친환경 지역농업 관련주체의 역할과 성과 - 전남 순천시 우리밀 사례를 중심으로 -

정은미,정원각,Jeong, Eun-Mee,Jeong, Won-Gak 한국유기농업학회 2009 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Although many local governments are supporting the environment-friendly regional agriculture(hereafter EFRA), the EFRA is not wildly extended since the marketing and consumption of the environment-friendly agricultural products are still limited. This study aims at finding out the new development source of Korean agriculture and strategies for establishing regional agriculture. For these purposes, Sunchon-si cases of EFAP development are introduced and the functions and roles of bodies in charge of regional agriculture are looked over. In order to establish the EFRA, production, processing and consumption needs to be intimately linked all together. As preconditions for developing the EFRA, four points should be satisfied. Firstly, production organizations need to be built and stabilized for developing the EFRA and consumers' organizations and partnership are to be formed. Secondly, the government should support for building consumers' organization. Thirdly, social consensus for developing the EFRA needs to be formed. And finally with the appropriate local and central governmental support the partnership among producers, consumers, and government should be formed.

치밀형 유방에서 유방특이감마영상검사의 유용성 평가

정은미,김호성,Jeong, Eun-Mi,Kim, Ho-Seong 대한핵의학기술학회 2012 핵의학 기술 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: This study was to evaluate usefulness of $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI scintimammography for dense breast by comparing concordance in test results between Tc-99m MIBI scintimammography and mammography whose effect was proved the most as an imaging tool depending on breast density and at the same time by examining limitation on evaluation depending on density of breast tissue. [Materials and Methods] In the period from December 2010 to July 2011, this study targeted 150 patients who took both of $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI scintimammography and mammography conducted by using breast gamma camera in this hospital. Breast density was classified to the four levels of pattern 1~4 based on the results of mammography. $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI scintimammography was conducted with the LCC, the RCC, the LMLO, and the RML one minute after intravenous injection of 99mTc-MIBI 7400 MBq (20 mCi) while analysis was made for concordance in test results of $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI scintimammography and mammography. [Results] Among the 150 patients, pattern 1 was found in 3 patients, pattern 2 in 44 patients, pattern 3 in 61 patients, and pattern 4 in 37 patients. There were 5 patients who showed the case where it was impossible to determine density of breast tissue due to foreign body inserted to breast. The concordance ratio of the results between $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI scintimammography and mammography was 95.5% for pattern 2, 95.1% for pattern 3 and 94.6% for pattern 4. This demonstrated that the concordance rate decreased according to the increase in breast density. [Conclusion] When there was limitation on evaluation of breast specific gamma imaging test results due to increased intake in breast tissue or surgical site, the concordance rate was 6.8% for pattern 2, 16.3% for pattern 3 and 18.9% for pattern 4. This demonstrated that the degree of limitation on evaluation of breast specific gamma imaging test results increased according to the increase in breast density.

버섯균사체로 배양된 인삼 Saponin과 β-Glucan 함량 변화

정은미,황인국,이현용,정재현,유광원,정헌상,Joung, Eun-Mi,Hwang, In-Guk,Lee, Hyeon-Yong,Jeong, Jae-Hyun,Yu, Kwang-Won,Jeong, Heon-Sang 한국식품영양과학회 2009 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.38 No.8

인삼을 배지로 사용하여 목질진흙버섯(Phellinus linteus), 영지버섯(Ganoderma lucidum) 및 노루궁뎅이버섯(Hericium erinaceum) 균사체를 접종 배양하여 얻어진 균사체 인삼배양물과 원료 인삼에 대한 사포닌과 $\beta$-glucan의 변화를 분석하였다. 원료인삼의 구성사포닌 함량은 22.47mg/g이었으나 균사체로 배양된 인삼의 사포닌 함량은 목질 진흙버섯이 39.78 mg/g, 영지버섯이 55.88 mg/g 그리고 노루궁뎅이버섯이 32.69 mg/g으로 원료인삼에 비해 증가하였다. 균사체 인삼배양물의 사포닌은 PPT계는 감소하였고 PPD계는 증가하였다. 구성사포닌 중 ginsenoside Rd는 원료인삼에 비해 균사체 인삼배양물에서 각각 17, 30 및 12배 증가하였다. 3종의 균사체와 균사체 인삼배양물들의 총 glucan 함량은 각각 46.24, 34.74 및 34.02% 그리고 28.77, 17.78 및 21.77%이었다. $\beta$-glucan 함량은 균사체에서는 각각 29.14, 19.44 및 23.39%이었고 인삼배양물에서는 각각 8.85, 5.46 및 5.51%로 나타나 목질진흙버섯이 균사체와 인삼배양물에서 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다. This study investigated the changes of saponin and $\beta$-glucan content on the cultured ginseng with mushroom mycelia of Phellinus linteus (PL), Ganoderma lucidum (GL), and Hericium erinaceum (HE). Cultured ginsengs with mushroom mycelia were extracted with 80% ethanol, fractionated with n-buthanol, and analysed for ginsenosides by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Crude saponin content of raw ginseng was 4.11% (d.b) but cultured ginseng with mushroom mycelia of PL, GL, and HE were increased to 6.74, 6.77 and 6.23% (d.b), respectively. Ginsenoside-Rd, among the 12 ginsenosides which were available for analysis, was remarkably increased to 13.61, 24.26, and 32.69 mg/g, respectively (raw ginseng: 0.80 mg/g). The $\beta$-glucan content of cultured ginseng with mushroom mycelia of PL, GL, and HE were decreased to 8.85, 5.51 and 5.46% rather than mushroom mycelia of 29.14, 19.44, and 23.39% (d.b), respectively.

B형 만성 간염 환자에서 인터페론 단독 요법과 인터페론과 라미부딘 병합 요법의 비교

정은미,홍창권,오성욱,박재완,이준성,김경철,김배영,홍성표,박필원,임규성,김세현,황성규,Jeong, Eun-Mi,Hong, Chang-Kwon,Oh, Seong-Wook,Park, Jae-Wan,Lee, June-Sung,Kim, Kyung-Chul,Kim, Bai-Young,Hong, Sung-Pyo,Park, Pil-Won,Rim, Kyu-Sung,Kim 대한임상약리학회 2000 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

Background/Aims: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is associated with clinically significant chronic infection that may lead to the development of cirrhosis or even hepatocellular carcinoma. However, interferon alpha is effective in only 25-40% of chronic hepatitis B patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interferon and lamivudine combination treatment comparing with interferon alone. Methods : Twenty patients with chronic hepatitis B(moderate to severe activity) were randomized to with interferon alone (11 patients) or combination (9 patients) therapy for 24 weeks. The patients were monthly evaluated, biochemically and serologically. Results : There was no statistical difference between both groups in HBeAg seroconversion rate and ALT normalizaion rate at the end of treatment. But, HBV DNA suppression rate was significantly higher in combination group (100%) than the interferon alone group (54%). No serious side effects were noted in both groups. Conclusion : Combinaton therapy with alpha interferon plus lamivudine given for 24 weeks appears safe and is well tolerated. But, combination therapy was no more efficient than interferon alone in HBeAg seroconversion except HBV DNA suppression rate during the treatment period.

농촌주부의 가사노동 사회화 실태와 기대

정은미(Eun Mi Jeong),채옥희(Ock Hi Chae) 대한가정학회 2000 Family and Environment Research Vol.38 No.11

생협 경제사업의 성과와 정책과제

정은미(Eun-Mee Jeong),김동훈(Dong-Hoon Kim),김문명(Moon-Myoung Kim) 한국농촌경제연구원 2011 한국농촌경제연구원 기본연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

여성농업인의 경제 · 사회적 역할 제고방안(1/2차연도)

정은미(Eun-Mee Jeong),마상진(Sang-Jin Ma),민자혜(Ja-Hye Min) 한국농촌경제연구원 2012 한국농촌경제연구원 기본연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

북한주민의 의식주 생활과 사회변동

정은미(Jeong, Eun-mee) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2014 亞細亞硏究 Vol.57 No.4

This study aims to understand North Korea’s social changes through analysis of food, clothing and housing of the residents. The changes of food, clothing and housing in a society is associated with the grand changes of social and economic structure. Understanding North Korea’s residents’ food, clothing and housing requires a comprehensive insight for marketization, differentiation of income and social class, corruption, privatization, etc. Data used in the study is part of survey data of North Korea’s social change conducted for three years(2012~2014). According to the findings of analysis of survey data, food, clothing and housing of North Korea’s residents is quickly moving from the state sector to the private and market sector. Although the special group guaranteed food, clothing and housing by political or bureaucratic coordination and distribution still exists in North Korean society, most of people’s food, clothing, and housing is different in grades by the economic capital, the political capital and the social network capital. In result, dietary life is most quickly transforming into the hierarchical structure, clothing is becoming a means for showing off, and hosing is also becoming the culture capital for social distinction. Further, inequality is gradually expanding to regional level as well as the individual level.

연구논문 : 북한의 시장경제로의 이행과 체제적응력

정은미 ( Eun Mee Jeong ) 서울대학교 통일평화연구원 2009 통일과 평화 Vol.1 No.1

이 연구는 북한의 경제환경의 변화(시장경제화)와 체제적응력 간의 상호관계를 설명하고 있으며, 복잡계 이론의 핵심 개념들인 창발성, 자지조직화, 공생을 적용하여 북한사회의 변화를 설명해보려 한다. 무질서의 증가와 동시에 새로운 질서가 생성되듯이, 북한의 지난 10여 년 동안의 급격한 사회변동을 거치면서 시장경제로의 이행이라는 기로에 서있다. 북한체제의 적응력 또는 생존은 새로운 현상인 시장경제화가 기존 시스템인 사회주의체제에 적응하느냐에 마느냐에 따라 결정된다. 다시 말해서, 진행되고 있는 시장경제화가 북한식 사회주의체제와 얼마나 잘 공생하는가의 여부가 북한체제의 미래를 결정짓는 결정적인 요소가 될 것이다. 이 연구는 북한경제가 초기 공급부족에 따른 자생적 시장화를 넘어 제도적 변환을 동반한 시장경제로의 이행의 과도기에 놓여있다는 가정 위에서 출발한다. 북한의 시장은 국내뿐만 아니라 외부세계의 시장과 네트워크를 형성하고 있으며, 시장네트워크의 확산은 다양한 사회성원들을 시장으로 끌어들이고 있는 동시에 다양한 유형의 시장 행위자들을 양산한다. 심지어 북한의 기근은 네트워크와 시장이라는 두 요인과 밀접한 관계성을 지니고 있다. 이 연구는 국내외의 급격한 환경변화와 국제사회로부터의 고립, 만성적인 기근과 경기침체에도 불구하고 북한체제가 그럭저럭 버티기(muddling-through)를 할 수 있는 이유 중 하나로 시장경제화의 인해 사회적 네트워크가 활성화되고 다양하게 분화되는 동시에 네트워크 간의 상호연결성(또는 상호의존성)과 복잡성이 증대하여 북한체제의 적응력이 높아질 수 있다는 견해를 제시한다. This study explains the relationship between new economic order(namely, a transition toward market economy) and systemic adaptability in North Korea. And I try to apply the complex system theory to explain the relationship. As a new order emerges simultaneously with the increase of disorder, North Korean socialism faces the crossroads of transition to market economy through the rapid social changes during the previous 10 years. The survival of North Korea depends on how a transition to market economy as a new phenomenon will adapt itself to the existing socialist system. In other words, Whether ongoing transition to market economy is in symbiosis with the existing socialist or not will become a crucial factor to determine the future of North Korea This study suggest the opinion that the reason which North Korea have muddled through in spite of the rapid changes of the internal and external circumstances, the isolation from international societies, and chronic famine and economic recession may be the increase of complexity of interdependence among social networks influenced by the progress of marketization and differentiation of social networks.

농민의 저항과 북한 농업정책의 변화

정은미(Eun Mee Jeong) 한국농촌사회학회 2008 農村社會 Vol.18 No.1

집단농업체제에서는 농업 생산잉여와 노동력 확보를 둘러싸고 미시적 수준에서 국가와 농민 간에 저항과 통제, 그리고 유인(또는 회유)이 끊임없이 일어난다. 농민들은 태업, 수매 거부, 농장재산의 사적 전용, 식량비축, 조기수확, 직장이탈, 허위 보고 등과 같은 형태의 저항들을 통해 최대한 개인의 이득을 확보하고자 하였다. 또 북한 농민은 집단농의 참여 이외에도 사경제 활동에 적극 참여함으로써 생계자립을 꾀하였다. 이러한 행위들은 경제침체기에 더욱 두드러지게 나타났다. 반면 국가는 농민의 저항을 누그러뜨리고 집단농에 대한 농민의 노동참여와 생산의욕 제고를 위해 다양한 유인제도와 정책 변화를 시도한다. 이 연구는 북한 농촌에서 일어나고 있는 농민의 저항 행위들과 그에 대응하여 국가가 어떤 농업정책의 제도적 변화를 시도했는가를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 특히 이 연구는 전체주의적 시각과 달리 농민의 저항 행위들과 사경제의 허용과 의도적 활용을 통해 북한농촌에 상대적으로 느슨한 국가-사회관계가 형성되어 있음을 보여준다. 북한의 농업사에서 1960년대와 1990년대는 여러 면에서 비슷한 농업정책이 시도된 시기이다. 두 시기 모두 대외적으로 군사적 긴장이 고조된 상황이었고 대내적으로는 경제침체에 빠져 있었다. 농업정책 면에서 두 시기는 북한당국이 집단농에 대한 농민의 불만과 저항을 누그러뜨리고 노동력의 이탈을 막으며 동시에 생산의욕을 높이기 위해 물질적 보상을 늘리는 쪽으로 생산경영 및 분배 제도를 개선하고 사경제 부문의 규제를 완화하는 등의 유인 제도를 적극 활용했다는 공통점을 지닌다. 그러나 결과적으로 1960년대의 농업정책은 조정(adjustments) 수준에 그쳤다면, 1990년대 농업정책은 개혁(reform)의 요소를 내포하고 있다는 차이점을 지닌다. 19960년대의 농업정책은 계획체제의 근본적인 변화는 없이 경제를 활성화시키기 위해 조정기제, 동기유발 등의 제도들을 손질 또는 쇄신하는 수준에 그쳤다면, 1990년대에는 시장의 합법화와 제한적 토지의 사영화, 시장연동가격정책 등을 허용함으로써 계획체제의 물적 토대의 소극적 변화까지 포함하고 있다. North Korean farmers excluded from public distribution system have kept a loose relationship with the state and the society unlike the workers. The conflicts between farmers and the state to agricultural surplus have constantly occurred in the microscopic levels, and farmers intend to acquire their profit through the various types of resistance such as sabotage, rejection of procurement, private use of public property, food hoarding, pre-harvesting, a breakaway from work places, a false reporting etc. Also, North Korean farmers support their livelihood for themselves by engaging actively in private economic sectors in addition to engagement in a collective agriculture. These behaviors show more apparently in the era of economic recession. Historically, agricultural polices attempted in the 1960s and the 1990s commonly involved the measures like enlargement of material compensation and deregulation with private economic sectors to increase the productivity. However, the policies of the 1960s stopped in the levels of adjustments, while the policies of the 1990s included the factors of systemic reform. Especially, North Korean authorities didn`t take a repressive attitude to farmers` private economic activities to relieve their dissatisfaction and resistance to a collective agriculture and to mobilize the rural idle resources.