절약형 농업 지원 현황과 과제

김양식 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

合成洗劑가 빨간집모기의 生態, 生理學的 特性에 미치는 影響

金正和,李炯來,朴垠澈,李容揆,崔觀善 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1995 農業科學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

It is considered a general experience that migration from rural to urban areas will go on in any developing countries pursuing economic development through industralization. In Korea, migration is considered one of the serious socio- economic problems because it has been made excessively fast than any other countries' experiences. The socio- economic problems originates in migration can be classified in two ways ; the one is the overpopulated problems of urban areas and emptied villages problems of rural areas, and the other is the shartage agricultural labor farce problems symbolized by the increasing idle cultivated land. To relieve migration effectively, the developing policies should be converted from pursuing fast industralization and urbanization to balance growth between areas and industries. Moreover problem solving political measure should be converted from partial and corresponding approaches to total approaches containing economic, social and institutional side-view.

농업재해에 대한 보조 및 지원내용의 변천과 그 문제점 분석

안인찬,강신우 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2001 農業科學硏究 Vol.18 No.-

All agricultural activities involve risk or possibility of monetary loss in the form of a loss of capital or of yields. Some losses from natural factors are crucial for farmers. Through the insurance system some kind of risks can be eliminated or transferred. However, without the insurance system, there is no way of avoiding losses for farmers except bearing all of the burden for themselves just like in Korea. To help the damaged farmers, Korean government has tried continuously under the aiding farmers program against natural disasters. The aid programs are consisted of providing subsides and loans for the damaged farmers with better conditions than usual cases. Besides these, even basic necessities such as rice are supported and reduction of loan interest, postponement of loan payment, and exemption of tuition fee for farmer's children were added to those supports. To make the subsidies and supports realistic, Korean government has upgraded the standard of aiding programs every year. In recent years, government's payments against natural disaster amount about 4% of agricultural sector's budget. Nevertheless Korean farmers have not been happy all the time because the aid programs have always been limited far below the compensation level farmers expected. Farm insurance program which introduced in 2001 seems to be a starting point of lessening dissatisfactions of farmers and disagreements between damaged farmers and government on the level of aids.

枯渴性 天然資源이 經濟發展에 미치는 영향에 대한 理論的 考察

兪鎭采,金台浩 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1987 農業科學硏究 Vol.5 No.2

정책 입안자의 입장에서 재생불가능 자원의 효율적 사용에 대한 장기 최적의 집약사용계획을 세우기 위한 이론적인 모델을 개발하여 여러가지 경제여건 하에서의 여러 경우에 적용하여 분석해 보고자 하는 것이 이 연구의 목적이었다. 중요한 요소로서 채굴비용, 매장량, 연간 사용량과 사용자비용, 이자율 또 그 자원으로 만든 상품의 가격이 고려되나 채굴에 따른 자연환경의 훼손과 기술의 진보도 결코 가벼이 할 수 없는 요소다. 첫 장에서 우리는 자원의 정의와 종류에 대해 자세히 살펴보았고, 다음 장에서는 자원의 적정소모에 대한 이론적 모델들을 세워 완전경쟁과 불완전경쟁하에서의 효율적인 장기 적정사용(소모 )에 대해 비교분석해 보았다. 완전경쟁 아래서는 한계비용과 사용자비용(User Cost)과의 합이 가격과 같을때, 또 독점때는 가격이 완전경쟁보다 높은 곳에서 균형이 이루어진다. 만약 우리가 채굴비대신 기회비용, 주변환경에 미치는 영향, 또 기술의 진척등을 고려에 넣어도 독점하에서는 완전경쟁때 보다 더 높은 가격이 이루어진단 마지막 장에서는 우리가 현재 가지고 있는 제한된 양의 자원이 미래의 경제성장을 저해할 수 있기에 자원의 부족과 희귀도를 평가하기 위해 주로 사용되는 4가지의 지로, 즉 매장량, 채굴비용, 상품의 가격 , 그리고 사용자비용을 표시하는데 대해 과연 이들이 옳바른 척도가 될 수 있나를 알아 보았다. 매장량은 주로 연간 소비량에 대한 비율로 나타내어지는데, 앞으로 몇년간 사용하면 고갈될 것인가를 표시하는 것으로 이를 사용하면 새로운 매장지의 발견, 신기술의 개발, 채굴의 심층화에 의한 질적 저하나 채굴비용 증가 등으로 인해 희귀도에 대한 우리의 판단을 오도할 수 있다. 경제가 발전하고 자원에 대한 수요가 증가할 때 채굴비 또한 증가하게 되는데 이는 희귀도가 증가한다는 신호로 볼 수 있으나 기술향상, 새로운 매장지의 개척, 대체효과등에 의해 비용은 떨어질 수 있으며 자연환경의 훼손과 자원을 현재 사용함으로 인해 미래에는 사용 불가능한 기회비용의 고려가 힘들어 역시 좋은 척도하 할 수 없다. 따라서 사용자비용과 그 자원을 원료로 한 상품의 일반물가에 대비한 실질 가격이 희귀도의 측정치로서 더욱 적절하다는 여러 연구의 결과를 비교하여 보았다.

연구소 주최 학술세미나(1998.3~1999.2)(농업과학연구)

연구소자료 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

-본문참고-

농림수산계 대학의 특성화와 농업교육의 현장화

안종운 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1997 農業科學硏究 Vol.14 No.-

工業化 成長論의 限界와 開發哲學의 轉換方向 : 한국농업 및 농촌문제를 중심으로

성진근 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1990 農業科學硏究 Vol.8 No.2

In the Process of Multilateral Trade Negotiations(The Uruguay Round), national consensus have been made up from the viewpoint of as below, 1) the import liberalization of Korean agriculture is an unavoidable trend, whether willing or not, and 2) the degree of import liberalization will be expanded, whether U.R. negotiation being compromised or not, 3) the difficulties of Korean agriculture will be made severer than current situations. The reasons of difficulties in the fields of agriculture and rural areas should be found basically in the side of choosing the developmental ideology, pursueing the rapid industrialization prior to agricultural sector and urbanization to rural areas. Though Industrialization and Urbanization have been accomplished sucessfully in the three decades from 1960 to 1990, the potentialities of self-sustain abilities in the sector of agriculture and rural areas have been weekened to the worst condition. Social costs by overpopulation in urban area such as heavy traffic, housing, educational and medical problems having been increased while depopulation in rural areas, the idle acrage of cultivated land having been increased and the rate of improvement of productivity been stagnated. The unbalanced developmental stratege should be reconsidered and readjusted between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors and between rural and urban regions. The developmental ideology based upon pursueing 「Efficiency」in the past years of developmental decades should be changed to the strategy of balance development based upon realizing 「Equity」 on the inter-industrial sectors and inter-regions.

절약형 농업의 배경과 방향

성진근 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

충북농업의 지역적 특성에 대한 경영지표 분석

沈銀淑,兪鎭采 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

The slopes, cultivate ratio and conditions of soil are settled and then agricultural region classified by the altitude in Chungbuk area. Because of the ranges of the Mountains of Soback to the east the altitude is high and the plains is developed to the west. The Interior of the Centural Area of the West (Ginchon, Womsong, Chungju, Jungwon) and the West Interior of Soback Mountains(Chungju, Chungwon) are high cultivate ratio and proper for the good conditions of production. On the other hand, the Taeback area (Gaesan, Tanyang) with low temperature is mountainous area, and so the altitude is high and cultivate ratio is low. The climate of this area have the feature of low temperature in the high mountains, that is why the conditions of production is disadvantage. The Soback Mountainous area(Kwesan, Bowuen, Okchon, Youngdong) is semi-mountainous area, and so cultivate ratio is low, the condition of agricultural production is a little disadvantage. The zone of life and the social-economic conditions is reflected by the agricultural areas mentioned above. Namely, the cities are developed in the advantageous area of agriculture and social-economic conditions is better. And also in the management-indicate-analysis the differences of the natural condition is reflected by the section of the region. In analysis of the specialized items and the development stage each farm in its scale has come the resemble concussion. Although the specialized items are same the meaning is different on the distribution of farm scale. We may say that the specialized regions living many farms with more scale which can suffice the farm household cost and can remove the differences of income between city and country. Owing to the limitation of material data I cannot reflect the tendency of the latest, but I can conclude that agricultural system of Chungbuk must be done to the following directions. First : When we deal with agricultural management as a matter of region, We should not disregard production policy of each items and then improve the structure of agriculture and product system in this region. Second : Laying stress on the items which are glowing the farm management scale, We should organized the system of agricultural production. Third : As the investment of industry to magnify the management scale in the IGP region is the modernization of facilities, the introduction of machine and strategic investment of economic project is valuable. The investment should be put in advance in the FGP and IGP in order to improve the infrastructure of agriculture for the agricultural foundation and social overhead capital.

21세기 한국농업의 장래를 결정하는 조건

성진근 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

Korean Agriculture has been faced a strong requirements of structual renovation under controling economic crisis by IMF since 1998. To control high cost & low efficiency structure of economic systems, the paradigm of economic policy having been changed from a strong governmental intervention in market to laissez-faire policy by market theory. Unfortunately, we can't expect to maintain desirable size of domestic agriculture under free trade systems by market mechanism, because the competitive powers of Korean agriculture is in generally much lower than those of international lebel. Preparing 21st century for korean agriculture, we request considering some counter-measure policies as belows ; Most of all, appropriate agricultural policy measures should be adopted such as direct payment policies which has being operated in most developed countries since 1990. Secondly, a new agricultural managing units should carefully be trained or brought up, which have competitive power comparing with those in developing countries. The way of guaranteeing competitive power can be found in realizing not only higher productivity but also higher added value by the methods of lasting restructuring or reengineering works such as bench-marking.