서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

보건의료의 질 제고를 위한 보건의료 수요 및 공급 체계 개선 : 근로생활의 질을 중심으로

김동건,김병섭 서울대학교 행정대학원 2000 行政論叢 Vol.38 No.2

보건의료서비스의 질 제고는 수요측면과 공급측면에서 살펴볼 수 있는데, 지금까지 많은 의료보건정책 연구는 주로 보건의료서비스 공급측면에 치중된 연구를 해왔다. 본 연구는 다소 소홀하게 취급되어 왔던 수요측면에 초점을 맞추어, 보건의료에 대한 수요 자체를 줄여서 궁극적으로 의료보건 분야의 삶의 질을 제고하고자 한다. 보건의료 수요에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 교통사고, 환경악화등 여러 가지가 있지만 그 중에서 특히 우리 인간 생활의 거의 반을 차지하는 근로와 관련하여 발생하는 의료 수요를 줄이는데 주목하였다. 분석결과 근로생활의 질이 질병 또는 육체적 증상에 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 근로생활의 질은 직업안정성과 역할갈등 및 업무과다, 그리고 보상의 공정성과 조직내 집권화와 관계있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 근로생활을 질을 제고하기 위한 처방을 제시하였다.

쥐의 간에서 생산되는 Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfotransferase의 Genomic DNA 분리

김동섭,송충석,양용,오두환 한국노화학회 1993 한국노화학회지 Vol.3 No.1

후방순환계 뇌동맥류의 임상분석

임동준,이훈갑,정흥섭,김봉룡,권택현,이기찬,서중근 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.11

상표자산과 구매의도와의 관계에 관한 국제비교연구 : 아시아와 유럽의 의류시장을 중심으로

김경훈,고은주,Graham Hooley,Nick Lee,이동해,정홍섭,전병주,문학일 가야대학교 2009 가야대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

본 연구는 상표자산의 구성요소에 대한 선행요인을 분석하고 이를 토대로 하여 상표자산 구성요소와 상표자산 영향요인간의 관계 그리고 상표자산 구성요소와 구매의도간의 관계를 규명하고 한국과 영국을 중심으로 비교하여 상표자산관리 방안을 도출해보고자 하였다 연구결과, 정보탐색은 제품지식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 상표태도와 상표지식은 상표 충성도와 상표 가치에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다 그리고 상표충성도와 상표가치는 구매의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 정보원천의 경우, 한국에서는 제품지식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 반면, 영국에서는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. Brand equity is one of the most important concepts in business practice as well as in academic research. Successful brands can allow marketers to gain competitive advantage (Lassar et al.,1995), including the opportunity for successful extensions, resilience against competitors' promotional pressures, and the ability to create barriers to competitive entry (Farquhar, 1989). Branding plays a special role in service firms because strong brands increase trust in intangible products (Berry, 2000), enabling customers to better visualize and understand them. They reduce customers' perceived monetary, social, and safety risks in buying services, which are obstacles to evaluating a service correctly before purchase. Also, a high level of brand equity increases consumer satisfaction, repurchasing intent, and degree of loyalty. Brand equity can be considered as a mixture that includes both financial assets and relationships. Actually, brand equity can be viewed as the value added to the product (Keller, 1993), or the perceived value of the product in consumers' minds. Mahajan et al. (1990) claim that customer-based brand equity can be measured by the level of consumers’ perceptions. Several researchers discuss brand equity based on two dimensions: consumer perception and consumer behavior. Aaker (1991) suggests measuring brand equity through price premium, loyalty, perceived quality, and brand associations. Viewing brand equity as the consumer’s behavior toward a brand, Keller (1993) proposes similar dimensions: brand awareness and brand knowledge. Thus, past studies tend to identify brand equity as a multidimensional construct consisted of brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand knowledge, customer satisfaction, perceived equity, brand associations, and other proprietary assets (Aaker, 1991, 1996; Blackston, 1995; Cobb-Walgren et al., 1995; Na, 1995). Other studies tend to regard brand equity and other brand assets, such as brand knowledge, brand awareness, brand image, brand loyalty, perceived quality, and so on, as independent but related constructs (Keller, 1993; Kirmani and Zeithaml, 1993). Walters(1978) defined information search as, "A psychological or physical action a consumer takes in order to acquire information about a product or store." But, each consumer has different methods for informationsearch. There are two methods of information search, internal and external search. Internal search is, "Search of information already saved in the memory of the individual consumer"(Engel, Blackwell, 1982) which is, "memory of a previous purchase experience or information from a previous search."(Beales, Mazis, Salop, and Staelin, 1981). External search is "A completely voluntary decision made in order to obtain new information"(Engel & Blackwell, 1982) which is, "Actions of a consumer to acquire necessary information by such methods as intentionally exposing oneself to advertisements, taking to friends or family or visiting a store."(Beales, Mazis, Salop, and Staelin, 1981). There are many sources for consumers’ information search including advertisement sources such as the internet, radio, television, newspapers and magazines, information supplied by businesses such as sales people, packaging and in-store information, consumer sources such as family, friends and colleagues, and mass media sources such as consumer protection agencies, government agencies and mass media sources. Understanding consumers’ purchasing behavior is a key factor of a firm to attract and retain customers and improving the firm’s prospects for survival and growth, and enhancing shareholder’s value. Therefore, marketers should understand consumer as individual and market segment. One theory of consumer behavior supports the belief that individuals are rational. Individuals think and move through stages when making a purchase decision. This means that rational thinkers have led to the identification of a consumer buying decision process. This decision process with its different levels of involvement and influencing factors has been widely accepted and is fundamental to the understanding purchase intention represent to what consumers think they will buy. Brand equity is not only companies but also very important asset more than product itself. This paper studies brand equity model and influencing factors including information process such as information searching and information resources in the fashion market in Asia and Europe. Information searching and information resources are influencing brand knowledge that influences consumers purchase decision. Nine research hypotheses are drawn to test the relationships among antecedents of brand equity and purchase intention and relationships among brand knowledge, brand value, brand attitude, and brand loyalty. H1. Information searching influences brand knowledge positively. H2. Information sources influence brand knowledge positively. H3. Brand knowledge influences brand attitude. H4. Brand knowledge influences brand value. H5. Brand attitude influences brand loyalty. H6. Brand attitude influences brand value. H7. Brand loyalty influences purchase intention. H8. Brand value influence purchase intention. H9. There will be the same research model in Asia and Europe. We performed structural equation model analysis in order to test hypotheses suggested in this study. The model fitting index of the research model in Asia was X2=195.19(p=0.0), NFI=0.90, NNFI=0.87, CFI=0.90, GFI=0.90, RMR=0.083, AGFI=0.85, which means the model fitting of the model is good enough. In Europe, it was X2=133.25(p=0.0), NFI=0.81, NNFI=0.85, CFI=0.89, GFI=0.90, RMR=0.073, AGFI=0.85, which means the model fitting of the model is good enough. From the test results, hypotheses were accepted. All of these hypotheses except one are supported. In Europe, information search is not an antecedent of brand knowledge. This means that sales of global fashion brands like jeans in Europe are not expan

선천 섬유화 증후군 1예

김동섭,신정철,고명규,최준규,장세진 한양대학교 의과대학 1998 한양의대 학술지 Vol.18 No.1

The congential fibrosis syndorme is rare congenital disorder which is characterized by blepharoptosis, varying degrees of limitation of eye movement, especially in vertical gaze, and abnormal head position. These clinical findings result from the fibrous replacement of normal contractile extraocular muscle tissue. The authors report one sporadic case of congential fibrosis syndrome. The 14 year-old-girl showed bilateral ptosis, fixed ocular misalignment in downward gaze, limited ductions and versions, and characteristic chin up position. The surgical management attempted to achieve functional readjustment of the ocular alignment and lid position and to correct cosmetically unacceptable abnormal head position. Result of histopathologic examination obtained at surgery shows replacement of the extraocular muscles, conjuctiva and Tenon's capsule by collagen and dense fibrous tissue. The surgical outcome is considered satisfactory when compared with preoperative status although the limitation of vertical eye movement remains unchanged after surgery.

급성기 뇌지주막하출혈에서 Three-Dimensional Computed Tomographic Angiography (3-D CTA)의 유용성

임동준,이훈갑,김봉룡,정흥섭,정용구,이기찬,서중근 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.12

계절조절법 X11과 X11-ARIMA 적용에 관한 실증적 연구

金常照,宋東燮,張外景 상명대학교 경영연구소 1993 경영학연구 Vol.- No.1

Time series refers to the collection of variabies we obverved as time goes on. The seasonal variation adjustment in time series means raw series minus the factor of seasonal variation such as the repetion of seasons, social and economic customs. The methods of seasonal adjustment are Act 11, X11, which was made by the Bureau of Sensus in the Minstry of commercial affairs in America, and X11-ARIMA, which was made by the Bureau of statistics in Canada. In X11, seasonal index, index of seasonal adjustment and the measurement of seasonal adjustment index for a year are produced by applying moving average many times. In X11 ARIMA raw series is expanded to the ARIMA model and applied it to X11. This study tries t o compare the differences of standard models between X11-ARIMA and X11 on the time series of our economy such as industrial production index, shipment, whole sale and consumer received index. The conclusion is that the application of X11-ARIMA is more suitable than that of X11. X11 is, however, more suitable in manufacturing, shipment index, unemployment rate. There is little difference between them in the productive index and whole sale and consumer received index. The X11 ARIMA which is now used in Canada was provided by the Bureau of Statistics of Canda so that it was fit for the economic situation of the country. Therfore, to use it efficiently in our country we should review the characteristics of the time series in our country and set up a proper critia on the basis of the review.