Preliminary Guidelines for the Clinical Evaluation and Management of Long COVID

Kim Yoonjung,Kim Seong Eun,Kim Tark,Yun Ki Wook,Lee So Hee,Lee Eunjung,Seo Jun-Won,Jung Young Hee,Chong Yong Pil 대한감염학회 2022 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.54 No.3

Long-lasting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms beyond 12 weeks, the so-called ‘long COVID’ have been increasingly reported worldwide. Long COVID can be manifested in various forms, and there is an increasing demand for proper assessment and management. However, it is challenging when trying to determine the best-practice standards of care based on the current evidence because there is no internationally agreed clinical definition or clear treatment pathway. Therefore, the present guidelines have been drafted to provide advice on diagnosis and management based on the latest updated available evidence and the consensus of expert opinion. So far, no standard test and drug treatment can be strongly recommended for patients with long COVID because of a lack of evidence. The present guidelines provide advice based on 12 key questions, including appropriate interventions for long COVID that can be used in clinical practice. Continuous careful observation and studies related to long COVID are needed for the long-term impact of COVID-19 and proper management for long COVID to be determined.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

대기 중 유해성분(NO₂, SO₂, HCHO)에 의해 열화된 종이의 물리적 특성

백소라(So Ra Beck),정소윤(So Yoon Jeong),정현석(Hyun Suk Jung),이진희(Jin Hee Lee),김형진(Hyoung Jin Kim),김신도(Shin Do Kim) 한국펄프·종이공학회 2014 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.10

가스상 대기오염물질에 의한 종이 기록물의 가속열화 특성 연구

정소윤(So-Yoon Jeong),전수연(Soo-Yeon Jeon),백소라(So-Ra Baek),정현석(Hyun-Seok Jeong),이진희(Jin-Hee Lee),김형진(Hyoung-Jin Kim) 한국펄프·종이공학회 2015 펄프.종이기술 Vol.47 No.4

Paper records were generally degraded by some factors from atmospheric environments, like temperature, relative humidity or air pollutants. In this study, the degradation behavior of paper records by single or mixed gases of NO₂, SO₂, HCHO and TVOC was evaluated. The mechanical, optical and chemical properties of 4 kinds of paper (acid and neutral-based printing paper, traditional Hanji, and filter paper) were directly and indirectly affected by gaseous harmful materials. The brightness and L<SUP>*</SUP> value in all papers were slightly increased by accelerated aging under gaseous HCHO and TVOCs, but highly decreased by conditions under gases NO₂ and SO₂. The optical properties of paper records were most vulnerable in acid-based paper and high stable in filter paper and traditional Hanji by air pollutant degradation. The aging treatments under mixed gas pollutants including NO₂ resulted in decrease of physical, mechanical and optical properties of paper, so it was supposed that the concentration of NO₂ gas would be strictly controlled for optimum indoor air quality management in domestic storage centers for paper records.

입원 중인 베트남 참전 군인의 삶의 만족도와 관련된 요인

김애리,박종,김율,노희송,박광희,김은숙,김형철,홍강식,류소연,강명근,김기순 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.2

Background and Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify the factors associated with life satisfaction of hospitalized Vietnam veterans. Material and Methods: The data were collected from 200 hospitalized Vietnam veterans of 5 veterans hospitals in Korea from September 13 to 23, 2004. Information of general characteristics, health behavior, disease history, family function, depression and life satisfaction were collected by structured questionnaire. Results: The mean of life satisfaction was 21.48(±6.03), and the mean of depression was 53.10(±9.64). The prevalence of depression was mild depression 24.0%, moderate depression 43.5% and severe depression 25.0%. Depression was associated with life satisfaction and depression was higher, life satisfaction was lower. Family function and age were positively associated with life satisfaction, Conclusion: Life satisfaction was affected by depression and family function in hospitalized Vietnam veterans. Therefore, it was thought that psychosocial approaches such as improve depression and family function in care of hospitalized Vietnam veterans is required.

A case of idiopathic hemihypertrophy with hemihypertrichosis

( So Hee Park ),( Do Hyeong Kim ),( Wonkyung Lee ),( Jeong Nan Kang ),( Jung Eun Seol ),( Hyojin Kim ),( Ho Suk Sung ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.1

A 4-year-old boy had hemihypertrophy and hemihypertrichosis on his left leg since he was 10 months old. Any other family history or past medical history was not noted. The circumference of left calf was 2cm thicker than right calf, and magnetic resonance image also showed hypertrophic muscles. Folliscopic image revealed increased density and thickness of hairs on his left calf. No other systemic abnormalities were detected. The patient was diagnosed idiopathic hemihypertrophy with hemihypertrichosis. Hemihypertrophy is a rare congenital abnormality, showing a fast growth of one side of the body. It usually accompanies diseases such as Beckwith- Wiedemann syndrome, Silver-Russell syndrome, Proteus syndrome. Hypertrichosis shows excessive growth of body hair over the normal range. Three types of congenital hypertrichosis were reported, congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa, congenital hypertrichosis terminalis and nevoid hypertrichosis. Nevoid hypertrichosis is similar to hypertrichosis in our patient. Co-presence of hemihypertrophy and hemihypertrichosis is very rare and the etiology is unclear. 4 cases of hemihypertrophy with hemihypertrichosis without any abnormalities, so-called idiopathic hemihypertrophy with hemihypertrichosis, were reported. It needs further evaluation to determine whether this condition is a just incidental coexistence or a new syndrome. Herein, we report a case of idiopathic hemihypertrophy with hemihypertrichosis.

Depth Jump 시 하지 관절 상해에 관한 운동역학적 분석

소재무,김윤지,이종희,서진희,정연옥,김광기 한국운동역학회 2005 한국운동역학회지 Vol.15 No.1

J. M. SO, Y. J. KIM, J. H. LEE, H. J. SEO, Y. O. CHUNG ? K. K. KIM. The analysis of lower extremities injury on depth jump. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 127-142, 2005. The purpose of this study was to analysis biomechanics of the lower extremities injury the heights(40cm, 60cm, 80cm) of jump box as performed depth jump motion by 6 females aerobic athletes and 6 non-experience females students. The event of depth jump were set to be drop, landing and jump. The depth jump motions on the force plate were filmed using a digital video cameras, and data were collected through the cinematography and force plate. On the basis of the results analyzed, the conclusions were drawn as follows: 1. The landing time of skill group was shorter than unskill group at 40cm, 60cm drop height during drop-landing-jump phase especially. The landing time of 60cm drop height was significant between two group(p<.05). 2. The peak GRF of sagittal and frontal direction following drop height improve was variety pattern and the peak vertical force of 40cm drop height was significantly(p<.05). 3. The magnitude of peak passive force was not increase to change the drop height. 4. The peak passive forces was significant at 40cm drop height between two groups(p<.05)

Quality Evaluation of Imported Clam by Sensory Test, Chemical and Microbiological Measurements, and Volatile Compounds Analysis

So–Hee Choi,Sung-Rae Cho,Dong-Lee Hong,Ha-min Ji,Seon-Bong Kim,Yang-Bong Lee 한국수산해양기술학회(구 한국어업기술학회) 2017 한국수산해양기술학회 학술발표대회 Vol.2017 No.11

매복된 상악 전치의 교정적 치료 : 증례보고

김해리,오소희,김영희 大韓小兒齒科學會 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

상악 전치의 매복은 제3대구치,상악 견치,상하악 제2소구치에 비해서 드물지만,정중 과잉치,외상,치근만곡 등의 치근형성의 변이가 높은 빈도로 나타나기 때문에 다른 전치부에 비해서는 매복되는 비율이 높고,보통 약 8세 이후의 초기 혼합치열기의 아동에서 관찰된다. 상악 중절치의 매복으로 인한 인접치아의 이동으로 공간상실과 함께 정중선 변이가 나타날 수 있고 낭종 등이 발생할 수 있으므로,정확한 위치를 확인하고 적절한 치료 계획을 세우는 것이 중요하다. 치료 방법으로는 외과적 발거,자발적 맹출의 관찰,교정적 견인 등이 있으나,매복치의 병적 변화가 없고,치근의 발육이 양호하다면 기능과 심미성의 회복을 위해 교정적 견인을 시행한다. 이에 매복된 상악 전치들을 교정적 견인을 통해 정상적인 맹출방향으로 유도하여 양호한 치료결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. Impaction of maxillary incisor is rare than the third molar and canine, but its rate is higher than the other anterior teeth due to frequent mesiodens, trauma and variation of root formation (root dilaceration etc.). It is often observed in the dental age of about eight years and over. It will be occurred that the space loss, midline deviation and cyst formation due to the impaction of maxillary incisor. So it is important to evaluate the precise location of impacted tooth and to make appropriate treatment plan. Treatment would be surgical extraction or expectation for spontaneous eruption. Ifthe impacted tooth has no pathologic change and development ofthe root is favorable, orthodontic traction is recommended for recovery offunction and esthetics. In these cases, we performed orthodontic traction for the eruption ofimpacted maxillary incisors, and obtained satisfactory results.

대중교통 이용 편의에 대한 서비스 디자인 제안

김소연(Kim, So Yeon),권근희(Kwon, Keun Hee),최윤영(Choi, Youn Young),김승인(Kim, Seung In) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2015 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.15 No.3

해외여행의 일반화에 따른 우리나라 국내외 입국자수의 증가로 2001년 항공 수요를 분담하고, 아시아 허브 공항의 축을 담당할 인천국제 공항이 개장되었다. 이후 김포 공항은 국내 항공 수요만 담당하였으나 2007년 이후로 중국, 일본과 같은 지리적 인접국에 대한 국제선 수요가 증가하였다. 여기에 공항철도 운영으로 이용객의 접근성이 높아져 지속적인 증가가 예상되지만 여기에 발생되는 이용객의 문제점에 대한 연구는 충분히 수행되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 HCI 방법으로 공항철도를 이용하는 승객들의 문제점을 찾고 이에 해결 방안을 제시한다. 이를 수행하기 위해 심층인터뷰(in-depth interview) 방식으로 대중교통을 이용하여 김포공항을 이용하는 사람들의 니즈(needs)와 페인포인트(pain points)를 찾았다. 여기서 도출 된 짐에 대한 불편함을 바탕으로 ‘어떻게 하면 이동을 부담감을 줄일 수 있을까?’라는 디자인 코어(design core)를 도출할 수 있었다. 디자인 코어를 바탕으로 지미서비스(zimmy service)를 제안한다. 지미서비스는 첫 번째로 ZIMMY early delivery service, 두번째로 ZIMMY freeway service, 마지막으로 ZIMMY anabada movement이다. 이는 대중교통을 이용해 김포공항을 이용하는 이용객의 편의를 높이기 위한 서비스로서 이후 다양한 서비스디자인의 연구와 개발이 기대된다. Incheon International airport opened at 2001 to be hub airport of Asia and to take Kimpo International airport’s share of airline demands according to increaing of travelers because oversea trips have been common. After Incheon International airport opened, Kimpo International airport only had taken in charge of domestic demands. However Kimpo airport started to run some international airlines because there were increse of International airlines demands in nearest countris like China and Japan since 2007. The accessability of Kim-po airport by public transportation is better than In-cheon airport. Although passengers of airport railroad express are predicted to be increased because of easy transportation access, there are not many research to take care of airport railroad express users. This study will use HCI method to find the pain points of users and to suggest solutions. In this study, we would like to suggest Zimmy Service, which is deducter by service design process, for accessconvenience to ustomers who are using Airport Express Railroad Gimpo station. We conduct IDI(in-depth interview) to find customer’s needs and pain points and were drown a design core as ‘How might we reduce inconvenience when they move?’. By design core, we are suggesting Zimmy service. There are 3 elements in Zimmy service, early delivery service, freeway service and anabada movement. It is the service design in order to increase access convenience who a using public transportation to go to the Gimpo Airport. And more research and development of service design is expected to suggest various services for public transportation users.