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      • 서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

        김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

        In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

      • KCI등재

        디지털 치료기술 산업 육성에 따른 투자와 경제적 파급효과

        김재현 ( Jae-hyun Kim ),문종윤 ( Jong Youn Moon ),장지은 ( Jieun Jang ),심정연 ( Jung Yeon Sim ),신재용 ( Jaeyong Shin ) 한국보건행정학회 2020 보건행정학회지 Vol.30 No.4

        The digital treatment technology industry is one of the core fostering industries of the Moon Jae-in government along with the global trend. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the investment and economic ripple effect on the related industries. To this end, we used the industry-related table, which is the actual measurement data for 2015 that the Bank of Korea actually measured and released every 5 years in 2019. The digital treatment technology industry was not clearly classified within Korea’s industrial classification system, so the contents of the industry-related survey were analyzed, and the digital treatment technology industry was reclassified and then analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that the production induction effect of the digital treatment technology-related industry in 2015 was 1.770, the value-added induction effect was 0.875, and the employment induction effect was 19.128, which was higher than that of other industries in Korea. As a result of the analysis of the economic ripple effect (scenario 1), the production inducing effect was about 370 billion won, the added value inducing effect was about 185 billion won, and the employment inducing effect was 4,044 people. The results of this study are expected to play a large role in economic revitalization as the effect of inducing production, increasing employment, and creating added value through fostering the digital treatment technology industry is expected to play a large role in activating the economy. It is expected to play a large role in providing central medical services. Therefore, it is expected that policy support for revitalizing the digital treatment technology industry through active investment support and tax benefits from the government to foster the digital treatment technology industry is necessary.

      • KCI등재후보

        2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

        이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

        목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

      • Covid-19 이후 중소·벤처기업 지원 정책의 전환과 설계

        김선우(Sunwoo Kim),송명진(Myongjin Song),오윤환(Yoonhwan Oh),홍정임(Jung-Im Hong),정효정(Hyojung Jung),진우석(Wooseok Jin),이장재(Jang-jae Lee),김문선(Moon Sun Kim),박진서(Jinseo Park),이준영(June Young Lee),이태준(David Lee),김주희(Ju- 과학기술정책연구원 2022 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

        It is necessary to change SME and entrepreneurship policy responses to COVID-19. Despite the development of vaccines and remedies, COVID-19 is expected to be associated with humankind with influenza-like infectious diseases rather than termination, and ‘with Corona’ is understood as a new normal. The effects of COVID-19 is ① diffusion of an untact culture, ② promotion of digital transformation, ③ acceleration of the 4th industrial revolution, and ④ increased interest in health and the environment. The damage to SMEs caused by COVID-19 varies by industry. Corporate damage from COVID-19 has emerged in all industries, with the education services and other personal services industries suffering the most. COVID-19 is accelerating the 4th industrial revolution and accelerating changes in the industrial structure. The transformation of the industrial structure is progressing at different speeds and ranges for each industry. If existing companies are still leading smartization, there are still no major changes in the industrial structure. Platform companies and start-ups are pioneering the breakthroughs in industrial structures such as digital healthcare and legal tech, and the creation of new industries (fintech, autonomous vehicles, etc.). The governments SME policy direction will be strengthened from Smart-Up, Start-Up, and Stand-Up to Sum-Up, Scale-Up, and Value-Up based on the direction of industrial transformation. I would like to present the direction of change in the existing industrys Smart-Up, the new industrys Start-Up, and the digital governments Stand-Up strategy. This research consists of the content that proposes the conversion of SME support (Chapter 3-4) and the content that implements the digital government discussed on the global level (Chapter 5). Specifically, Chapter 2 analyzes the Moon Jae-in governments SME policies not only qualitatively but quantitatively. Chapter 3 presents the technological level of smart manufacturing in Korea through papers and patents, and presents the current status and the direction of improving the dissemination of smart factories. Chapter 4 raises the number of strategic investors and activation of M&A as main issues for the scale-up of startups, and diagnoses the current status and problems. Chapter 5 reviews the OECD Digital Government Index and examines cases in data-driven administration of major countries. In addition, we diagnose problems from the current state of digital government innovation in South Korea. Chapter 6 presents the direction of the new governments SME policy. There are three directions for the next governments SME policy to change. The first is to diversify the SME support method based on innovation. Second, promote open innovation, for example co-operatives. Third, accelerate the digital conversion of policy support. The next governments SME policy issues are as follows. We will reorganize the laws and regulations related to SMEs. Reorganize the growth-oriented certification and verification system and diversify corporate R&D support. Extend the ‘EXIT’ of the startup ecosystem. Promote cooperative R&D and transform into an ecosystem that fosters local businesses. Make manufacturing companies smarter and strengthen the capabilities of smart manufacturing professionals. Design a data-driven SME policy, collect data to support data-driven SMEs, and conduct an integrated survey.

      • 조세혜택의 측정과 결정요인에 관한 분석

        정문현,심재훈,조덕영 釜山 大學校 經營 經濟 硏究所 2002 經營 經濟 硏究 Vol.21 No.1

        본 연구는 보다 정확한 조세혜택의 크기를 측정하고 동 조세혜택에 영향을 미치는 결정 요인이 무엇인지에 대하여 실증적으로 검증하였다. 1999년부터 2001년까지 금융감독원의 전자공시 자료를 이용하여 금융·보험·증권업종을 제외한 기업을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다, 검증결과 첫째, 대차대조표 및 손익계산서의 자료를 근거로 조세혜택의 추정치(TSf)와 실제납세자료를 이용한 조세혜택의 측정치(TSr)는 유의적으로 차이가 났으며, 이는 조사혜택을 근거로 한 선행연구들의 여러 가설들의 신뢰성에 문제가 있음을 의미하고 있다. 둘째, 조세정책상 세법에 의한 조세혜택에 영향을 주는 기업규모, 부채비율, 투자지원도 등의 기업특성변수는 기대부호와는 전부 일치하며, 대부분 유의적인 값을 보여 ①중소기업일수록, ② 부채비율이 높을수록, ③투자지원도가 높을수록 조세혜택을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다.

      • 土壞 및 植物體 중 窒酸態 窒素 簡易測定 方法 探索

        鄭英祥,梁在義,韓連奎,崔文憲 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1996 環境硏究 Vol.13 No.-

        Feasibility of simple rapid methods to determine nitrate concentration in soil and plant sap in siltu was assessed using Merckoquant strip method and Cardy NO_(3)- sensor. The saturated extract of a soil was sampled readily in field by a simple apparatus which consists of a syringe, a vial and a hand vacuum pump with a vacuum valve. The simple measurement methods for saturated extract were tested for soil samples obtained from the thirty three farm vinyl houses around Chuncheon, Kang-weon-Do and Kuri, Kyeonggi-Do. The methods were tested for soil and plant sap samples grown under different fertilization in a vinyl house at Kangweon National University. The main treatments were with or without organic fertilizer, and subtreatments were four nitrogen levels ; 0, 100, 200 and 400kg/ha for lettuce and 0, 150, 300 and 500k9/ha for cucumber. The Cardy sensor method showed a high confidence for soil and plant sap nitrate measurement. The Merckoquant strip method was also reliable, but checking electrical conductivity was recommended for better reliability. The soil nitrate concentration above 10mmo1/L was not desirable for lettuce yield, and 15mmo1/L for cucumber. The respective electrical conductivities of saturated extracts were 3 to 4ds/m at these concentrations. The soil nitrate concentration could be monitored by Amberlite IRN-150 Resin-bag. A good correlation was obtained between the soil nitrate concentration and the nitrate absorbed by the resin bag. Therefore, use of the resin bag could be recommended to monitor nitrate in soil, minimizing soil destruction.

      • KCI등재

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