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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        유럽인권협약상의 언론매체의 표현의 자유와 명예훼손의 법리

        김훈집(Kim, Hun-Jip),정태호(Chung, Tae-Ho) 경희법학연구소 2018 경희법학 Vol.53 No.3

        오늘날 발달된 민주주의를 지향하는 국가들에서는 명예훼손죄가 이미 철폐됐거나 그 사용빈도가 희박한 상태이다. 이러한 세계적인 흐름과 반대로 우리나라에서는 명예훼손죄의 사용빈도가 증가하고 있다. 유럽인권재판소는 유럽의 준 헌법재판소로서 기능하며 유럽인권협약 제10조에 따라 명예훼손에 관한 사건을 처리하고 있다. 회원국의 표현의 자유에 관한 많은 사건들이 유럽인권재판소에서 다루어지고 있으며 체약국의 재량의 여지이론에도 불구하고 표현의 자유가 넓게 보장되는 판례가 다수를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는많은 표현의자유의분야 중언론의 표현의자유에 대하여논하고자한다. 먼저 유럽인권협약에서 표현의 자유와 관련된 조항인 유럽인권협약 제10조의 의의를 살펴본다. 그리고 유럽인권협약 제10조에서 언론의 명예훼손 문제가 어떻게 다루어지고 있는지를 유럽인권재판소 판례를 중심으로 살펴보고, 우리나라 언론 표현의 자유와 명예훼손에 관한 법리를 비교해봄으로서 그 시사하는 바를 살펴본다. 결론적으로, 유럽인권재판소는 진실한사실의 적시를비범죄화 하고있고, 재판중의 사건들에 대하여도 언론이 활발한 토론을 할 수 있다고 판시하며, 기업을 공적존재로 인정하여 기업이명예훼손에관대하여야함을인정하고있고, 취재원비익권도인정하고있다. 반대로 우리 법원은 진실한 사실의 적시를 범죄화하고 있고, 재판중의 사건들에 대하여 언론이 활발한토론을 할수없으며, 기업을공적존재로인정하지 않고있고, 취재원비익권도 인정하지 않고 있다. 따라서 현재시점에서 유럽인권재판소가 언론의 표현의 자유를 우리나라보다 더 폭넓게 인정하고 있다는 점에서 본 연구의 그 시사점을 찾을 수 있다. In these days, the defamation related criminal conviction has been already abolished, or a rarity in usage, among the nations pursuing the developed democracy. In contrast, the defamation-related criminal conviction has been increased in Korea. While the European Court of Human Rights functions as a quasi-Constitutional court in European Convention, the Court has been dealing with defamation-related claims according to the Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The European Court of Human Rights has been dealing with the freedom of speech and expression issues asserted by the members of the European Convention. Despite of the doctrine of the margin of appreciation, the European Court of Human Rights has turned many cases in favor of the freedom of speech and expression when being confronted with the rights protecting reputation. In this article, I will discuss about the freedom of the media, including newspaper, in the field of the freedom of speech and expression. First, I will inquire about the meaning of the Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights which is pertaining to the freedom of speech and expression. Second, I will study about the European Court of Human Rights case decisions to understand how media-related defamation issues are treated by the Court following the Article 10 of the European Convention. Finally, I will compare Korean court decisions with the European Court of Human Rights decisions in order to learn precious lessons. In conclusion, the European Court of Human Rights has declared that if true facts comprise defamatory claims, the defamation accusation, or claim, is not guilty in criminal action and not responsible in civil action. Also, the Court has declared that the media can actively discuss about the cases pending in court. The Court has declared that because business entities have the characteristics of public sector, companies must definitely tolerate the defamatory claims against the companies themselves. Also, the Court has declared that the media do not have to disclose the news sources when prosecutors and judges request. In contrast, Korean courts has found guilty, or responsible, about the defamatory assertions even though true facts comprise the defamatory claims. Also, the courts has declared that media are not able to actively discuss about the cases pending in court. The Court has declared that because business entities do not have the characteristics of public sector, companies are allowed freely to file a lawsuit against the defamatory claims which is against the companies themselves. Also, the Court has declared that the media must disclose the news sources when prosecutors and judges request. Therefore, the European Court of Human Rights protects the freedom of speech and expression of the media more fully in satisfaction than Korean courts do so at present time.

      • KCI등재

        초고령 환자에서 국소마취를 이용한 서혜부 탈장교정술

        김훈진(Hun Jin Kim),류희선(Hee Seon Ryu),허영회(Young Hoe Hur),김정철(Jung Chul Kim),김신곤(Shin Kon Kim),박찬용(Chan Yong Park) 대한외과학회 2009 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.77 No.5

        Purpose: We are to describe the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in patients aged between 80 and 89 years who underwent inguinal hernia repair under local anesthesia. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients aged between 20 and 89 years who underwent tension free hernia repair under local anesthesia by a single surgeon between June 2001 and January 2009 and compared clinical characteristics and outcomes between octogenarians who were the eldest and sexagenarians whose incidence was the highest. Results: Of the 514 patients, the number of octogenarians was 52 (8.6%) and sexagenarians were 225 (35.0%). Body mass index (BMI) was 22.5 ㎏/㎡ in octogenarians and 23.7 ㎏/㎡ in sexagenarians (P=0.003). Underlying diseases were present in 67.3% of octogenarians and 73.5% of sexagenarians (P=0.238). The incidence of liver disease was significantly lower in the octogenarians (1.9% vs 15.7%, P=0.004). The proportion of patients who underwent local anesthesia was significantly higher among the octogenarians (94.5% vs 82.2%, P=0.014). Operative time and postoperative hospital stay had no significant difference between both groups. Postoperative complications developed in 4 (7.7%) of the octogenarians and in 18 (9.7%) of the sexagenarians. Scrotal swelling was developed most frequently and surgery-related mortality did not developed in both groups. Conclusion: If local anesthesia is used appropriately, inguinal hernia repair in octogenarians is a safe procedure as like in sexagenarians and may reduce the psychiatric burden related to complications for both surgeons and elderly patients.

      • KCI등재

        병원 2세경영의 리더십 변화가 내부환경 및 조직유효성에 미치는 영향

        김훈철 ( Hun Chul Kim ),김영훈 ( Young Hoon Kim ),김한성 ( Han Sung Kim ) 한국병원경영학회 2015 병원경영학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        This study aims to examine the effect of a change of leadership on internal environment and organization effectiveness and suggest measures on effective organizational management by analyzing a change of leadership before and after 2nd generation management. There was analysis of a difference of leadership type, organizational structure, organizational culture, management resources, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment between the period of the founders and the period of 2nd generation successors by collecting data from employees of 6 hospitals in Seoul. Also there was analysis of the effect of a change of leadership on internal environment and organizational effectiveness. According to the analysis, it was demonstrated that the factor affecting job satisfaction during the period of the founder was complexity of organizational structure, and there were no factors affecting organizational commitment. In contrast, during the period of the 2nd generation successors, it was revealed that transformational leadership, centralism of organizational structure, and human resources of management resources affect job satisfaction, and transformational leadership, complexity of organizational structure, hierarchical culture of organizational culture, and human resources of management resources affect organizational commitment. Further, after the succession from the founders to 2nd generation successors, as transformational leadership increased, job satisfaction rose, and as developmental culture was reinforced and human resources increased, organizational commitment was heightened. Furthermore, as transformational leadership increased and developmental culture was reinforced, organizational commitment was heightened. Namely, as transformational leadership was reinforced resulting from the succession to 2nd generation, employees`` job satisfaction and organizational commitment increased, with circumstances aiming for the actual change.

      • KCI등재

        정부 재정지원과 대학 재정구조의 관계 분석

        김훈호(Kim Hun-ho) 한국교육행정학회 2014 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.32 No.4

        본 연구는 정부 재정지원 규모의 변화가 개별 대학의 재정구조에 미친 영향을 분석하고, ‘대 리인 이론’을 적용하여 그 결과를 해석하였다. 분석대상은 118개 4년제 일반 사립대학이며, 2001~10년까지의 각 대학별 정부 재정지원 규모 및 교비회계 자금계산서를 패널자료로 구성하 여 고정효과 모형을 적용한 패널 회귀분석을 실시하였다. ‘수입항목’에 대한 분석 결과, ‘연구 중심 대학’의 학교법인은 정부의 재정지원이 증가할수록 법인전입금 규모를 줄임으로써 학교 경영을 지원해야 할 책임을 ‘회피’하였으며, 정부 재정지원 규모가 증가하더라도 등록금을 인 하하거나 인상률을 낮추려 하지 않았다. ‘지출항목’의 경우, 교육 및 연구여건 개선을 목적으로 한 정부 재정지원 규모의 증가는 학생경비나 연구비 지출보다 교직원들의 인건비 증가에 보다 큰 영향을 미치는 ‘교차보조’ 현상이 나타났다. 이에 정부 재정지원이 보다 효과를 거두기 위 해서는 정부와 대학의 주인-대리인 관계에서 나타날 수 있는 다양한 대학의 기회주의적 행동 들을 분석?유형화하고, 이를 방지하기 위한 대책들을 고민할 필요할 것으로 보인다. This study analyzed the influence of change in government's funding subsidy size on universities' finance structure in Korea and interpreted universities' opportunistic behavior through applying 'agency theory'. This research used 118 four-year Korean private universities' finance panel data from 2001-2010 and applied fixed effect regression model. Followings are the result from this study. First, research-oriented universities' juridical foundation reduced the amount of institution's own transferred income in which it can be argued that they avoided the responsibility to enhance the quality of institution's education service using their own income. Also, universities that received more government subsidy did not reduce the amount of tuition fee or attempted to reduce the rate of increase on their tuition fee. Second, 'cross-subsidy' behavior was found since increase in university subsidy contributed on increasing expenses of personnel expenditures for faculty and administrators instead of using the funds for research and educational activities. Therefore, in order to enhance the level of effectiveness of government subsidy programs, this study concludes that such opportunistic behaviors of universities need to be more thoroughly analyzed and categorized.

      • KCI등재
      • Series 60, $C_B=0.60$ 선형의 형상계수의 특성고찰

        김훈,양승일,김은찬,강국진,반석호,이영길,김윤호,이귀주,곽영기,좌순원,김효철,김우전,송무석,조규종,홍성완,이승희,신영균,Kim, Hun-Chol,Yang, Seung-Il,Kim, Eun-Chan,Kang, Kuk-Jin,Van, Suak-Ho,Lee, Young-Gill,Kim, Yoon-Ho,Lee, Kwi-Joo,Kwak, Young-Ki,Joa, 대한조선학회 1988 大韓造船學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

        국제선형시험수조회의의 저항시험에 관한 표준선형인 Series 60, $C_B=0.60$에 대하여 서로 크기가 다른 5척의 모형선을 국내의 선형시험수조 보유기관(한국기계연구소 선박분소, 현대선박해양연구소, 서울대학교, 인하대학교)에서 제작, 교환하여 상사모형시험을 수행하였다. 이 결과를 Hughes 및 Telfer의 방법에 따라 해석하여 형상계수와 모형선의 크기 및 예인속도와의 관계를 파악하고자 했다. 이 선형에 대해서 형상계수는 Reynolds 수 뿐만 아니라 Froude 수에 따라서도 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 현행의 형상계수를 이용한 실선저항추정법이 공학적 유용성을 가지고 있음을 재확인하였다. 선형특성이 다른 여러 선형에 대해서 상사모형시험을 실시하므로서 보편적인 원리를 파악하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다. The Resistance Committee of Korea Towing Tank Conference extended the Cooperative Experimental Study Program(1985)[1] to perform the geosim tests by exchanging the five different scaled Series 60, $C_B=0.60$ models between the participating organizations and 13 sets of resistance data have been obtained. The test results are compared among the participating towing tanks and also with the results given in the report of the Resistance and Flow Com-identify the mittee of 18th ITTC. The form factor of each model is derived by Prohaska's method to investigate its dependency on $R_n$. On the other hand, at each $F_n$, form factors are also derived by Telfer's method to relation between $F_n$ and form factor. For this hull form, form factors show relatively weak dependency on $R_n$ and strong dependency on $F_n$. And it is also found that dependencies on both have a cross relation. It seems that further study should be continued to understand more clearly the physical phenomena involved in this problem.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

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