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정연옥,심규범,이명선,남철현 한국학교·지역보건교육학회 2015 한국학교지역보건교육학회지 Vol.16 No.3
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate self esteem and stress of students at their universities for the development of a program related to school life and guidance. Methods: The survey were carried out in 5 universities located in Gyounggi Do, Gyungbuk Do, Busan city and Daegu city from 2014. October 1. to November 30. Out of a total of 500 Questionnaires answered by 500 students, 489 Questionnaires, were analyzed with SPSS version 12.0. Results: The total mean of the self esteem point of college student’s school living was 3.41±0.44 points. The total mean of the general stress point of college students was 2.67±0.52 points. Affecting factors of the self-esteem of subjects(multiple regression analysis) were important things of school living(p<0.05), human and friendship(p<0.05), protector's job(p<0.001), home economic states(p<0.001), and friendship(p<0.001). Based on multiple regression analysis, affecting factors of the stress of subjects were important things of school living(p<0.05), human and friendship(p<0.05), religion(p<0.001), protector's job(p<0.001), friendship(p<0.001), and arbeit job(p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study help to provide a basis for development of a strategy to improve the self-esteem and solve problems of stress for university students. Also relevant programs should be developed and provided by related authorities and universities.
성인기 애착유형, 부정적 인지 왜곡 및 우울수준간의 관계
정연옥,이민규 한국심리학회 2005 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.24 No.1
본 연구는 애착유형과 Beck의 부정적 인지삼제(Cognitive triad) 및 우울간의 관계를 알아보기 위해서 수행되었다. 대학생 265명에게 성인애착 관계질문지를 실시하여 애착유형을 Bartholomew의 자기 및 타인 모델에 따라 4가지로 분류했다. 안정형, 공포형, 집착형, 및 무시형에 속한 학생들은 각각 32. 8%, 6.8%, 17.2% 및 34.7 %였다. 연구결과, 공포형 애착집단 (자기상 부정적, 타인상 부정적)은 안정형 애착집단 (자기상 긍정적, 타인상 긍정적)에 비해 자기, 타인 및 외부세계, 그리고 미래에 대하여 부정적인 인지 왜곡이 심한 것으로 나타났으며, 우울수준도 높았다. 집착형 애착집단 (자기상 부정적, 타인상 긍정적)은 무시형 애착집단 (자기상 긍정적, 타인상 부정적)에 비해 자신, 및 미래에 대한 부정적 인지 왜곡이 심했고, 우울수준도 높았다. 그러나 타인 및 외부세계에 대하여 보다 더 긍정적인 인지를 보이지는 않았다. Bartholomew의 자기 및 타인모델은 부분적으로 지지되었다 The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among adult attachment styles, negative cognitive triad, and depression. Following Bartholomew's Self and Other Model of attachment styles, we classified adult attachment styles into 4 categories, which were secure (32.8%), fearful (6.8%), preoccupied (17.2%), and dismissing (34.7%) attachment styles. We investigated negative cognitive triad and depression by CTI (Cognitive Triad Inventory) and BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) for the four attachment categories. People with the fearful attachment style (Positivity of Self and Other Model) reported more negative thinking in self, other and future views of CTI and depression than those with the secure attachment style (Negativity of Self and Other Model). Those with preoccupied (Negativity of Self Model and Positivity of Other Model) style showed more negative thinking about self but no negative thinking about other or world than those with the dismissing attachment style (Positive Self Model and Negative Other Model). It suggested that Bartholomew's Self and Other Model of attachtment styles was partially supported, particularly in the Self Model. Suggestions for further research are presented.
연령과 이야기 종류에 따른 유아의 거짓말 및 도덕적 판단
정연옥,한세영 한국인간발달학회 2009 人間發達硏究 Vol.16 No.3
The purpose of this study was to investigate young children's patterns of lying and moral judgments according to age and the kinds of stories involved. The participants included 268 four-and five-year-old children attending one of seven educational institutes for young children in Gyeonggi Province. The investigator conducted 1: 1 interviews with the participants in order to better understand their conception of lies and their perceptions of right and wrong. The measurements consisted of 14 stories about lying. The data collected were analyzed by mean, percentage, and t-test. The research findings are as follows: First, there were age differences in children's ability to judge a lie. Five-year-olds did a better job in their judgments about lying than four-year-olds, whether a story was a lie or not. In particular, the four-year-olds made worse judgments when the story was not a lie than when it was in fact a lie. Second, there were age differences also in children's moral judgments. Third, clear differences were found in the young children's judgments in regards to lying, in terms of the kinds of stories involved. Fourth, there were differences in young children's judgements of right and wrong according to the lying judgments and the kinds of stories involved. They considered lies told with bad intentions and those told in self-defense to be bad, but also judged the lies which produced negative consequences to be bad for some stories, which indicates that the kinds of stories involved play a role in children's moral judgments. In conclusion, it was found that children's intention-based judgments of lies and their conception of right and wrong depends on their age and the kinds of stories being told. 본 연구의 목적은 연령과 이야기 종류에 따른 유아의 거짓말 판단과 도덕적 판단의 성향을 파악하는 것이다. 연구대상은 경기도 지역의 7개의 유치원에 다니는 268명의 4, 5세 유아들이었다. 유아들의 거짓말 판단과 도덕적 판단을 이해하기 위해 연구자가 1: 1로 면담을 실시하였으며, 14개의 거짓말 이야기로 구성된 측정도구를 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이야기 종류에 관계없이 5세아는 4세아 보다 거짓말을 판단하는 능력이 더 뛰어났다. 4세아는 거짓말이 아닌 경우의 이야기에서 판단을 잘 못하는 경향이 있었다. 둘째, 유아의 도덕적 판단 또한 연령에 따른 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 유아의 거짓말 판단은 이야기 종류에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 넷째, 유아의 도덕적 판단은 이야기 종류별로 거짓말 판단여부에 따라 차이가 있었다. 이야기 종류 중 나쁜 의도의 거짓말과 자기방어를 위한 거짓말은 나쁜 것으로 판단하여 의도중심의 판단을 하기도 하였으나, 이야기 종류에 따라 결과중심의 판단을 하기도 하였다. 결론적으로 유아기의 거짓말 판단과 도덕적 판단은 유아의 연령과 이야기 종류에 따라 다르게 나타난다고 할 수 있다.
지리산 자생식물 5종의 화장품 원료개발을 위한 성분 및 DPPH, ABTS 활성분석
정연옥,강보경,박노복,Youn Ok, Jung,Bo Kyung, Kang,No Bok, Park 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2022 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.24 No.4
Five species of plants (Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb., Angelica dahurica (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Franch. & Sav., Caryopteris incana (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq., Lonicera japonica Thunb., and Parasenecio auriculatus var. matsumurana Nakai) native to the clean area of Mt. Jiri were selected. The collection period was from May to September 2021, and the five species plants were collected in their native habitats with flowers in full bloom. The collected plants were extracted with 70% EtOH, and 17 kinds of polyphenol components were analyzed. Next, flowers, leaves, stems, and roots were separated from plants, extracted with 70% EtOH for each part and experiments were conducted on DPPH, ABTS, total polyphenols, and total flavonoids. The results are as follows. 1. It was found that there were a total of 8 kinds of polyphenols contained in 5 species of plants that are native to Mt. Jiri. Among the polyphenol components, chlorogenic acid was contained in 4 species of plants, and caffeic acid was contained in 2 species of plants. 2. As a result, the DPPH radical scavenging activity was the best in the stem of P. auriculata and the C. trichotomum was good regardless of the specific part. It was found that the activity-scavenging activity was good in the flowers of A. dahurica and the leaves of L. japonica. 3. The highest ABTS radical scavenging activity was C. trichotomum Thunb., whose EC<sub>50</sub> value was 38.73~66.28ppm. Next, the leaves and stems of L. japonica Thunb., A. dahurica and P. auriculata, and the leaves and stems of C. incana appeared in that order. 4. The highest total polyphenol content was 154.83mg GAE/g in the leaves of C. trichotomum, followed by about 130mg GAE/g in the flowers of C. trichotomum and P. auriculata. The lowest was 26.27mg GAE/g in the stems of A. dahurica.
정연옥,박용익 대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 2022 의료커뮤니케이션 Vol.17 No.2
Purpose : In order to successfully conduct an organ procurement interview between the coordinator and the family of the brain dead, it is important to understand the conditions and factors of an efficient organprocurement interview. Methods : This research uses a literature research. At first I explored the related literature found in the Google Scholar search engine. Subsequently, additional related literature was found in the reference of theliterature. The contents related to the subject of this study were identified through close reading of 20 selected literature on organ procurement interviews. Then, appropriate keywords were assigned to the foundcontents, and the keywords were classified into categories according to the contents. Results : 14 conditions and factors affecting the effective organ procurement interview were identified: Detailed informing on treatment and diagnostic procedures for the brain dead, effectively delivering badnews of the physicians; understanding and acceptance of brain death, emotional stability, dispositions and values, recognition of the will to donate expressed by the brain dead, positive perception of medical staff,sufficient knowledge about brain death and organ donation of the family of the brain dead; creating an appropriate environment for the interview, listening and empathy, providing accurate and detailedinformation on organ donation, disposition and qualification, communication and relationship building skills, preparation for the interview of the coordinators. Conclusion : The results of this study can be used as a guideline to efficiently conduct the organ procurement interview and for organ procurement interview education of coordinators.