한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

임신부의 인플루엔자 백신 접종률 및 관련요인

김미정,이승연,이광수,김아름,손동욱,정문현,박신구,박지현,이병익,이진수 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.6

Background : During seasonal influenza epidemics and previous pandemics, pregnant women have been at increased risk for complications related to influenza infection. Although influenza vaccination has been widely recommended to pregnant women and immunocompromised hosts, the vaccination rate is presumed to be low in pregnant women. This study was aimed to evaluate the vaccination rate and factors associated with Influenza vaccination among pregnant women, who are at high risk for developing complications from the influenza. Materials and Methods : This study was carried out by telephone survey from April, 2007 to August, 2007. Women who were in their second trimester of pregnancy or above,- during October, 2006 and February, 2007, the recommended vaccination period, and had given birth at Inha University Hospital were selected as the study population. Immunization status, general understanding, and factors associated with vaccination were evaluated. Results : Among a total of 506 eligible pregnant women, 227 (44.8%) responded to the questionnaires. The influenza vaccination rate among the pregnant women was only 4% (9/227). Major reasons for not receiving vaccination were first, not awaring the necessity of immunization during pregnancy (48.5%, 110/227) and second, misunderstanding that it is prohibited during pregnancy (36.1%, 82/227). The major factors that influenced the compliance of vaccination were correct understanding and doctor's recommendation on the influenza immunization during pregnancy. Conclusions : The influenza vaccine coverage on pregnant women was very low and the awareness of influenza vaccination during pregnancy in general was inaccurate. Shift in perception is required and this can be achieved by educating the pregnant women on the safety and efficacy of vaccination. In addition, doctors' active encouragement to vaccination is highly recommended.

절수에 의한 Mongolian Gerbil 장기중량변화에 관한 분석연구

김무강,이기훈,이강이,송치원,이경열,권효정,박미선,정승혁,이행연,김명철 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2000 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

In this study, authors measured the each organ weight of the long term water deprived Mongolian gerbil, after then we calculated the mean, standard deviation, variance coefficient of the real measured organ weight and induced the organ weight change quantity, rate of quantity, deviation between measured and theological organ weight, deviation rate, sum of deviation rate, organ weight change rate, rate of organ weight by the mathematical formula. The results obtained as follow 1. The weight of the brains, lung, and testis were abruptly decreased after water deprived until the 5th day, after then slowly decreased until the 20th day. 2. The weight of the heart was decreased gradually from the first day until the 20th day. 3. The weight of the liver was abruptly decreased until the 10th day, after then the more slowly decreased until the 20th day. 4. The weight of the thymus, spleen, kidney, and pancreas were abruptly decreased until the 15th day, after then increased slowly until 20th day but the weight of the kidney was abruptly increased from the 10th day. 5. The organ weight change rate and the rate of the each day organ weight were very diversified.

초등 고학년 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애아동의 설명글 쓰기 능력

박진희ㆍ김승미ㆍ이은주(Park Jin HeeㆍKim Seung MiㆍLee Eun Ju) 한국특수교육학회 2016 특수교육학연구 Vol.50 No.4

공공스포츠센타 참가 주부의 레저만족과 생활만족의 관계

이승훈,배성민,문근석,유미진,이지훈 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study was to define the relationship between housewife's practical physical education activity, leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. For achieving the purpose, an analysis was made over the impact of attendance at public sports center on leisure satisfaction, the influence of attendance at public sports center on life satisfaction, the relationship of leisure satisfaction to life satisfaction for those who joined public sports center, and the impact of an experience of taking part in public sports center on life satisfaction. The instruments used in this study were Beard and Ragheb(1980)'s Leisure Satisfaction Scale(LSS) and Diener, Emmoson, Larsen, and Griffin(1985)'s Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS) adapted for this study. The statistical technique employed to analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study were as below: First, the housewives who attended public sports center was significantly different in leisure satisfaction from one another according to personal characteristics. A significantly better leisure satisfaction was expressed by the group that was less educated, was older, had less than 3,000 thousand won of family income, was in very good health, chose golf, or responded to seeking more meaningful life. For job, the unemployed group was slightly higher in leisure satisfaction than the employed. Second, the personal characteristics also made a significant difference to the life satisfaction of the housewives who attended public sports center. Especially, a significantly higher life satisfaction was shown by the group that was older, had less than 3,000 thousand won of family income, was in very good health, chose golf was a little higher in life satisfaction than the unemployed. But education level generated no significant difference. Third, there appeared a close relationship between the housewives' leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction and life satisfaction who attended public sports center. Fourth, when the experience of attending public sports center was considered, the housewives with more than 3-year experience, who weren't expected to drop out in the practical physical education program, expressed significantly higher leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. As this study found that the group that had participated in practical physical education program in public sports center for more than 3 years expressed better life satisfaction, it can be concluded that practical physical education can serve to raise housewife's leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction who joins public sports center.

국소용 타크로리무스로 치료된 백반증 1예

이상주,이정은,이미정,반대현,한승경 대한피부과학회 2004 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.42 No.1

Vitiligo is a common skin depigmentation disorder and treatment options are generally un-satisfactory and difficult. We report a case of vitiligo resistant to classic treatment showing remarkable repigmentation with topical tacrolimus ointment 0.03%.

영화 [뮤리엘의 웨딩]에 대한 이론적 분석

이승미,성미애,김은정 우석대학교 자원개발연구소 1996 자원개발연구소논문집 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study is theoretical analysis on movie 〔Muriel's Wedding〕. The theories applicated are exchange theory and life course perspective. This paper analyze personal relationships using exchange theory and contextual relationships about individual, family and society using life course perspective. In this regard researchers reviewed 〔Muriel's Wedding〕 three times, and induced arrangement after discussing. The results are as follows : (1) Exchange theory is useful to analysis on dynamics of relationships. It can analyze sexual discrimination in patriarchal family, too. Therefore it is necessary to redefine the resource concept. that is empathy cooperation and value appreciation of household labor must be underlined in this society (2) Life course perspective suggest the frame of analysis that can explore the developmental process Especially this perspective prospects individual transition, family dynamics and societal change.

이황화탄소 중독자들의 노출중단 이후의 심박동수 변이

이상윤,조성일,백도명,변창범,김미정,박경근,임상혁,양길승,황창국,전형준 大韓産業醫學會 2006 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

목적: 2000년도에 이황화탄소 중독증 환자들과 대조군의 심박동수 변이를 비교하여 이황화탄소 중독증 환자들의 심박동수 변이가 대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮다는 연구보고가 있었다. 당시의 연구가 이황화탄소 노출이 중단된 상태에서 이황화탄소 중독자들의 건강 문제를 연구했다는 점에 의의가 있으나 연구 결과를 해석하는데 있어 제한점들이 있었다. 이 연구는 2000년도에 수행하였던 연구의 제한점을 극복하고 이황화탄소 노출이 중단된 이후의 이황화탄소 중독자들의 심혈관계 상태를 심박동수 변이를 이용하여 평가해보고자 하였다. 방법: 이황화탄소 중독증으로 진단받은 환자 122명과 환자군의 연령대와 성별 빈도에 따라 무작위 추출한 112명을 대조군으로 선정하였다. 자기 기입식 설문지와 건강검진을 통해 연령, 성별, 신장, 체중, 흡연, 음주, 규칙적 운동, 질병력, 직업력, 흉부 방사선 촬영, 심전도 측정을 실시하였다. 연구 대상자들은 의자에 앉힌 상태에서 5분 동안 심박동수 변이를 측정하였다. 이 연구에서 측정한 심박동수 변이 지표들은 정상 RR간격의 표준편차(standard deviation of all norma-to-normal intervals, SDNN), 인접한 RR간격들의 차이를 제곱의 합의 평균의 제곱근(square root of the mean of the sum of squares of differences between adjacent normal-to-normal intervals, RMSSD). 저주파영역(low frequency power, LF: 0.04~0.15Hz), 고주파 영역 (high frequency power, HF:0.15~0.4Hz), 전체 주파수 강도(total power, TP), 저주파/고주파 비 (LF/HF ratio)이다. 결과: 단변량 분석에서 이황화탄소 중독자들의 모든 심박동수 변이 지표들이 대조군에 비하여 낮았다. 다중선형회귀분석에서 이황화탄소 중독은 RMSSD를 유의하게 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.(P<0.05). 결론: 이 연구는 이황화탄소 노출이 중단된 상태에서도 이황화탄소 중독자들에게 심혈관계와 관련된 건강문제가 있을 수 있음을 시사한다. Objectives: A previous study conducted in 2000 measuring the heart rate variability (HRV) of carbon disulfide (CS_(2))-poisoned subjected suggested that their HRV was reduced after exposure cessation. However, the study was limited by the following procedural limitations: (1) only 71 CS_(2)-poisoned subjects participated, (2) no females participated, and (3) the CS_(2)-poisoned subjects were older than the controls. This study was therefore conducted to overcome these limitations of the earlier study. Methods: The study subjects comprised 122 retired workers with CS_(2) poisoning and the same number of age- and sex-matched controls. Information on individual age, sex, height, wight, smoking history, alcohol drinking, regular exercise, medical and occupational history, chest x-ray, and ECG recording of the two groups was collected though a self-administered questionnaire and a medical examination. Standard Deviation of NN intervals (SDNN), Root-Mean-Square of Successive Differences (RMSSD), Total Power (TP), Low Frequency (LF), High Frequency (HF), and LF/HF ratio were measured as HRV indices for 5 minutes in the sitting position. Results: Univariate analysis revealed that all HRV indices of CS_(2)-poisoned subjected were lower than those of the controls. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that CS_(2) poisoning had negative association with all HRV indices and that its association with RMSSD was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: This study suggests that CS_(2)-poisoned subjects continue to have reduced HRV, even though the exposure has ceased.

소구치 발치에 의한 교정치료후의 치열궁 형태 및 크기에 관한 연구

이승미,윤영주,김광원 대한치과교정학회 1998 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.28 No.5

본 연구는 4개의 제 1소구치를 발치하여 치료된 1급 부정교합 증례의 치열궁 형태와 크기를 실제 임상에서 이용하기 용이 하도록 아치와이어가 지나는 브라켓 슬럿 레벨에서 알아보고자 시행하였다. 이를 위해 치아 크기가 정상범주에 있으면서 4개의 제1소구치를 발치하여 교정 치료후 비교적 양호한 결과를 보인 모형 60개(남자 30개, 여자 30개)를 대상으로 계측점과 계측선을 설정하고, 통계 처리 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 아치와 와이어가 지나는 브라켓 슬럿 레벨에서 남녀의 상하악, 협설측 치열궁 형태를 얻었다(Fig 5,6,7,8). 2. 남녀별 상하악, 협설측 평균 악궁형태에 대한 포물선식 및 변수의 적합도를 나타내는 결정 계수를 구하였다(Table 5). 3. 치열궁 크기를 나타내는 대부분의 선계측 항목에서 남자가 여자가 큰 수치를 보였으며, 통계학적 유의차를 보인 항목은 상악의 견치 폭경, 제 1대구치 폭경, 제 2대구치 폭경, 소수치 고경, 제 2대구치 고경과 하악의 견치 폭경, 제 2대구치 폭경, 소구치 고경이다(p<0.05, p<0.01) 4. 상하악의 제 1대구치간 폭경의 차이는 남자에서 6.3mm, 여자에서 6.05mm이었다. This study was done to estimate arch forms and dimensions at the bracket level where archwire was placed in Angle's Class I first premolars extraction cases. 60 post-treatment dental casts which had attained good orthodontic treatment result were used in this study. Many landmarks and linear measurement items to describe arch forms and dimensions were determined and measured. With a computer system and digitizer, arch forms were described and linear measurement items were statistically analysed. The following results were obtained. 1. The average labial and lingual arch form at the bracket level were obtained. 2. Arch forms were expressed by parabolic equations and coefficients of determination. 3. Arch widths were larger in male than in female. 4. There were statistical significances in upper intercanine width, upper interfirst molar width, upper intersecond molar height, lower intercanine width and lower interfirst molar width between both sexes (p<0.05, p<0.01) 5. Interfirst molar width differences between maxilla and mandible were 6.43mm in male and 6.05mm in female.