하늘소류에 기생하는 개미침벌(Sclerodermus harmandi)의 생물적 특성

홍정임,고상현,정영진,신상철,김길하,최광식,Hong, Jung-Im,Koh, Sang-Hyun,Chung, Yeong-Jin,Shin, Sang-Chul,Kim, Gil-Hah,Choi, Kwang-Sik 한국응용곤충학회 2008 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.47 No.2

하늘소류 기생천적으로 알려진 개미침벌의 발육, 산란과 우화, 성비를 조사하기 위해 기주곤충인 솔수염하늘소, 북방수염하늘소, 울도하늘소의 노숙유충과 번데기를 먹이로 제공하였다. 개미침벌 암컷의 발육은 솔수염하늘소 유충과 번데기에서 $29.2{\pm}0.93$일, $25.1{\pm}0.47$일, 북방수염하늘소 유충과 번데기에서는 $27.1{\pm}0.41$일, $26.0{\pm}0.69$일, 울도하늘소 유충과 번데기에서는 $26.3{\pm}0.38$일, $31.2{\pm}0.24$일이 각각 소요되었다. 개미침벌 성충은 솔수염하늘소 번데기를 기주로 하였을 때, 용화된 이후 암컷은 $12.9{\pm}0.2$일, 수컷은 $11.9{\pm}0.2$일 후 우화하였고, 수컷의 발육기간은 암컷보다 1일 정도 더 빨랐다. 기주곤충에 대한 산란율은 다른 기주곤충에 비해 북방수염하늘소 유충과 번데기에서 98.6%와 97.5%로 제일 높았으며, 우화율도 북방수염하늘소의 유충과 번데기에서 90.1%와 87.3%로 제일 높았다. 우화한 개미침벌의 성비는 대략 10:1의 비로 암컷이 우세하였고, 기주곤충에 대한 첫 산란은 북방수염하늘소 번데기에서 가장 짧아 우화한지 $4.6{\pm}0.1$일에 산란하였다. 기주곤충의 유충에 개미침벌 암컷 성충을 3마리 접종하였을 때 산란수도 북방수염하늘에서 암컷 1마리당 $62.7{\pm}2.5$개로 가장 많았다. This study was performed to investigate the immature development period, fecundity, emergence rate and sex ratio of Sclerodermus harmandi against different host insects, Monochamus alternatus, M. saltuarius and Psacothea hilaris. Full grown larvae and pupae of host insects were provided with foods. The mean larval period of S. harmandi female was $29.2{\pm}0.93\;and\;25.1{\pm}0.47$ days in larvae and pupae of M. alternatus, $27.1{\pm}0.41\;and\;26.0{\pm}0.69$ days in M. saltuarius, and $26.3{\pm}0.38\;and\;31.2{\pm}0.24$ days in P. hilaris, respectively. S. hilaris adults were emerged at $12.9{\pm}0.2$ days in female and $11.9{\pm}0.2$ days in male after pupation when hosted M. alternatus pupa. Development period in male showed shorter one day than in female. Success rate of oviposition against different hosts was higher as 98.6 and 97.5% on full grown larva and pupa of M saltuarius. Emergence rate was higher as 90.1 and 87.3% on M. saltuarius larvae and pupae. Sex ratio of emerged S. harmandi adults was approximately 10:1 (Female : Male), females showed higher emergence rate than males. The period until first oviposition after emergence in S. harmandi female was the shortest in $4.6{\pm}0.1$ days on M. saltuarius pupa. When three females of S. harmandi were inoculated on M. saltuarius larva, the number of laid eggs was the highest $62.7{\pm}2.5$ per female.

디지털전환기 기업혁신활동 변화와 대응전략

정미애(Mi-Ae Jung),김선우(Sunwoo Kim),김승현(SeungHyun Kim),성지은(Jieun Seong),송위진(Wichin Song),이광호(Kwangho Lee),이윤준(Yoon-Jun Lee),임채윤(Chae-yun Yim),박정호(Jeongho Park),정효정(Hyo-jeong Jeong),홍정임(Jung-Im Hong) 과학기술정책연구원 2021 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

This study analyzes the changes in companies in response to the business innovation environment in the digital transformation era and explores policy tasks that can effectively support them. In an era when quantitative growth is no longer possible, the study takes a deep dive into how businesses respond and change to be sustainable based on a theoretical framework, and proposes new policy directions. The study analyzes the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and examines the activities of companies in the digital transformation era, including general companies that pursue economic value as well as those that pursue social value, in terms of corporate value orientation. This study consists of five chapters. Chapter 2 looks at environmental changes, business responses, and related policies that can affect the activities and sustainability of companies in the digital transformation era, and reviews theories explaining business responses to environmental changes, especially dynamic capabilities. Chapter 3 introduces the cases of business digital transformation with the focus of research on the digital transformation of general companies that pursue economic value and derives policy demands with a survey on the status of companies responding to the digital transformation era. Chapter 4 introduces the activities of social value-oriented businesses that leverage digital technology to improve social sustainability and derives policy demands for increasing the social value of digital transformation and related business activities. Chapters 3 and 4 both take an in-depth look into how companies perceive the environment, seize opportunities, and implement internal and external activities from the perspective of dynamic capabilities. Considering that social value-driven companies focus on changing the social system as an agent of sustainable social transformation, this study analyzes the process and activities that transform the environment and social system surrounding a company and what role digital transformation plays. It examines what difficulties and policy demands exist in the overall process of such changes, and analyzes the characteristics of the companies that undergo changes. Finally, Chapter 5 summarizes the results of the study and suggests policy directions to improve the economic and social values of digital transformation. The results of a survey on innovative SMEs showed that Korean SMEs, especially manufacturing companies, have low interest in digital transformation, their implementation level is also not mature and digital transformation has not yet yielded economic outcomes. It also found that the type and purpose of digital transformation and the industrial sector can affect the stage of digital transformation, and that dynamic capabilities have a significant impact on the implementation and advancement of digital transformation. In the case of social value-driven companies, they recognize addressing social problems as their main corporate mission and combine social value and economic value in their businesses. Here, digital transformation and digital technology appear to play an important role in gaining competitive advantages. In conclusion, this study proposes the following policy tasks. First, to improve the economic performance of digital transformation, the study suggests policy development from the demand perspective considering the stage of digital transformation, devising measures to induce digital transformation in the manufacturing sector, and improvement of SME innovation policies in the digital transformation era. To maximize the social benefits of digital transformation, it also proposes to expand the digital social innovation R&D program, strengthen the social value orientation of new industries, and promote the innovation ecosystem of social value-driven companies. Lastly, the study emphasizes the need to change the direction of the digital transformati

난이도에 따른 무용동작이 모델유형의 전이학습에 미치는 영향

황성우(Hwang, Sung-Woo),홍정임(Hong, Jung-Im) 한국코칭능력개발원 2013 코칭능력개발지 Vol.15 No.4

기술혁신형 중소기업의 디지털전환 실태와 시사점

정미애(Mi-Ae Jung),홍정임(Jung-Im Hong) 과학기술정책연구원 2022 STEPI Insight Vol.- No.287

산업단지 지원시설 선호도 차이분석

구상회(Koo, Sang Hoe),홍정임(Hong, Jung Im),김갑열(Kim, gab Youl) 대한부동산학회 2020 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.38 No.1

정부는 국가산업단지의 경쟁력 확보를 위한 구조고도화 사업을 추진하고 있다. 노후 산업 단지의 경우 기반시설의 약화와 생산기능 중심의 취약한 산업환경으로 인해 산업입지 경쟁력 및 생산 의욕의 저하는 물론 문화 및 생활편의시설이 부족하고, 근로자의 정주여건도 악화되고 있다. 그러나 기존 산업단지의 지원시설용지는 생산성 제고를 위한 기업지원시설 위주로 개발되어 산업단지내 종사자의 근로환경 개선을 위한 다양한 지원시설 확충이 시급한 상황이다. 본 연구의 목적은 산업단지의 경영자와 근로자 집단의 정책지원시설에 대한 선호도의 확인과 정책수요의 차이발생 원인을 규명하는 것이다. 연구의 방법은 이론적 고찰을 통한 내용분석을 수행하였으며, 정책수요자의 요구를 확인하기 위하여 설문조사를 통한 실증분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경영자는 기업경쟁력 확보를 위한 생산지원기능과 교육연구기능에 대한 지원 선호도가 높다. 반면 근로자는 체육, 휴양, 문화, 복지 시설에 대한 지원 요구가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 지방의 도시복합형 산업단지는 주거와 상업용도의 토지이용에 대한 요구는 약하게 나타났다. 셋째, 산업단지의 지원시설 확충방안은 입지 특성에 따라서 지원목표와 집행정책이 다르게 설정되어야 한다. 따라서 사례지역과 같은 도시복합형 산업단지는 도시지역의 주 용도인 주거 상업시설 보다는 종사자를 위한 다양한 어메니티 시설을 확충하되, 기존 정주주택에 대한 주거비 보조 등을 통하여 지원하는 것이 바람직하다. The government is promoting a structural upgrade project to secure the competitiveness of the national Industrial complex. In the case of old Industrial complexes, due to the weakening of infrastructure and the weak industrial environment centered on production functions, the competitiveness of industrial location and production motivation are deteriorated, as well as the lack of cultural and living convenience facilities, and the conditions for settlement of Workers are deteriorating. However, Support facilities for existing Industrial complexes were developed mainly for corporate Support facilities to increase productivity, and it is urgent to expand various Support facilities to improve the working environment of Workers in Industrial complexes. The purpose of this study is to identify the preferences of industrial and industrial groups for policy Support facilities and identify the causes of differences in policy demand. As a method of study, content analysis was conducted through theoretical considerations, and empirical analysis was conducted through a questionnaire survey to confirm the needs of policy consumers. The analysis results are as follows. First, Managers have a high preference for supporting production and educational research functions to secure corporate competitiveness. On the other hand, Workers showed high demand for support for physical education, recreation, cultural and welfare facilities. Second, the demand for land use for residential and commercial roads was weak in local urban complex Industrial complexes. Third, the support target and enforcement policy should be set differently according to the location characteristics of the Industrial complex expansion plan. Therefore, it is desirable to expand amenity facilities for Workers rather than residential commercial facilities, which are general uses of urban areas, but to support them through subsidizing housing costs for existing residential housing.

맞춤형 영양교육이 철결핍성 빈혈환자의 임상 지표 및 영양섭취 상태에 미치는 효과

김혜진 ( Hye Jin Kim ),목희정 ( Hee Jung Mok ),홍정임 ( Jeong Im Hong ),남궁신아 ( Sin A Namgung ) 대한영양사협회 2012 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.18 No.1

This study examined the effects of custom nutrition education on dietary intakes and clinical parameters in patients diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. A total of 34 patients visited the anemia clinic of Yeouido St. Mary``s Hospital. Among these, only 16 patients were available for follow-ups. A follow-up was conducted by a clinical dietitian 2 months from the first nutrition education session. Patients were all women. For custom nutrition education, we investigated anthropometric data, dietary assessment (24 hr-recall, FFQ), and self-recognized anemic symptoms. Weight did not show a significant difference but hemoglobin, hematocrit (P <0.01), serum iron, and serum ferritin (P<0.05) were significantly increased after the nutrition education. Serum total iron binding capacity was significantly decreased (P<0.01). Self-recognized symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue (P<0.001), shortness of breath, headache (P<0.01), brittle nails, and sore tongue (P<0.05) were significantly improved. Daily intakes of protein (P<0.05), total iron (P<0.01), and animal iron (P <0.001) were significantly increased. A significantly negative correlation was observed between current serum iron and the intake of carbohydrates, fat, or phosphorus (P<0.05). But current serum ferritin showed a significantly positive correlation with the frequency of intake of meat, poultry, and fish. It could be concluded that the custom nutrition education might be effective on quality of diet as well as iron status and it might also improve the clinical parameters in patients diagnosed with the iron deficiency anemia.

서울시내 병원의 경장영양식 보험수가에 대한 영양사의 견해 분석

김혜진 ( Hye Jin Kim ),목희정 ( Hee Jung Mok ),홍정임 ( Jeong Im Hong ),허규진 ( Gyn Jin Heo ),이인규 ( In Kyu Lee ) 한국정맥경장영양학회 2013 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.5 No.3

Purpose: Enteral nutrition is an efficient method of providing nutrition, which has significant clinical advantages. However, it presents difficulties of ensuring an adequate supply and management because meal wages are insurance- inclusive. By understanding the management status of enteral nutrition in hospitals in Seoul and seeking the opinions of experienced nutritionists on governmentpaid meal wages, we acquired basic data for review of patient meal wages and the insurance system. Methods: Investigation of medical institutions in Seoul was performed through a survey conducted from October 15 to October 31 2012. Twenty-eight questionnaires on the current situation and 103 questionnaires on individual opinions were analyzed. Descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and ANOVA were performed using PASW Statistics 18.0. Results: Regarding satisfaction with enteral nutrition, 93.0% reported that the major complication was diarrhea. Among the list of difficulties in case of complications, lack of diversity was 56.1%. The No. 1 influence in selection of enteral nutrition was ‘Cannot use expensive products because of insufficient medical fees,’ at 45.0%, while No. 2 was ‘Cannot use a variety of products because of insufficient medical fees’ at 26.3%. No. 1 in needs for improvement of enteral nutrition was ‘modifications and complements to insurance fee,’ at 43.0%, No. 2 was ‘pricing by volume`` at 26.0%. More than 98% of respondents answered that systematic development of insurance fees for enteral nutrition according to type of hospital and management was needed. Conclusion: Development of various products and multiple team activities through the Nutrition Support Team are needed for the efficient supply of enteral nutrition. In addition, the revision of cost reimbursement for health insurance by understanding the current status, suggesting an appropriate level of enteral nutrition supply at a government level and providing systematic procedures, including continuous evaluation tools and management, are urgently needed. (J Korean Soc Parenter Enter Nutr 2013;5(3):122-129)

Covid-19 이후 중소·벤처기업 지원 정책의 전환과 설계

김선우(Sunwoo Kim),송명진(Myongjin Song),오윤환(Yoonhwan Oh),홍정임(Jung-Im Hong),정효정(Hyojung Jung),진우석(Wooseok Jin),이장재(Jang-jae Lee),김문선(Moon Sun Kim),박진서(Jinseo Park),이준영(June Young Lee),이태준(David Lee),김주희(Ju- 과학기술정책연구원 2022 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

It is necessary to change SME and entrepreneurship policy responses to COVID-19. Despite the development of vaccines and remedies, COVID-19 is expected to be associated with humankind with influenza-like infectious diseases rather than termination, and ‘with Corona’ is understood as a new normal. The effects of COVID-19 is ① diffusion of an untact culture, ② promotion of digital transformation, ③ acceleration of the 4th industrial revolution, and ④ increased interest in health and the environment. The damage to SMEs caused by COVID-19 varies by industry. Corporate damage from COVID-19 has emerged in all industries, with the education services and other personal services industries suffering the most. COVID-19 is accelerating the 4th industrial revolution and accelerating changes in the industrial structure. The transformation of the industrial structure is progressing at different speeds and ranges for each industry. If existing companies are still leading smartization, there are still no major changes in the industrial structure. Platform companies and start-ups are pioneering the breakthroughs in industrial structures such as digital healthcare and legal tech, and the creation of new industries (fintech, autonomous vehicles, etc.). The governments SME policy direction will be strengthened from Smart-Up, Start-Up, and Stand-Up to Sum-Up, Scale-Up, and Value-Up based on the direction of industrial transformation. I would like to present the direction of change in the existing industrys Smart-Up, the new industrys Start-Up, and the digital governments Stand-Up strategy. This research consists of the content that proposes the conversion of SME support (Chapter 3-4) and the content that implements the digital government discussed on the global level (Chapter 5). Specifically, Chapter 2 analyzes the Moon Jae-in governments SME policies not only qualitatively but quantitatively. Chapter 3 presents the technological level of smart manufacturing in Korea through papers and patents, and presents the current status and the direction of improving the dissemination of smart factories. Chapter 4 raises the number of strategic investors and activation of M&A as main issues for the scale-up of startups, and diagnoses the current status and problems. Chapter 5 reviews the OECD Digital Government Index and examines cases in data-driven administration of major countries. In addition, we diagnose problems from the current state of digital government innovation in South Korea. Chapter 6 presents the direction of the new governments SME policy. There are three directions for the next governments SME policy to change. The first is to diversify the SME support method based on innovation. Second, promote open innovation, for example co-operatives. Third, accelerate the digital conversion of policy support. The next governments SME policy issues are as follows. We will reorganize the laws and regulations related to SMEs. Reorganize the growth-oriented certification and verification system and diversify corporate R&D support. Extend the ‘EXIT’ of the startup ecosystem. Promote cooperative R&D and transform into an ecosystem that fosters local businesses. Make manufacturing companies smarter and strengthen the capabilities of smart manufacturing professionals. Design a data-driven SME policy, collect data to support data-driven SMEs, and conduct an integrated survey.

조혈모세포이식 시 조기생착에 영향을 주는 요인 분석 -경구섭취 저해인자 및 영양지원 시기를 중심으로-

김혜진 ( Hye Jin Kim ),노민영 ( Min Young Noh ),정명지 ( Myeong Ji Jung ),홍정임 ( Jeong Im Hong ),정연선 ( Yeon Sun Jung ) 대한영양사협회 2009 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.15 No.2

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is being widely used in an attempt to treat many hematological diseases such as leukemia, anemia, and lymphoma. To evaluate the success of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, it is very important to determine how rapidly engraftment occurs. Therefore, this retrospective study was conducted to determine which factors affected the term of engraftment during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, while focusing on the oral intake status. To accomplish this, 416 patients who underwent transplant operations at St. Mary`s hospital from May 2006 to April 2008 were evaluated. The long-term engraftment group was characterized as having longer fasting days and more frequent vomiting, diarrhea, and oral mucositis incidences than the short-term engraftment group. In addition, the inhibitors of oral intake such as vomiting, diarrhea, and oral mucositis developed frequently between the pre-transplantation and 2 weeks after transplantation. A significantly negative correlation was observed between the oral intake volume and the duration of the oral intake inhibitors. A multiple regression analysis revealed that the frequency of vomiting and oral mucositis during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the length of hospitalization, and the hematocrit level in the 2 weeks after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were significant predictors of engraftment. The results of this study could be used to establish a guideline for nutritional assessment, nutritional goals, and nutritional support for patients during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Clomiphene Citrate와 FSH 또는 Clomiphene Citrate와 hMG의 연속병합에 의한 배란유도주기에서 인공수정 후 임신율의 비교

정구성,홍기언,유승환,이현숙,이종인,허영문,전은숙,윤정임,홍정의,이지삼,Jung, Goo-Sung,Hong, Ki-Eon,You, Seung-Hwan,Lee, Hyeon-Sook,Lee, Jong-In,Hur, Young-Mun,Jeon, Eun-Suk,Yoon, Jeong-Im,Hong, Jeong-Eui,Lee, Ji-Sam 대한생식의학회 1999 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.26 No.3

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of CC+FSH or CC+hMG in intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles for the treatment of infertility. Method: Patients received daily 100 mg of clomiphene citrate (CC) for 5 days followed by hMG or FSH. A single IUI was performed at 36 h after hCG. Clinical pregnancy was classified if a gestational sac or fetal cardiac activity was seen on ultrasound. Results: The overall clinical pregnancy rate was 19.1% per cycle (17/89) and 21.5% per patient (17/79). More clinical pregnancies were recorded in CC+FSH (23.1%, 6/26) than CC+ hMG cycles (17.5%, 11/63), but this difference was not statistically significant. No differences were found in age, duration of infertility, follicle size, levels of estradiol ($E_2$) on the day of hCG injection and total motile sperm counts between pregnant and non-pregnant groups. However, more ampules of gonadotropins were used in pregnant group than non-pregnant group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Combination of CC and hMG may economically be more effective to induce ovulation for IUI compared to CC and FSH.