주(84.4%)로 가장 많았으며 2㎍/mL 6주(9.4%), 0.5㎍/mL 4주(6.3%)의 순이었다. 결론 : VRE 환자에서 S. aureus의 보균율은 비보균자 보다 높았으며 분리된 균주들은 대부분 MRSA였다. VRSA 균주는 발견되지 않았다. Background : The transfer of vancomycin resistance from vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) to Staphylococcus aureus has been predicted. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and antibiotics resistance of S. aureus among patients colonized with VRE. Methods : Between January 2001 and December 2001, a prospective study was performed at Pusan National University Hospital on 27 patients. Surveillance swabs from nasal cavity, axilla, perineum, and rectum were obtained at weekly intervals. Methicillin susceptability of S. aureus was determined by oxacillin disk diffusion test and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for vancomycin by microdilution broth test. Results : Total of 292 swab cultures were performed and 67 S. aureus isolates were collected. 64 isolates (95.5%) were resistant to methicillin. The prevalence of nasal MRSA carrier in 19 patients colonized with VRE was higher than that in 8 patients not colonized with VRE (58% vs. 37.5%). In 64 MRSA isolates, MIC (㎍/mL) for vancomycin ranged from 0.5 to 2. No isolates with MIC >2 ㎍/mL were observed. MIC of 1 ㎍/mL was shown (observed) in 54 isolates, 2 ㎍/mL in 6 isolates, and 0.5 ㎍/mL in 4 isolates. Conclusion : The prevalence of S. aureus with colonization of VRE is higher than that without colonization of VRE. Most of S. aureus isolates were resistant to methicillin. VRSA isolates were not observed.

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