소결 온도에 따른 0.98(Na_0.5K_0.5)NbO₃-0.02Li(Sb_0.17Ta_0.83)O₃+0.01wt%ZnO 세라믹스의 압전 특성

이동현,이승환,이성갑,이규탁,이영희,Lee, Dong-Hyun,Lee, Seung-Hwan,Lee, Sung-Gap,Lee, Ku-Tak,Lee, Young-Hie 한국전기전자재료학회 2011 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.24 No.7

We studied sintering temperature to enhance the piezoelectric properties of $0.98(Na_{0.5}K_{0.5})NbO_3-0.02Li(Sb_{0.17}Ta_{0.83})O_3$+0.01wt%ZnO (hereafter NKN-LST+ZnO) lead free piezoelectric ceramics. The synthesis and sintering method were the conventional solid state reaction method and sintering was executed at $1,080\sim1,120^{\circ}C$. We found that NKN-LST+ZnO ceramics at optimal sintering temperature showed the improved piezoelectric properties at the optimal sintering temperature. The NKN-LST+ZnO ceramics show good performance with piezoelectric constant $d_{33}$= 153 pC/N sintered at $1,090^{\circ}C$. The results reveal that NKN-LST+ZnO ceramics are promising candidate materials for lead-free piezoelectric application.

광대역 파장가변 이중 링 공진기 Add/Drop 필터

이동현,이태형,박준오,김수현,정영철,Lee, Dong-Hyun,Lee, Tae-Hyung,Park, Joon-Oh,Kim, Su-Hyun,Chung, Young-Chul 한국광학회 2007 한국광학회지 Vol.18 No.3

본 논문에서는 굴절률 차이가 큰 폴리머 광 도파로를 이용하여 광대역 파장가변이 가능한 이중 링 공진기 Add/Drop 필터를 제작하였다. Add/Drop 필터의 제작시 공정 오차에 둔감한 특성을 갖도록 광 결합기를 설계하였다. 코어와 클래딩의 굴절률은 1550 nm 파장 대역에서 각각 1.51, 1.378로 약 $100{\mu}m$ 정도의 곡률 반경을 가지는 곡선 도파로를 수용할 수 있다. 두 개의 링이 동시에 공진하는 파장 대역에서 Drop 특성은 이웃하는 피크 좌다 약 2.9 dB 이상 높은 특성을 보였다. 이 필터는 반사형 반도체 광증폭기 등과의 하이브리드 집적을 통하여 광대역 파장 가변 레이저 다이오드를 구현하는데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. A widely tunable add/drop filter composed of double ring resonators is implemented with high-index-contrast polymer waveguide. To enhance the productivity, directional couplers are designed to have good fabrication tolerance. The refractive indices of the core and cladding in the 1550 nm wavelength are 1.51 and 1.378, respectively. Drop response in comparison with neighborhood peak gets enhanced by more than 2.9 dB at the wavelength where both rings resonate. This filter can be used to build widely tunable laser diode through hybrid-integration with reflective SOA.

하악 전돌증 환자에서 전산화 단층 촬영을 이용한 하악관의 해부학적 위치에 관한 연구

이동현,김재원,이수연,김재현,안상헌,이상한,장현중,Lee, Dong-Hyun,Kim, Jae-Won,Lee, Su-Youn,Kim, Jae-Hyun,An, Sang-Heon,Lee, Sang-Han,Jang, Hyun-Jung 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2009 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.31 No.6

Purpose: In this study, we analyzed and compared the anatomical position of the mandibular canal in normal occlusion and mandibular prognathism patients. Patients and Methods: Computed tomography image from 58 patients were divided into normal occlusion group and mandibular prognathism group, and each measurement were taken in the each measuring points(2nd premolar, 1st molar, 2nd molar, 3rd molar, ramus). Measurements were statistically analyzed by student's t-test. Results: BC (Thickness of the buccal cortex) value was 2.3~2.7 mm, CB (Distance from the canal to the lingual aspect of the buccal cortex) value was 1.3~4.3 mm, MC (Diameter of the canal) value was 3.2~3.8 mm, LI (Distance from the canal to the lingual aspect of the lingual cortex) value was 2.0~3.7 mm, TM (Thickness of the total mandible) value was 9.5~12.9 mm and CM (Distance from the canal to the inferior border of the mandible) value was 6.9~17.5 mm. Conclusion: In the comparison between two groups, there was statistically significant difference in CB value of 2nd, 3rd molar between normal occlusion and mandibular prognathism, and other value in the rest of the measuring points didn't show statistically significant difference.

대학 공시정보를 활용한 교육국제화역량 인증 여부 예측: 이산선택모형에 의한 대학알리미 공시정보 분석

이동현(Lee, Dong-hyun),조순정(Cho, Soon-jeong) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.3

[연구목적] 본 연구는 대학 공시정보를 활용하여 교육국제화역량 인증(IEQAS) 여부를 예측하며, 대학의 인증 유지를 위한 자가 점검에 적합한지 연구 모형을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. [연구방법] 동 연구는 IEQAS 인증․미인증 예측을 위해 2019년 대학알리미 웹사이트에 공개된 138개 사립 대학의 공시정보를 수집했다. 이어, 인증 대학 77개교 및 미인증 대학 61개교 두 집단 간 지표 차이를 검정 후, 5개의 대학경쟁력지표 및 9개의 재정회계지표를 독립 변수로, 2019년 3월에 발표된 IEQAS 인증 결과를 이산형 종속 변수로 설정하여 이산선택모형에 따라 로짓분석과 판별분석을 하였다. [연구결과] 본 연구자들은 t-검정으로 선별한 재학생충원율/신입생충원율/전임교원확보율(이상 대학경쟁력), 학생1인당교육비/교육비환원율/부채비율/법인전임급비율(이상 재정회계)을 연구 모형에 유의한 요인으로 투입했다. 그 결과, 대학경쟁력 지표를 통한 예측력은 로짓분석 71.7%, 판별분석 71.0%로, 재정회계 지표의 경우 로짓분석 70.3%, 판별분석 66.7%의 예측력을 보였다. 동 이산선택모형 내에 공통으로 관여한 유의미한 변수는 재학생충원율, 신입생충원율과 학생1인당교육비로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 동 연구는 조직의 부실 여부 예측에 유용한 로짓분석과 판별분석을, 정부의 대학별 공개 자료를 활용하여 IEQAS 인증․미인증 예측에 적용해 본 가치를 지닌다. 본 연구의 이산선택모형은 타당성과 신뢰성이 확인됨으로써, 대학이 손수 IEQAS 인증 유지 점검 시 활용할 수 있으며 대학 평가에 관한 경영교육 실무에 기여할 것이다. [Purpose] Based on a discrete choice model(DCM), this study aims to predict the ‘pass/fail’ of the International Education Quality Assurance (IEQAS) by analyzing publicly opened dataset. Thus, it will enable Korean universities to self-test their IEQAS-related capabilities in a productive manner. [Methodology] This work utilized disclosed data on academyinfo.go.kr in 2019, including a total of 138 private universities from My university competitiveness(MUC), Financial accounting index(FAI); relying on related literature, it proposed two hypotheses and 14 independent variables, followed by conducting logit analysis(LA) and discriminant analysis(DA). [Findings] First, t-tests identified three MUC variables(Levy with enrolled students; Levy with new students; Faculty in full service) and four FAI variables(Educational expenditure; Educational restitution rate; Liability ratio; Corporate transferred money) between 77 IEQAS ‘pass’ group and 61 IEQAS ‘fail’ group in 2019. This DCM presented the following predictive powers: 71.7%-LA vs 71.0%-DA in MUC and 70.3% -LA vs 66.7%-DA in FAI, while Levy with enrolled students, Levy with new students and Educational expenditure worked as keys to predicting the ‘pass/fail’. [Implications] The DCM combining LA/DA can be used for both scholars on the business education area and the IEQAS-related practitioners.

게이트 절연막에 사용된 점착층에 대한 영향

이동현,형건우,표상우,김영관,Lee, Dong-Hyun,Hyung, Gun-Woo,Pyo, Sang-Woo,Kim, Young-Kwan 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.4

The electrical performances of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) have been improved for the last decade. In this paper, it was demonstrated that the electrical characteristics of the organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) were improved by using polymeric material as adhesion layer on gate insulator. We have investigated OTFTs with polyimide adhesion layer which was fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) processing and formed by co-deposition of 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride and 4,4'-oxydianiline. It was found that the OTFTs with adhesion layer showed better electrical characteristics than with bare layer because of good matching between semiconductor and gate insulator. Our devices of performance are field effect mobility of $0.4cm^2/Vs$, threshold voltage of -0.8 V and on-off current ratio of $10^6$. In addition, to improve the electrical characteristics of OTFT, we have reduced the thickness of adhesion layer up to a few nanometrs.

뇌경색환자 치험 1례를 통한 오행침(五行鍼)과 육기침(六氣鍼)의 연구

이동현,정영표,정효근,이은방,류충열,조명래,채우석,나건호,Lee, Dong-Hyun,Jeong, Yeong-Pyo,Jeong, Hyo-Keun,Lee, Eun-Bang,Ryu, Chung-Ryul,Cho, Myung-Rae,Chae, Woo-Seok,Na, Gun-Ho 대한동의생리학회 2006 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.20 No.6

The purpose of this case is to report the improvement after treatment about a patient with cerebral infarction by Sa-Am's Ohaeng-acupuncture and Liuqi-acupuncture. We treated the patient with acupuncture therapy from 6th September 2004 to 15th November 2004 Dy reinforcing Dadun(LR 1)Zusan Li(5736) Quchi(Li 11) and reducing Taibai(Sp 3) on the basis of etiological analysis and differentiation of endogenous wind caused by damp phlegm and heat. Right hemiplegia improved Gr. 1 to Gr. tV after acupuncture therapy. We interpreted 'reinforcing Dadun(LR 1) and reducing TaiDai(SP 3)'as using Simjeonggyeok in conjunction with Simseunggyeok on the basis of Sa-Am's Ohaeng-acupuncture. We interpreted 'reinforcing Dadun(LR 1) and reducing Taibai(Sp 3)' as excreting dampness in Spleen on the basis of Liuqi-acupuncture. We interpreted 'reinforcing Zusan Li(57 36) and Quchi(Li 11)' as eliminating wind-dampness and menstrual regulation.

하악 측방운동시 평형측 과두의 운동 궤적에 관한 컴퓨터 분석

이동현,최대균,박남수,Lee Dong-Hyun,Choi Dae-Gyun,Park Nam-Soo 대한치과보철학회 1993 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.31 No.4

The purpose of this study was to research the condylar path and the anterior angle of glenoid fossae and classify the patterns of condylar path. Thirty male and female dental students with normal occlesion and masticatory system ranging in age from 21 to 30, without present symptoms and an)r history of TM joint disturbance, were selected for this study. Transcranial radiographs of TM joints under mandibular lateral movement were obtained. By the computer analysis on the radiographs, the angle of posterior slope of articular eminance, the sagittal condylar guidance angie, condylar movement patterns and the height of glenoid fossa was measured respectively, and studied their interrelationship comparatively. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The total distance of condylar movement on balancing side during mandibular lateral movement was 4.55mm for Lt. and 4.78mm for Rt. when mandible moved from C.R. to canine to canine relation and 7.86mm for the Lt. and 8.10mm for the Rt. when mandible moved from C.R. to 7.5mm. 2. The horizontal distance of condylar movement on balancing side during mandibular lateral movements was 3.16mm for the Lt. and 3.52mm for the Rt. when mandible moved from C.R. to canine to canine relation and 6.10mm for the Lt. and 6.30mm for the Rt. when mandible moved from C.R. to 7.5mm. 3. The sagittal condylar guidance angle on balancing side during mandibular lateral movements was $45.96^{\circ}$ for the Lt. and $43.22^{\circ}$ for the Rt. when mandible moved from C.R. from canine to canine relation and $41.14^{\circ}$ for the Lt. and $39.77^{\circ}$ for the Rt. when mandible moved from C.R. to 7.5mm. 4. The height of glenoid fossa was 8.23mm for the Lt. and 7.80mm for the Rt. and the angle of posterior slope of articular eminence was $38.30^{\circ}$ for the Lt. and $38.79^{\circ}$ for the Rt. by method-A and $55.61^{\circ}$ for the Lt. and $55.64^{\circ}$ for the Rt. by method-B. 5. The sequence of the frequency of condylar movement patterns on balancing side during mandibular lateral movement were concave type(30 cases), convex type(16 cases), reverse S shape curve(9 cases) and S shape curve(5 cases) when mandible moved from C.R. to canine to canine relation and concave type(27 cases), 5 shape curve(13 cases), convex type(11 cases) and reverse S shape curve(9 cases) when mandible moved from C.R. to 7.5mm.

Sol - Gel Process 를 이용한 PMSQ / TiO2 복합 미립자의 합성

이동현,구상만 ( Dong Hyun Lee,Sang Man Koo ) 한국공업화학회 1998 공업화학 Vol.9 No.5

오행침(五行鍼)과 육기침(六氣鍼)을 응용한 뇌경색환자 치험 1례

이동현,정영표,김현수,류충열,조명래,채우석,나건호,Lee, Dong-Hyun,Jeong, Yeong-Hyo,Kim, Hyeon-Hu,Ryu, Chung-Ryul,Cho, Myeong-Rae,Chae, Woo-Seok,Na, Gun-Ho 경락경혈학회 2006 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.23 No.1

Objectives : The purpose of this case is to report the improvement after treatment about a patient with cerebral infarction by Sa-Am's Ohaeng-acupuncture and Liuqi-acupuncture. Methods : We treated the patient with acupuncture therapy from 6th September 2004 to 15th November 2004 by reinforcing Dadun(Liv 1) Zusan Li(S36) Quchi(Li 11) and reducing Taibai(Sp 3) on the basis of Etiological Analysis and Differenciation of Endogenous Wind caused by Damp Phlegm and heat. Results .1. Right hemiplegia improved Gr. I to Gr.IV after acupuncture therapy. 2. we interpreted 'reinforcing Dadun(Liv 1) and reducing Taibai(SP 3)'as using Simjeonggyeok in conjunction with Simseunggyeok on the basis of Sa-Am's Ohaeng-acupuncture. 3. we interpreted 'reinforcing Dadun(Liv 1) and reducing Taibai(Sp 3)'as Excreting Dampness in Spleen on the basis of Liuqi-acupuncture. 4. we interpreted 'reinforcing Zusan Li(S 36) and Quchi(Li 11)'as Eliminating Wind-dampness and Menstrual Regulation.

주파수 가변 및 소형 Metamaterial Peano Antenna

이동현,장경덕,박위상,Lee, Dong-Hyun,Jang, Kyung-Duk,Park, Wee-Sang 한국전자파학회 2007 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.18 No.8

본 논문에서는 Peano curve의 가장자리에 인덕터를 집적한 주파수 가변 소형 metamaterial 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 1차 Peano curve 평면과 그라운드 평면으로 구성되며, 이 두 평면은 두 개의 단락 post로 연결되어 있다. 이 단락 post와 Peano curve 사이에는 인덕터가 부착되어 있다. 두 인덕터의 inductance를 적절히 선택하여 입력 임피던스 대역폭의 감소 없이 안테나의 동작 주파수를 조절할 수 있다. 안테나의 동작 원리를 설명하기 위해 안테나의 등가 회로를 제시했다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 검증하기 위해 몇 가지 다른 인덕터가 부착된 안테나를 제작했으며, 측정 결과는 시뮬레이션 결과와 매우 잘 일치한다. 인턱터 값 조합에 따라 입력 임피던스의 감소 없이 동작 주파수가 1.47 GHz에서 0.586 GHz로 변함이 측정되었다. 91 nH와 470 nH의 두 인덕터를 집적한 경우, 안테나의 전기적 크기는 $0.0246 {\lambda}{\times}0.0246{\lambda}{\times}0.0114{\lambda}$로 매우 소형이다. 이 때 측정된 입력 임피던스 대역폭$(S_{11}{\leq}-10 dB)$과 방사 효율은 각각 5.22 %와 47.25 %이다. In this paper, we present a frequency tunable and compact antenna which consists of a first-order Peano curve, two shorting posts, and two inductors which are serially connected between the posts and the edge of the Peano curve. By properly choosing the inductance of two inductors, the operating frequency of the antenna can be controlled without sacrificing the fractional bandwidth. To give good demonstration of the operating mechanism, the equivalent circuit of this antenna is included. To validate the simulation results, we have fabricated the several antennas of being integrated with different inductors, and the measured results show a good agreement with the simulated ones. The measured results reveal that the operating frequency is shifted from 1.47 GHz to 0.586 GHz without the decrease of the input impedance bandwidth. In case of integrating two inductors of 91nH and 470nH, the electric size of the antenna is only $0.0246 {\lambda}{\times}0.0246{\lambda}{\times}0.0114{\lambda}$. The measured fractional bandwidth$(S_{11}{\leq}-10 dB)$ and the radiation efficiency of the antenna are 5.22% and 47.25%, respectively.