저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구

이명경,최준열,김인경,조영아,김영신,정혜진,김리나,이영규,조영태,Lee, Myung-Kyung,Choi, Jun-Yeol,Kim, In-Kyoung,Cho, Yeong-Ah,Kim, Young-Shin,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kim, Li-Na,Lee, Young-Kyu,Cho, Young-Tae 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.4

Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

유아의 창의적 성격특성과 그림 창의성과의 관계

신혜경,유연옥 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2006 科學論集 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this research was to investigated the relation between the young children's creative personality characteristic and the drawing creativity. The subject of this research were 180, 4~6 years old, young children who were attending to day cares, preschools, and elementary schools. In this research, "What kind of person are you?" - The creative characteristic test(Kim, 2002) for examining the young child's creative characteristic features and "TCT-DP(Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production)" (Jellen & Urban, 1986) for measuring the young child's creativity were used. Analyzing data were made of average, standard deviatim, ANOVA, correlation which were the output of the creative characteristic test and TCT-DT to find out young children's development of creativity. The results of on this research were belows. First, there was no difference of creative personality characteristic in the age of 4~6. Second, in the each different age, it showed that the creativity seemed to increase steadily ordering the age 4, 5, 6. Third, in the difference between creative personality characteristic and creativity, the young children who had the high scores of creativity were excellent in the characteristic features of confidence, observation, and imagination.

中年期 旣婚女性의 스트레스와 對處方式

申淑卿,朴惠仁 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1993 科學論集 Vol.19 No.-

This study aims at providing basic material for helping in understanding and seeking adaptation methods of the stress in middle-aged married women go through by finding out the extent of their stress and its coping methods. The sample was selected among married women, aged 40 to 59, with their last child older than the elementary school age and living in Seoul and Taegu. The main results are as follows. 1. The level of stress middle-aged married women experienced was distributed on the medium range of stress. And in terms of the point distribution, stress level appeared a little bit higher than on the average point. 2. Socio-economic status and regions had a major influence on the stress. Women with higher socio-economic status went through more stress in husbands and children than did women with lower socio-economic status. Women living in Seoul experienced more stress in husbands and husbands' families than did women in Taegu. 3. Middle-aged married women showed little difference in stress coping methods in the four areas. 4. Social and economic status and education had a major effect on the methods of coping stress. Women with higher socio-economic status and education practiced the method of problem-focused coping while women with lower socio-economic status and education practiced such passive methods as emotion-relieving methods and wishful thinking methods. 5. In view of the stress extent of middle-aged women, they showed significant difference only in the problem-focused coping. Compared to women in middle group, women in lower and higher groups practiced problem-focused coping. Besides, the more stress they got from their husbands, the more wishful thinking they tended to practice.

이하선 종양의 분포실태 및 전방접근법에 관한 고찰

신극선,백태준,이은정,이혜경 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.1

Although many operative techniques have been developed to approach the parotid a gland, high recurrence rate and the occurrence of facial palsy still remain to be dilema in the parotidectomy. After reviewing 179 cases of parotid tumor retrospectively, including 8cases which utilized the peripheral approach, the authors came to the following conclusions. 1) The sex ratio is 1 : 1 and the mean age of occurrance was 43.1 for benign tumors and 43.4 for malignant tumors. 2) The histopathologic findings showed that 155 cases were benign tumors(86.5%)and 24 cases were malignant tumors(13.5%) 3) Among the benign tumors, the mixed tumor was the most common(126 cases, 81.2%)and in the malignant tumors the mucoepidermoid tumor was the most common(12 cases, 50%). 4) The truncal approach for parotidectomy was used in 171 cases, and the peripheral approach in 8 cases. 5) The peripheral approach is superior to the truncal approach because it can provide with a better surgical field ; the branches of facial nerve can be identified more superficially, and thus the liability of facial nerve injury is much lessened especially in large tumors. The peripheral approach also coincides with the embryologic development of parotid gland.

얼굴 연조직 강화를 위한 자가지방 이식 후 발생한 급성 경계부위 뇌경색

민경현, 이혜림, 여민주, 김지선, 이성현, 이상수, 신동익 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2016 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.26 No.1

본문참고

광원에 따른 중합광의 복합레진 중합 능력 비교

신혜진,김진우,조경모 大韓齒科保存學會 2003 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.28 No.2

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the polymerization ability of three different light sources by microhardness test. Stainless steel molds of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm in thickness of 7 mm in diameter were prepared. The hybrid composite Z100 was packed into the hole of the mold and curing light was activated for designated time. Three different light sources, conventional halogen, light emitting diode, and plasma arc, were used for curing of composite. Two different curing times applied; one is to follow the manufacturers recommendation and the other is to extend the curing time of LED and plasma arc for balancing the light energy with halogen. Immediately after curing, the Vickers hardness was measured at the bottom of specimen. The results were as follows. 1. The composite cured with LED showed equal to higher microhardness than halogen. 2. The composite was cured with plasma arc by manufacturers recommendation showed lowest microhardness at all thickness. However, when curing time was extended, microhardness was higher than the others. In conclusion, this study suggested that plasma arc needs properly extended curing time.

수종의 자가 접착 레진 시멘트의 물성 및 lithium disilicate ceramic과 상아질에 대한 전단결합강도 비교

신혜진,송창규,박세희,김진우,조경모 大韓齒科保存學會 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 치면 처리와 수복물 내면의 처리가 필요 없는 자가 접착 레진 시멘트의 물성 및 lithium disilicate ceramic과 상아질에 대한 전단결합강도를 측정하고 기존의 레진 시멘트와 비교하여 임상적 유용성을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 실험군인 자가 접착 레진 시맨트로는 Rely-X Unicem, Embrace Wetbond, Maxcem, BisCem을, 대조군으로는 기존의 레진 시멘트인 Rely-X ARC, 수복용 복합레진인 Z-350을 사용하였다. 각 레진 시멘트의 물성 평가를 위하여 테플론 주형을 이용하여 시편을 제작하고 만능 시험기를 이용하여 압축강도, 간접인장강도, 굴곡강도를 측정하였다. IPS Empress 2 및 상아질 시편에 제조사의 지시대로 Rely-X ARC군과 Z-350군에만 전처리를 시행 후 각 시멘트를 접착하고 전단결합강도를 측정하였다. 실험 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 자가 접착 레진 시멘트인 Biscem이 가장 낮은 물리적 성질을 나타내었다 (P<0.05). 2. 자가 접착 레진 시멘트의 상아질 및 도재에 대한 전단결합강도는 기존의 레진 시멘트에 비해 유의성 있게 낮은 값을 나타내었다 (P<0.05). 이상의 결과로 볼 때 자가 접착 레진 시멘트는 기존의 레진 시멘트에 비해 물리적 성질 및 상아질과 lithium disilicate ceramic에 대한 전단결합강도가 떨어지는 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical properties of different self-adhesive resin cements and their shear bond strength on dentin and lithium disilicate ceramic and compare these result with that of conventional resin cement. For this study, four self-adhesive resin cements (Rely-X Unicem, Embrace Wetbond, Mexcem, BisCem), one conventional resin cement (Rely-X ARC) and one restorative resin composite (Z-350) were used. In order to evaluate the physical properties, compressive strength, diametral tensile strength and flexural strenth were measured. To evaluate the shear bond strength on dentin, each cement was adhered to buccal dentinal surface of extracted human lower molars. Dentin bonding agent was applied after acid etching for groups of Rely-X ARC and Z-350. In order to evaluate the shear bond strength on ceramic, lithium disilicate glass ceramic (IPS Empress 2) disks were prepared. Only Rely-X ARC and Z-350 groups were pretreated with hydrofluoric acid and silane. And then each resin cement was adhered to ceramic surface in 2 mm diameter. Physical properties and shear bond strengths were measured using a universal testing machine. Results were as follows 1. BisCem showed the lowest compressive strength, diametral tensile strength and flexural strength. (P<0.05) 2. Self-adhesive resin cements showed significantly lower shear bond strength on the dentin and lithium disilicate ceramic than Rely-X ARC and Z-350 (P<0.05) In conclusion, self-adhesive resin cements represent the lower physical properties and shear bond strength than a conventional resin cement.

울산지역 여대생의 음주행동에 관한 조사

신완철,김혜경 울산대학교 2001 생활과학논문집 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 울산대학교 여대생 200명을 대상으로 평소의 음주행동, 의식 및 음주문화 전반을 설문지를 통하여 조사하였다. 대상자의 평균 신장과 체중은 162.1±7.8cm 및 50.7±6.3kg으로 나타나서 한국인 영양권장량 평균치와 비교하였을 때 신장은 약간 크고 체중은 낮게 나타났다. 음주횟수는 한 달에 한번(24.5%)과 일주일에 한번(22.5%)이 높게 나타났다. 마시는 술의 종류로는 맥주와 소주가 각각 43.0%와 37.0%로 나타났으며, 안주의 종류로는 탕류가 54.0%로 가장 많았고 그 다음이 과일과 튀김류의 순이었다. 술을 마시는 장소로는 62.5%가 학교 근처의 호프집을 이용했고 25.5%가 소주방이나 로바다야끼를 이용하였으며, 2차로 가는 장소로는 노래방이 69.5%로 가장 많았다. 한 달 술값 지출비용은 2만원 미만이 42.0%, 4만원 미만이 38.5%로 대부분을 차지하여 남학생들과는 차이를 보였다. 음주 후의 수업태도는 '집중력이 떨어진다'가 60.0%로 가장 높았고 음주 후 습관으로는 '잠을 잔다'가 37.5%, '말이 많아진다'가 뽀.0%를 나타냈으며, '아무 변화 없다'의 경우도 20.0%, 그 밖에 '운다'와 '폭력적이다'도 소수 보였다. 한 달 용돈에 따른 음주행동에서는 용돈이 많을수록 술값지출비용이 유의적으로(p<0.001) 증가하였고 술마시는 횟수나 술의 종류에서는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the drinking paaerns and behaviors of female students. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaires from 200 subjects in Ulsan area. The results of this study were as follows: 1.With regard to kind of alcoholic beverage, 43.0% of subjects have a pre(erence forbeer and 37.0% of them have a preference for soju. 2.The most favorite side dishes are'tang'and'tjaegae'(54.0%) then followed fried floods and fruits. 3.The most popular place for drinking of subjects was nearby pubs(62.5%), and followed sojubang (25.5% ). 4.The reasons for drinking were social gathering after school or student activities, mood change, celebrating occasions. 5.Data showed a high positive correlation between monthly pocket money and financial costs they spent for drink.