노인의 기능저하예방을 위한 표준운동프로그램 개발 및 효과검증 연구

원영신(Won young Shin),도기현(Do ki hyun),홍미화(Hong Mi Hwa),조은영(Cho Eun Young),정문미(Jung Moon Mi) 글로벌시니어건강증진개발원 2012 글로벌시니어건강증진개발원 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 일상생활 속에서도 누구나 쉽고 편하게 따라 할 수 있는 노인의 신체기능 저하예방 및 개선에 적합한 표준운동프로그램을 개발한 후, 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구대상은 서울시 마포구 화신경로당에 등록되어 있고, 본 프로그램에 참여한 총 36명(남성노인 10명, 여성노인 26명)의 노인으로 선정하였으며, 평균연령은 77세이다. 프로그램은 2011년 8월 19일부터 10월 18일까지 총 3개월 동안 주 2회씩 12주간, 총 18회를 실시하였으며, 안무가 1명과 보조연구원 1명이 프로그램을 진행하였다. 조사도구는 설문지로 SFT(Senior Fitness Test)를 사용하였으며, 노인 체력 테스트로 본 프로그램의 효과분석을 실시하였고 세부적으로는 상·하체 유연성, 상·하체 근력, 평형성, 민첩성 에 관한 테스트를 실시하였다. 사후검사는 프로그램 18회를 모두 진행하고 10월 18일 프로그램이 종료된 후, 사전검사와 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS Windows 15.0 version 을 이용하여 빈도분석, 대응표본 t-test를 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 참여노인의 체력 요인에 대한 차이분석 결과, 평형성을 제외한 하체유연성, 상체유연성, 하체근력, 상체근력, 평형성, 민첩성 모든 요인에서 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 둘째, 참여노인의 신체구성비에 대한 차이 분석 결과, 체지방율과 BMI는 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였고, 기초대사량과 근육량은 유의하게 증가하였다. 또한 체지방량은 감소하여 프로그램에 따른 긍정적인 효과가 검증되었다. The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of poor physical function of the elderly in everyday life that anyone can easily and comfortably suitable for the prevention and improvement to develop a standard exercise program after. Distribution of Hwa-Sin-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul incarnation is registered in the senior center, was selected and a total of 36 patients (10 patients, elderly men and elderly women, n = 26) participated in this program for the elderly, the age range from 61 years to 91-year-old and the average age 77-year-old. Program for three months from August 19, 2011 10 18 in 12 weeks, a total of 18 times, twice a week was conducted by research assistant choreographer with 1 program. Research tool, a detailed questionnaire to the elderly as a fitness test this program was carried out to analyze the effects of SFT (Senior Fitness Test), the upper and lower body flexibility (right, left), upper and lower body strength, balance (right, left), agility test was conducted. Post-inspection program 18 times in the same way as the pre-test and after the program ends Oct. 18, and all proceeds were conducted. Data processing were analyzed using SPSS Windows 15.0 version to the corresponding sample t-test was conducted, and the results are as follows. First, the analysis for differences in participation in physical factors of the elderly, lower body flexibility, balance, except for lower body strength, upper body flexibility, upper body strength, balance, and agility in all factors statistically significantly increased. Second, the difference analysis results for the participation of the elderly in the Composition of the body, was a statistically significant reduction in the percentage of body fat and BMI, basal metabolic rate, muscle mass increased significantly increased. Also reduced body fat, according to the program has a positive effect was verified.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

Urapidil, Labetalol의 투여가 기관내 삽관시 심혈관계에 미치는 영향

신용섭,윤석화,손수창,이원형,이정은,황원재,김만수,김영주,김혜자,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

We have examined the comparative efficacy of small doses of intravenous urapidil and labetalol in blunting hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation and surgical incision in 30 patients without cardiovascular diseases. After intravenous urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg anesthesia was induced with thiopental 5mg/kg. Endotracheal intubation was facilitated by vecuronium 0.15 mg/kg with priming principle and anesthesia was maintained with enflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure and heart rate were measured before administration of the drugs, 5 minute after administration, just prior to endotracheal intubation and 1, 3, 5, 10 minute after intubatin. Also the peak blood pressures and heart rate within 10 minutes after surgical incision were measured. Endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation were associated with significant increases in blood pressures and heart rate in both urapidil and labetalol group. Comparison of the changes in systolic, diastolic, and mean artrial pressures and heart rate between urapidil and labetalol group showed no significant difference except peak systolic pressure after surgical incision. It is concluded that the pressor response to endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation are not influenced significantly by urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg. However, urapidil and labetalol preloading may be similarly effective in the blunting of the increases in blood pressures with larger doses of the durgs during anesthetic induction.

自生 山菜類의 開發에 관한 硏究

申永澈,金在佶,申貞和 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1992 農業科學硏究 Vol.10 No.1

In order to use as vegetable, studies on valuable wild plants-Pimpinella brachycarpa, Cryptotaenia japonica., Synurus deltoids., Solidago virga-aurea var. gigantean., Hemerocallis fulva. Were carried out by field observation and cultivation. The result were obtained as follow : 1. Pimpinella brachycarpa, Cryptotaenia japonica, Solidago virga-aurea var. gigantea were distributed at the higher altitude of 600M, but Synurus deltoids, Hemerocallis fulva were distributed under 500M. 2. Pimpinella brachycarpa, Cryptotaenia japonica, Solidago virga-aurea vat. Gigantean, Hemerocallis fulva except Synurus deltoids grew well on fertile soil in habitat. 3. The germination of Hemerocallis fulva were promoted at 25℃ under dark condition with Ethrel, whereas Synurus deltoides were promoted at 20℃ under dark condition with IBA treatment. 4. Te transplant seedlings of 5 plants, shading was necessary. Low light intensity under 5000Lux is recommended for low rate of bolting and for softening of tissue. 5. All 5 plants grew vigorously toward the end of July. 6. Plants would be harvested after 3 years with seed germination, but it would be desirable to transplant in order to reduce cultivation time. 7. It is desired that 5 plants should be subjected to suppressing or forcing cultivation.

韓國 寺刹의 景觀과 植物相에 關한 硏究

申永澈,郭炳華 培材大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

To investigate the traditional garden style of Korean temples, 22 renown Buddhist temples diversely located throughout Korea were chosen to survey the environmental landscape and vegetation along the entering way to the gate of these temples, inner and outer garden landscape and studied with special reference to the location and function of the garden, function of the landscaping plants, tree species planted an d landscaping facilities in site. The results are summarized as follow: 1. The present Korean Buddhist temples are built and chosen proper locations as space of Asceticism in the existing landscape and nature, with a traditional influence of the orient geographical theory called "Pungsu Giri Seol" forming philosophy of Taoism, Buddhism and Korean native Shamanism. 2. Buddhism-garden concept represents the highest natural resources-topography, trees: as it stands, with special reference to philosophy of Buddhism which has the real aim of spiritual awakening and deliverance as manifested by coexistence and harmony between nature and human being with the intention of forming space Asceticism. 3. Pinus densiflora and Quercus mongolica are the most frequently found tree species and remains of the natural vegetation around the temple site, while Quercus mongolica are regarded tree species as the substituted vegetation for pinus densiflora. Zelkova serreta are also frequently seen as mixed trees with some-other species in the vegetational stand, showing a sign of major artificial vegetation. Abies hollophylla as an evergreen species, flowering Prunus yedoensis, Acer formosum var. coreannum, and few other kinds of specific deciduous tree species are also found to consist of a minor artificial vegetation. Some Chamaecyparis obtusa, Cryptomeria japonica and Sasamorpha borealis are observed only in the southern region of Korea, but Betule latifolia and Paulownia coreana in the north that is usually called the central zone, indicating the man-made stand of tree species which are specifically well adapted to the given environmental conditions. No particular design of planting arrangement is found for the establishment of the entering way to these temples. The largest trees are more·obvious along edge of the road than the outer sides, again indicating tar fact that the trees art remains of an old vegetation and planted tree which have Bong beers protected by human existence nearby. The entering way to the gate of temples, "lljumoon" shows a typical of the canopied landscape with these tree stands and always accompainies valley stream by side. These represents the natural beauty of Buddhist temple at the natural vegetation partially substituted by artificial plantings and direct use of a simplicity of the great nature without certain modifications. 4. Composition of inner garden is formed by stone pagoda, stone lantern, stone lotus table and Daeung - jeon Hall. Samgharama arrangement has changed to single towered style →double towered style →free style. In Yi-dynasty it had been free style farther by succeeding to style of Zen Samgharama of Koryo dynasty. 5. Founded years and topography about woody vegetation planted in the inner garden is not able to find typical characteristics, and plants were planted in the inner garden for the following purposes. Fruit tress (Diospyroskaki, Ginkgo biloba, Juglans sinensis. Castanea crenata, etc.), ornamental plants (Viburnum pubinerve f. hydrangeoides, Prunus serrulata var. spontanea, Lagerstroemia indica, Cercis chinensis, Magnoliadenudata, etc.), and green shade trees(Diospyros kaki, Ginkgo biloba, Prunus serrulata var. spontanea, Acer formosum var, coreanum, etc.) are also found here. Temple gardens have simple, neat, well - organized beauty, whereas some Zen(禪) principle applied to the garden design and its ornamental purpose. 6. Outer gardens are seen as mixed planting with Quercus mongolica, Acer formosum var. coreanum, Zelkova serreta, and Pinus densifloru etc. in the vegetatiort stand. These are well conserved natural vegetation, whereas show that tree species are not homogeneous it an area. and it does not seem to have characteristic design of plant arrangement in man- made stand of tree species for the area. Above species (Quercus mongolia, Acer formosum var, coreanum, Zelkova serreta, Pinus densiflora, etc.) were showed landscape which was formed decorative hedge to given geograpical condition and ,satisfied with architectural function. 7. Streams in the temples permit landscape for an environmental creation and serve either as water surrounding and belting the temple site, and show a striking view of the enclosed landscape with Zelko serreta, Acer formosum var. coreanum, Styrax japonicus, etc. 8. Through the present studies of landscape and vegetation at the site of the Buddhist temples, one visualizes a firm necessity for protection and preservation of dignity of the temples, ancient appearance and landscape of the surrounding temples, which can be easily deteriorated by the gradual development and an increase in the number of people enjoying leisure there.

GIS를 이용한 자연자원관리체계 구축 및 활용 : 소백산 국립공원의 일부지역을 중심으로

申永澈,金善和 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1997 農業科學硏究 Vol.14 No.-

GIS-based management information system including graphic and attribute data was studied on selected 4 tree and 8 herbs in Mt. Sobaek. G.I.S. with IDRISI software was applicated. The results were as followed ; 1.The use of G.I.S. system made easy to store, manage and update data. It would save time and effort as well as prevent the data lost. Therefore it would make easy to hand over the duty between natural park manager. 2.Overlay method and three- dimensional spatial analysis by DTM would give the better chance to grasp the location of natural resources and to understand environmental information in Mt. So-baek. 3.This method would give necessary information for establishment of management plan. The user would easily understand spatial details by output of overall analysis. 4.Overlay and DTM's analysis could be utilized for management of natural resources and establi-shment of developmental plan in the Mt. Sobaek National Park.

CSB^(+)-Tree 기반의 DTD 통합 그래프를 이용한 XML 문서 저장 시스템 설계 기법

신성현,송화선,김진호,정영준 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2004 정보통신논문지 Vol.8 No.-

As information processing recently increases over Internet. there have been many researches about designing an efficient storage system to process a huge amount of information, which is based upon DTD in XML However, most of them have some difficulties in meaningful and structural presentation of XML documents and some restrictions in integration of many heterogeneous documents. In other word, we need a storage system which well-defines the structure of heterogeneous XML documents and integrates them. In this paper, we proposed a technique of an XML documentation storage system using DTD integration graphs based on CSB+-tree. This technique retrieves structural information from elements of XML documents, creates a CSB+-tree based DTD integrated graphs of the man storage system, and generates an integrated storage system by using element mappings. The proposed technique utilizes the man storage system more efficiently in space and provides more faster response time.

섬유강화형 포스트를 이용한 치관-치근 파절의 치료: 증례 보고

임화신,라지영,이광희,안소연,김윤희,금기석,이상봉 大韓小兒齒科學會 2012 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.39 No.1

The crown-root fracture is defined as a fracture of tooth that contains enamel, dentin and cementum with or without pulp exposure. Generally the fracture lines place obliquely from labial surface, between incisal edge of the crown and marginal gingiva, to palatal surface subgingivally. If the fracture line is located supragingivally, the removal of tooth fragment and supragingival restoration can be performed. In subgingival fracture line, the surgical exposure, orthodontic eruption or surgical eruption can be considered. If the fracture line is too deep to restorate, extraction or decoronation can be selected. In children and adolescents, the extraction should be the last option. Another option to select before extraction is the restoration using fiber-reinforced post and the reattachment of tooth fragment. The fiber-rainforced post enhances the retention and the durability of tooth fragment. The reattachment of crown fragment using resin adhesive system is considered minimal invasive treatment biologically. This case reports the treatment of crown-root fracture using the reattachment of crown fragment and the insertion of fiber-reinforced post. 치관-치근 파절은 법랑질, 상아질, 백악질이 모두 포함된 치아의 파절로, 파절선이 대부분 절단연이나 순측의 변연부 치은 에서 구개측 치은열구 하방으로 사선으로 진행된다. 파절선의 위치가 치은 연상이라면 파절편의 제거 및 치은연상 수복을 시 행하고, 치은 연하라면 파절면의 외과적 노출술, 교정적 정출술, 외과적 정출술을 이용한 치아의 수복이 이루어진다. 그 외에 섬유 강화형 포스트를 삽입하여 치관 수복물의 유지력을 높이고, 레진 접착 시스템을 사용하여 치관 파절편을 재부착함으로 써 생물학적으로 최소한으로 침습적인 치료를 하는 방법도 있다. 만약 파절의 정도가 치은 연하로 깊은 경우 발치나 치관절제 술을 이용한 치근의 유지 등을 고려할 수 있다. 본 증례는 치관-치근파절로 내원한 12세 환아로 섬유강화형 포스트를 사용하여 치관 파절편 재부착을 시행하였으며 양호 한 경과를 보여 이를 보고하는 바이다.

응급실을 내원한 구강악안면외과 안면골 골절 환자의 변화에 대한 비교 연구

신상훈,성화식,강영훈,황대석,김용덕,김욱규,김종렬,정인교 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2008 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.24

Although there have been many clinical studies about the facial trauma in the recent as well as in the past, severity and frequency of facial trauma are reported multifarious. It seemed to be because of variety of social, cultural, and environmental factors, and the view point of investigators. In this study, we investigated about the patients visiting emergency room during recent 4 years(2004-2007), and compared with retrospective study during former 10 years(1992-1996, 1999-2003) in Dept. OMS Pusan National University Hospital. We assessed the cause, type, demographic, etc, and analyzed alterations of facial bone fractures during past 3 periods. The results were as follows. The total number of patients was increased. 429 patients treated for maxillofacial fractures between January 1992 and December 1996, 466 patients treated between January 1992 and December 1996 and 764 patients treated between January 2004 and December 2007. The male-to-female ratio were 4.6:1, 3.9:1, and 4.16:1, respectively. Patient in the age groups of 10-19 years and 20-29 years increased in the latter two periods. Assaults and falls are decreased gradually, but slip down s are increased. Traffic accidents are still major cause of facial trauma. The mandibular fractures showed the highest incidence thorought three periods. Symphysis fractures of mandible was increased and condyle fractures of mandible was drecreased in the third period.

척수 경막에 발생한 Sarcoidosis

김영신,양기화,김병기,김선무 대한병리학회 1991 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.25 No.2