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      • 새로운 抗菌劑로서 1-(phenoxymethyl)benzotriazole 誘導體의 合成과 定量的 構造活性關係(QSAR) 分析

        成洛道,林治煥,崔宇永,高東成,權奇星 충남대학교부설 생명공학연구소 1992 생물공학연구지 Vol.2 No.-

        14종의 새로 합성된 1-(phenoxymethyl)benzotriazole(Ⅰ)(Y=0)과 1-(thiophenoxymethyl)benzotriazole (Ⅱ)(Y=S) 및 1-(azidomethy) benzotriazole(Ⅲ) 유도체의 구조와 in vitro에서 Pyricularia oryzae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami, Valsa ceratosperma 및 Botrytis cinerea에 대한 균사 생장을 50% 저해하는 활성(pI_50)사이의 구조-항균활성 상관관계들을 QSAR방법으로 연구하였다. (Ⅰ)의 항균활성은 (Ⅱ)와 (Ⅲ)보다 우세하였으며 phenoxy group(Ⅰ)의 치환기 효과는 수소 결합성 (HB)과 포물선 관계의 electronic effect(σ), steric effect(B_1) 그리고 hydrophobic effect(π)로 설명된다. P. oryzae와 F. axysporum f. sp. sesami의 항균 활성에 대한 치환기의 적정값은 B_1=1.40A, (H)와 σ=0.07∼0.15, (H)이고 V. ceratosperma와 B. cinerea에 대하여는 각각 σ=0.23∼0.28, (C1)과 π=0.70, (C1)이었으며 가장 효과적인 화합물인 (Ia)와 (Id)의 구조-활성관계가 검토되었다 (1990년 5월 11일 접수, 1990년 9월 20일 수리). The structure-antifungal activity correlations between the structure of fourteen new 1-(phenoxymethyl)benzotriazoles (Ⅰ) (Y=0), 1-(thiophenoxymethyl)benzotriazoles (Ⅱ) (Y=S) and 1-(azidomethy)benzotriazole (Ⅲ) derivatives were synthesized, and their activity, fifty percent inhibition of mycelial growth(pI_50), in vitro against Pyricularia oryzae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp sesami, Valsa ceratosperma and Botrytis cinerea were investigated using a generalized QSAR method. The activity of (Ⅰ) was superior to those of (Ⅱ) and (Ⅲ). The effect of the substituents (Ⅹ) on the phenoxy group (Ⅰ) was rationalized by a parabolic function of electronic (σ), steric (B_1) and hydrophobic parameter(π), and hydrogen bonding (HB). Where the optimal values of substituent on the fungicidal activity againt P. oryzae and F. axysporum f. sp. sesami are B_1=1.40A ; (H) and σ=0.07∼0.15;(H), and those of substituent on the fungicidal activity against V. ceratosperma and B. cinerea are σ=0.23∼0.28; (Cl), π=0.70; (C1), respectively. The most effective compound (Ⅰa) and (Ⅰd) were examined in this study.

      • SCIEKCI등재

        N-[1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)aryl]arylamine 유도체의 항균성과 정량적 구조활성 관계(QSAR)

        낙도,김경훈,우영,김홍기,Sung, Nack-Do,Kim, Kyoung-Hoon,Choi, Woo-Young,Kim, Hong-Ki 한국응용생명화학회 1992 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.35 No.1

        일련의 새로운 N-[1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-X-치환-aryl]-Y-치환-arylamine 유도체를 합성하고 Pyricularia oryzae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami, Valsa ceratosperma 및 Botrytis cinerea에 대한 항균활성$(pI_{50})$을 한천 희석법으로 측정하여 정량적인 구조-활성 관계$(QSAR_S)$를 분석한 바, X 및 Y-치환기들의 ${\pi}$와 ${\sigma}$ 및 $M_R$ 파라미터가 항균 활성을 결정하는 중요한 요소이었다. 4-bromo 치환체(1d 및 2b)가 항균활성이 제일 큰 화합물이었으며, 중성 pH에서 1의 가수분해 반응에 대한 반감기$(T_{1/2})$는 약 1.5일 이었다. 기질 화합물의 분자궤도(MO) 함수와 항균 반응에 대한 자유에너지 관계$(LFER_S)$ 그리고 분자 설계의 결과들이 검토되었다. A series of new N-[1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)aryl]arylamine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities $(pI_{50})$ in vitro against Pyricularia oryzae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami, Valsa ceratosperma and Botrytis cinerea were dertermined by the agar medium dilution method. From the results of the quantitative structure-activity relationships $(QSAR_S)$ analysis, $hydrophobicity({\pi})$, $electronic({\Sigma\sigma})$ and molar $refractivity({\Sigma}M_R)$ parameter of X & Y-substituents on the phenyl group were also shown to be important factor in determining the variation in the antifungal activity. 4-Bromo group substituents (1d & 2b) were the most effective compounds and the $half-life(T_{1/2})$ on the hydrolysis of X(1) at netural pH was about 1.5 day. Molecular orbital(MO) functions of substrate compound, linear free energy relationships$(LFER_S)$ on the antifungal reactivity arid the results of molecular design were also discussed.

      • SCIEKCI등재

        N - [1 -(benzotriazol - 1- yl) aryl] arylamin 유도체의 항균성과 정량적 구조활성 관계(QSAR)

        우영,낙도,김경훈,김홍기 한국농화학회 1992 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.35 No.1

        A series of new N-[1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)aryl]arylamine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities (pI_(50)) in vitro against Pyricularia oryzae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami, Valsa ceratosperma and Botrytis cinerea were dertermined by the agar medium dilution method. From the results of the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR_S) analysis, hydrophobicity(π), electronic(Σσ) and molar refractivity(ΣM_R) parameter of X & Y-substituents on the phenyl group were also shown to be important factor in determining the variation in the antifungal activity. 4-Bromo group substituents (1d & 2b) were the most effective compounds and the half-life(T_(1/2)) on the hydrolysis of X(1) at netural pH was about 1.5 day. Molecular orbital(MO) functions of substrate compound, linear free energy relationships(LFER_S) on the antifungal reactivity arid the results of molecular design were also discussed.

      • KCI등재

        배추좀나방(Plutella Xylostella Linnaeus)에 대한 새로운 살충활성 분자의 설계

        조윤기,우영,낙도 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2007 농업과학연구 Vol.34 No.2

        The new insecticidal active molecules from the based on the holographic quantitative structure-activity relationships (HQSAR) between a series of 1-(R₁)-2-(n-octyl)-3-(R₂), 3-(R₃)-pseudothiourea derivatives and their insecticidal activities against Diamond-back moth (Plutella Xylostella Linnaeus) were designed and discussed quantitatively. The most active molecule from the based graphical analyses of atomic contribution maps with the optimized HQSAR C-1 model (q²=0.764 & r²_(ncv)=0.942) was 1-(n-butyl)-2-(t-butyl)-3,3-diisopropylpseudothiourea (P1: pI_(50)=5.30, IC_(50)=1.397 ppm). Therefore, it is suggested that the new designed molecule would increased the activity as much as 23.5 times as compared to X=n-octyl substituent 17(pI_(50)=4.00, IC_(50)=32.86 ppm) which was the highest active molecule in training set compounds.

      • KCI등재

        한국인의 체력연령 추정식 개발

        옥정석,우영,안근옥,홍지영,종환,신혁수,김우원,정덕조,신승윤 대한운동학회 2012 아시아 운동학 학술지 Vol.14 No.3

        [INTRODUCTION] The purpose of this study was to develop a regression equation of health-related physical fitness age(HPFA) of Korean adults. The subjects of the study were 646 males and females with ages ranging from 20 to 69 years. The items measured were %bodyfat, VO2max, Hand grip strength, Sit-ups, Sargent jump, Sit and reach, BMI, and PACER. during the analysis, we developed the regression equation against 394 subjects (60% of total subjects; group for equation development) and analyzed a cross validation against 252 subjects (40% of total subjects; group for cross-validation). We grouped subjects of ages 20 to 40 as "adults" and subjects of ages 40 to 69 as "middle-aged adults". [METHOD] Regarding data analysis, first, %bodyfat, VO2max, hand grip strength, sit-up, Sargent jump, sit and reach were set as variables and a principle component score (PCS) was yielded through principal component analysis. Second, sit-up, Sargent jump, sit and reach, BMI, and PACER were set as explanatory variable and the reverse score of PCS as response variable to develop a regression equation through multiple regression analysis. Third, we executed an independent t-test against the group for cross-validation to verify the difference in chronological age, VO2max, and %bodyfat between below-average HPFA group and above-average HPFA group for cross-validation. [RESULT] The resulting regression equations by sex and age were as the following; HPFAma=45.054+.324X1-.089X2-.142X3-.153X4-.228X5(R2=.954) for male adults, HPFAmm=75.123+.090X1-.095X2-.382X3-.009X4-.233X5(R2=.909) for male middle-aged adults, HPFAfa=49.031+.328X1-.121X2-.423X3-.260X4-.144X5(R2=.913) for female adults, and HPFAfm=76.004+.026X1-.150X2-.651X3-.010X4-.271X5(R2=.865) for female middle-aged adults (X1=BMI, X2=PACER, X3=Sargent jump, X4=sit and reach, X5=Sit ups). Regarding the results of the independent t-test against the group for cross-validation, there were statistically significant differences in all groups except %bodyfat of male adults. [CONCLUSION] As a result, the development of regression equation of HPFA through VO2max, BMI, PACER, Sargent jump, Sit-ups, Sit and reach has been proven to be valid. [서론] 본 연구의 목적은 성인과 중년층을 대상으로 체력요인을 활용하여 각 개인의 건강관련체력연령을 추정할 수 있는 추정식을 개발하는 것이다. [방법] 본 연구에 참여한 대상은 수도권에 거주하는 20세에서 65세의 남녀 645명이며, 검사항목은 %bodyfat, BMI, VO2max, PACER, hand grip strength, sit-ups, Sargent jump, sit and reach등 이었다. 주성분분석을 통하여 주성분점수를 산출하고, 주성분점수를 반응변수로 하고 BMI, PACER, sit-ups, Sargent jump, sit and reach를 설명변수로 하는 회귀분석을 실시하여 건강관련체력연령을 추정하기 위한 추정식을 개발하였다. [결과] 개발된 한국인의 건강관련체력연령 추정식은 다음과 같다. 남자 40세 미만 : HPFAma = 45.054+.324X1-.089X2-.142X3-.153X4-.228X5(R2=.954), 남자 40세 이상 : HPFAmm = 75.123+.090X1-.095X2-.382X3-.009X4-.233X5(R2=.909), 여자 40세 미만 : HPFAfa = 49.031+.328X1-.121X2-.423X3-.260X4-.144X5(R2=.913), 여자 40세 이상 : HPFAfm = 76.004+.026X1-.150X2-.651X3-.010X4-.271X5(R2=.865). (X1=BMI, X2=PACER, X3=Sargent jump, X4=sit and reach, X5=sit-ups). [결론] 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 건강관련체력연령 회귀추정식은 집단에 관계없이 보편적으로 적용할 수 있는 방식으로 확인되었다.

      • SCIEKCI등재

        N - [1 -(benzotriazol - 1- yl) aryl] - aniline 유도체의 항균성과 정량적 구조 - 활성 관계(QSAR)

        김경훈,낙도,김현이,우영 한국농화학회 1991 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.34 No.2

        일련의 새로운 N-[(benzotriazol-1-yl)aryl]-anilille 유도체를 합성하고 한천희석법으로 측정된 벼 멸구균(Pyricularia oryzae), 참깨 시들음병균(Fusarium oxysporum. F. sp. sesami) 및 사과 부란병균(Valsa ceratasperma)에 대한 항균활성(pI_50)과 X(1) 및 Y(2) 치환기 변화에 따른 physicochemical parameters로부터 정량적인 구조-활성 관계(QSAR)를 분석한 바, π>0으로부터 비극성 치환체일수록 fungus cell 속으로 침투가 촉진되거나 receptor 작용점과의 소수성결합 형성에 기여함으로써 4-치환기들의 hydrophobicity (π)가 항균활성을 증가시키는 가장 중요한 요소이었다. 특히, 4-bromo 치환체(Id)가 항균활동이 가장 큰 화합물이었으며, 중성 pH에서 비치환성(4-H)의 반감기는 약 1.5일이었다.

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