유화처리 바이오디젤이 도포된 콘크리트의 침투깊이 판정

백철 ( Baek Cheol ),김태우 ( Kim Tae-woo ),이재진 ( Lee Jae-jin ),이동윤 ( Lee Dong-yun ),한민철 ( Han Min-cheol ),한천구 ( Han Cheon-goo ) 한국건축시공학회 2017 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

This study is to provide a evaluation method for the penetration depth of emulsified refined bio diesel(ERBD)applied to a surface of the concrete by using water absorption capability of the concrete. The concrete applied with ERBD was immersed at water for 1 min., 5min., and 10 min. and then was checked the brightness with elapse of time. Test results indicated that there was clear difference between ERBD part and non ERBD part in concrete specimen after measuring the brightness until 120min.

Effect of different water temperatures on the growth and blood parameters of red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara

Min Joo Kang,Choong Hwan Noh,Sang Woo Hur,Chi Hoon Lee,Young Don Lee,Hea Ja Baek1 한국수산과학회 양식분과 2015 한국수산과학회 양식분과 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.10

안지오텐신 변환효소 억제제와 안지오텐신 II 수용체 차단제 투여 후 발생한 급성 신부전과 폐부종으로 전원된 선천성 단일신 환자의 치료 1예

백두현,김경진,홍성철,강석형,송하응,김혜인,김수현,오현정,강혜원,김서우,유민아,류동열,최규복,강덕희 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2010 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.33 No.1

Blockers of renin-angiotensin system(RAS) including ACE inhibitor or ARB are one of the most frequently prescribed medications for the treatment of hypertension, heart failure and proteinuria. One of the major side effects of these RAS blockers is the deterioration of renal function, mainly due to a reduction of intraglomerular pressure. Therefore, close monitoring of renal function is recommended when RAS blockers are initially prescribed, especially for the patients with impaired renal function. We report a patient who was transferred to our hospital due to the sudden development of oliguria and dyspnea after treatment for hypertension with ACEi and ARB. She was finally diagnosed as RAS blocker-induced acute renal failure with pulmonary edema complicated on congenital solitary kidney. After hemodialysis and conservative treatment, her renal function was recovered with maintenance of normal urine output. Conclusion:This case highlights the necessity of the functional and structural evaluation of kidney to prevent the serious complication such as acute renal failure before the administration of ACEi and/or ARB.

초임계유체에 용해된 염료의 폴리에스터 섬유에 대한 염착

민정명,박민우,전정호,최백선,배효광 한국화학공학회 2004 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.42 No.2

반유통형의 초임계유체 염색장치를 사용하여 333.2K, 373.2K, 413.2K의 일정온도와 150bar-300bar의 압력에서 이산화탄소에 분산염료를 용해하여 폴리에스터 직물을 염색하고 염색시간에 따른 염착량을 측정하였다. 같은 방법으로 HFC-134a를 사용하여 383.2K와 413.2K의 일정온도와 50bar-160bar의 압력에서 염료를 용해하여 염색을 실시하고 염색시간에 대한 염착량을 측정하였다. 염착랑에 대한 초임계유체의 온도와 압력의 영향이 검토되었다. 이산화탄소와 HFC-134a의 초임계 용매를 비교하기 위하여 두 용매에 대한 염료의 용해도와 평형염착량의 관계를 검토하였다. 동일한 온도에서 HFC-134a를 초임계유체로 사용할 때보다 이산화탄소를 사용하는 것이 큰 평형염착량을 나타내었다. HFC-134a에 대한 염료의 용해도는 이산화탄소보다 훨씬 크지만 직물을 염색하는 초임계용매는 이산화탄소가 더 유리하였다. The uptake of disperse dye into polyester fiber in supercritical carbon dioxide was measured in the pressure range between 150 bar and 300 bar at each temperature of 333.3K, 373.2K and 413.2K, and the uptake in supercritical HFC-134a was measured in the pressure range between 50 bar and 160 bar at each temperature of 383.2K, 413.2K, using a flow-type apparatus with a cylindrical dyeing vessel. The effect of dye uptake in supercritical fluids on temperature and pressure was investigated. The dye uptake at constant pressure was much increased with temperature than it did with the pressure at constant temperature. The equilibrium uptakes of disperse dye in supercritical carbon dioxide were compared with those in the supercritical HFC-134a. The equilibrium uptakes in the supercritical carbon dioxide were much great than those in the HFC-134a at the same temperature. The supercritical carbon dioxide is better supercritical media than the HFC-134a, even though dye in the supercritical HFC-134a is much solved than in the supercritical carbon dioxide.

Triamcinolone Acetonide가 배양 켈로이드 섬유아세포의 G1 세포주기 관련 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

설정현,우상현,백원기,서성일,서민호 大韓成形外科學會 1998 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.25 No.2

The effect of triamcinolone acetonide(TA) on the expression of Gl related genes was investigated the cultured keloid fibroblast. The addition of TA to the culture medium resulted in growth inhibition of keloid fibroblast. TA reduced the expression of cyclin A, B, E and cyclin dependent kinase(CDK) 2 mRNA, but unexpectedly, the expression of cyclin C, Dl and CDK4 mRAN was not affected significantly as compared with those of normal fibroblast. Expressions of p16, p21 and p27, the wellestabilished CDK-inhibitors, were also investigated. The level of p16 was not detected in both normal and keloid fibroblasts and the expression of p27 was significantly decreased in keloid fibroblast. The expression of p21 was dramatically increased in keloid fibroblast but not significantly changed in normal fibroblast. Also the expressions of p53 and pRb, the well known tumor suppressor genes, were increased by the addition of TA. These data suggested that the observed growth inhibitory effect of TA may be related to transcriptional inactivation of cyclin A, B, E and CDK2 and to the transcriptional activation of p21, but the mechanisms of unchanged expression of cyclin C, Dl and CDK4 mRNA remain to be elucidated.

8.3% Carbamide Peroxide 함유 펜 형 자가미백제인 BIancTis Forte의 색조개선 및 안전성에 관한 임상연구

이진경,민선홍,홍성태,오소람,정신혜,황영혜,유성엽,배광식,백승호,이우철,손원준,금기연 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.2

This clinical study evaluated the whitening effect and safety of polymer based-pen type BlancTis Forte(NIBEC) containing 8.3% carbamide peroxide. Twenty volunteers used the BlancTis Forte whitening agent for 2 hours twice a day for 4 weeks As a control. Whitening Effect Pen (LG) containing 3% hydrogen peroxide was used by 20 volunteers using the same protocol. The change in shade (ΔE^(*) color difference) was measured using Shadepilot™ (DeguDent) before, during and after bleaching (2 weeks, 4 weeks and postbleaching 4 weeks). A clinical examination for any side effects (tooth hypersensitivity or soft tissue complications) was also performed at each check-up. The following results were obtained. 1 Both the experimental and control groups displayed a noticeable change in shade (ΔE) of over 2 No significant differences were found between the two group (p>0.05) implying that the two agents have a similar whitening effect. 2 The whitening effect was mainly due to changes in a and b values rather than in L value (brightness). The experimental group showed a significantly higher change in b value thus yellow shade than the control(p < 0.05) 3 None of the participants complained of tooth hypersensitivity or soft tissue complications confirming the safety of both whitening agents 8.3%의 carbamide peroxide를 함유한 펜형 코팅용 미백제인 BlancTis Forte (NIBEC, Seosul & JinCheon)를 실험군으로, 3% hydrogen peroxide를 함유한글 Whitening Effect Pen (LG. Seoul) 제재를 대조군으로 각각 피험자 20명에게 2시간씩 1일 2회 제조사의 지시대로 치아표면에 4주간 적용하도록 지시하고 색조개선 효능과 안전성을 평가하였다. 미백 효과는 미백 전 및 미백 2주, 4주 및 미백 종료 4주 후에 Shadopilot™을 이용하여 색 변화를 측정하였고, 매 내원시기마다 모든 환자는 치수생활력 검사와 치주 및 치태 검사를 통해 부작용 여부 (치아과민증 및 구감 내 연조직의 부작용)를 기록한 후 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1.실험군 및 대조군의 색 변화량 (ΔE)은 2이상으로 인지할 수 있는 색 변화를 보였으며, 두 제품 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않아 (p > 0.05) 유사한 미백효능을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 2,미백효과는 명도의 개선보다는 주로 a. b값의 변화에 의한 것으로 특히 실험군에서 b값의 변화, 즉 황색조의 개선효과가 대조군에 비해 유의성 있게 높은 것으로 나타났다 (p <0.05). 3.치아나 치은의 과민증이나 이상증상을 호소하는 피험자는 없어 두 제품 모두 안전성을 확인할 수 있었다.

대학생 흡연자의 금연경험에 따른 건강신념차이

구정일,김민정,김동희,백정희,안현실,은가희,우혜령,이명희,이수현,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

It has been generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor increasing disease and mortality in human health since in 1950's and nowadays. But regardless of various proofs about social or economical problems due to smoking, current smoking rate has not been decreased in our country. Until now, most of tobacco use and its addiction researches have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers not on the university students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate smoking cessation of university smokers and analyze the health belief-perceived sensitivity, severity, benefits and barriers- difference, then to provide basic data for effective smoking cessation strategy for university smokers. The subjects were comprised of 181 university smokers from 15 universities in Seoul. The data were collected by structured questionaires. The questionaires were designed to measure general characteristics, smoking cessation and health belief, based on Ahn(2003)'s result on the Study of Smoking attitude, Behavior and Smoking Cessation of Adult Male and Lee(1987)'s result on Relationships Between the Health Belief Model and Smoking Habits. The data were collected from May 5 to 16. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program. The actual number, percentiles, means, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA were done. The result of this study were as follows; 1. The general characteristics of the subjects of this study The range of age was from 18 to 34 and the averaging age was 23. The subjects of this study were 141 males and 40 females. The religions were Christianity 25.4%(46), Buddhism 12.7%(23), Catholic 23.2%(42), no religion 37.0%(67). The residential forms were living with family 59.1%(107), cooking food for oneself 28.7%(52), dormitory 5.0%(9), boarding house 1.7%(3). Smoking starting age were university 43.1 %(78), high school 29.8%(54), middle school 14.9%(27), in the army 6.1 %(11), elementary school 1.1 %(2). 2. The smoking cessation of the subjects 80% of current smokers showed quitting smoking decision and 20% have not tried. The frequency of quitting smoking decision were from 1 to above 8 and mean was 3.06. As for smoking cessation plan, 54.7%(99) current smokers answered yes, 3.9%(7) said no, 35.4%(64) had no idea and 6.1 %(11) didn't answer. As for the reason of never quitting smoking decision, 71.42%(25 among total 35) have no need to quit smoking and the others said difficulty of smoking cessation. As for the main reason of smoking cessation decision, 54.7%(99) answered for the health, 7.2%(13) family advice, 15.5%(28) girl/boy friend's advice, 1.7%(3) to save money. As for the reason to fail smoking cessation, 56.7%(68) were will-lack, 17.5%(21) stress, 15%(18) smoking mood, 10%(12) withdrawl symptom. As for the smoking cessation method, 85.0%(125) were oneself-will, 2.7%(4) way acquired by mass-media, 2%(3) doctor's prescription, 2%(3) religion's help, 0.7%(1) smoking cessation school. As for the difficulty in smoking cessation, 42.2%(62) were drinking meeting, 23.1 %(34) no alternative of stress release, 12.2%(18) withdrawl symptom, 11.6%(17) having nothing to do, 7.5%(11) friend's encouragement. As for the most difficult cigarette to quit, 67.8%(99) were all-day smoking except the first smoking in the morning, 32.2%(47) the first smoking in the morning. 3. Health belief as for general characteristics Gender - The total point in benefits showed higher in male(28.5177) than female(26.6750). There was significant difference(t=.778, p<.05). The total point in health belief showed higher in male (105.8298) than female(l00.5000). So there was significant difference(t=.345, p<.05). Age - There was significant difference in benefits between age(10's-25.83, 20's-28.39, 30's-32.00)(F=3.73, p<.05). Smoking starting age - There was significant difference in total point of sensitivity and health belief(sensitivity F=4.00, p<.Ol, health belief F=2.843, p<.05). As for sensitivity, subjects who started smoking in the army showed the highest(33.36) and ones in high school showed the lowest(26.96). The total point in health belief showed the highest in elementary school(l19.00) and the lowest in high school(100.98). 4. Health belief as for smoking cessation There was significant difference in health belief as for smoking cessation(t=0.189, p=0.OO2). Sensitivity point showed higher in smoking quitting trial smokers(29.2) than non-trial smoker (26.9). Severity point showed higher in trial smokers (30.7) than non-trial smokers(28.9). Benefit point showed higher in trial smokers(28.6) than non-trial smokers(26.2). There was no significant difference in barriers point.

21C 신지식인 양성을 위한 EQM 시스템 구축

최병태,이형민,전상봉,서승교,이우언,백종현 대구산업정보대학 2001 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

The aim of this paper is to form and to operate EQM, to say education quality management. In order to achieve the above stated purpose, the paper hypothesizes that there are similarities between enterprises and colleges in quality management. The basic method of the paper is systematic approach, modifies TQM, which is total quality management. The result is that EQM program must form and operate the feedback system for teaching and learning effect, the PSMT(project, self-study, media, team unit style teaching and learning) as a new teaching and learning method, and the digital system as an advanced mechanism, in education quality management.

피칸(Carya illinoensis C. KocH)으로부터 지질대사물질의 분리 및 동정

송명종,한민우,양혜정,이대영,노영덕,백남인 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.26 No.1

피칸(Carya illinoensis C. Koch) 열매를 80% MeOH로 추출하고, 추출물을 극성에 따라 n-hexane, CHCl_(3), EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 물로 분배, 추출하였다. 이 중 EtOAc분획으로부터 silica gel column chromatography를 반복하여 4종의 지질화합물을 분리하였다. 분리된 화합물 화학구조는, NMR 및 MS 등의 스펙트럼을 해석하여 oleic acid methyl ester, linoleic acid methyl ester, β-sitosterol, daucosterol(3-O-β-D-glucopyaranosyl β-sitosterol)으로 동정하였다. Carya illinoensis C. Koch was extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with n-hexane, CHCl_(3), EtOAc, n-BuOH and H_(2)O, successively. From the EtOAc fraction, four compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel column chromatographies. From the results of physico-chemical data including NMR, MS and IR, the chemical structures of the compounds were determined as oleic aicd methyl ester(1), linoleic aicd methyl ester(2), β-sitosterol(3), and daucosterol(4). They were the first to be isolated from C. illinoensis.

조직확장기 사용의 임상적 고찰

한흥수,김우경,김수신,백세민 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.1

Recently, soft tissue expansion technique using tissue expanders has become a popular method for reconstruction of soft tissue defect because it provides high quality tissue with similar color, texture and hair bearing characteristics without significant donor site problems. During the period September, 1983 to December, 1988, we used tissue expanders to treat 36 patients with soft tissue defect, 3 scalp, 10 face, 6 neck, 4 trunk, 10 upper extremity, 3 lower extremity and evaluated the operative techniques, results and complications as follows. 1. We achieved favorable results in 31 cases(86.1%), especially in scalp, face and upper extremity, but poor results in lower extremity, especially below knee in location. 2. We experienced major complications in 2 cases(5.6%) such as implant exposure and minor complications in 7 cases(19.4%) such as hematoma, partial necrosis, infection, underlying bony depression etc. 3. Capsular excision is not desirable, but capsular release may permitted to acquire maximal length of the advancing flap. 4. In case of microtia, expanded tissue which was obtained from expanders is defficient for elevation of framework without skin graft. 5. Accurate and meticulous preoperative evaluation is the most important factor in achieving good and results.