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중랑천에 서식하는 수조류와 하천에 설치된 모래톱, 거석수제의 필요성
우혁진(Hyeokjin Woo),박서현(Seohyeon Park),손혜령(Haeryeong Son),오승주(Seungju Oh),이시윤(Siyoon Lee),정훈 반려동물연구학회 2022 Animalia Vol.4 No.1
본 연구는 중랑천에 서식하는 수조류의 개체수를 파악하고 자연적으로 생기거나 인공적으로 만들어진 모래톱과 거석수제가 중랑천에 서식하고 있는 수조류에게 어떠한 도움을 주는지 알아보는 목적으로 수행되었다. 노원교(37°40’44”N, 127°03’02”E)부터 상계교(37°39’43”N, 127°03’04”E)까지, 상계교(37°39’42”N, 127°03’03”)부터 녹천교(37°38’45”N, 127°03’18”E)까지 하나의 조사 구역을 두 구역으로 나눈 뒤 총 3차례에 걸쳐, 구역 내에 서식하는 수조류와 관찰 당시 수조류의 위치, 행동 등을 조사하였다. 본 연구 결과, 대부분의 수조류가 모래톱과 거석수제에서 먹이 활동을 하거나 숙면을 취하고 있는 모습이 확인되었다. 따라서 수조류에게 있어 하천의 모래톱과 거석수제는 필수적인 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to identify the population of water birds living in Jungnangcheon Stream and to find out how naturally formed or artificially created sandbars and giant stones help water birds living in Jungnangcheon Stream. A total of three survey areas were investigated, divided into two areas, from Nowon Bridge (37°4044N, 127°0302E) to Sanggye Bridge (37°3943N, 127°0304E) to Nokcheon Bridge (37°3845N, 127°0318E). As a result of this study, it was confirmed that most water birds were feeding or sleeping well on sandbars and megaliths. Therefore, sandbars and megaliths of rivers are considered essential for water birds.
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배진솔,전혜령,이수지,우성주 한국감성과학회 2015 춘계학술대회 Vol.2015 No.-
물질적 욕구의 충족을 토대로 삶의 질 향상을 추구하기 시작한 현대 사회에서는 정서적 안정감과 자기표현욕구충족, 감각적 만족감과 같은 감성 요인이 현대인의 가치추구에 있어 큰 비중을 차지한다. 최근 공간 경험에 있어서도 감성적 만족을 추구하는 경향이 있으나, 공간 내에서 이루어지는 서비스를 중심으로 하지 않고 공간 자체에서 느낄 수 있는 ‘감성’에 초점을 두고 장소 추천 서비스를 제공하는 경우는 보기 어렵다. 이는 다양한 공감각적 요인들이 복합적으로 작용하여 공간의 감성을 결정짓기때문에 일원화된 평가 기준을 제시하기 어렵고, 추천의 기준이 되는 실시간 사용자감성 측정방법에 있어서도 실시가 용이하며 일반화 가능한 기준 마련이 어렵기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공간의 감성을 측정하는 수단으로 공간의 구성 색채를 활용하였고, 사용자의 감성을 측정하는 수단으로 이모티콘을 활용하였다. 이모티콘을 통해 직관적으로 측정된 감성은 IRI 이미지 스케일을 거쳐 색채 배색으로 연결되며, 최종적으로 해당 색채 배색을 가진 장소를 추천해줄 수 있다.
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구정일,김민정,김동희,백정희,안현실,은가희,우혜령,이명희,이수현,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37
It has been generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor increasing disease and mortality in human health since in 1950's and nowadays. But regardless of various proofs about social or economical problems due to smoking, current smoking rate has not been decreased in our country. Until now, most of tobacco use and its addiction researches have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers not on the university students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate smoking cessation of university smokers and analyze the health belief-perceived sensitivity, severity, benefits and barriers- difference, then to provide basic data for effective smoking cessation strategy for university smokers. The subjects were comprised of 181 university smokers from 15 universities in Seoul. The data were collected by structured questionaires. The questionaires were designed to measure general characteristics, smoking cessation and health belief, based on Ahn(2003)'s result on the Study of Smoking attitude, Behavior and Smoking Cessation of Adult Male and Lee(1987)'s result on Relationships Between the Health Belief Model and Smoking Habits. The data were collected from May 5 to 16. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program. The actual number, percentiles, means, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA were done. The result of this study were as follows; 1. The general characteristics of the subjects of this study The range of age was from 18 to 34 and the averaging age was 23. The subjects of this study were 141 males and 40 females. The religions were Christianity 25.4%(46), Buddhism 12.7%(23), Catholic 23.2%(42), no religion 37.0%(67). The residential forms were living with family 59.1%(107), cooking food for oneself 28.7%(52), dormitory 5.0%(9), boarding house 1.7%(3). Smoking starting age were university 43.1 %(78), high school 29.8%(54), middle school 14.9%(27), in the army 6.1 %(11), elementary school 1.1 %(2). 2. The smoking cessation of the subjects 80% of current smokers showed quitting smoking decision and 20% have not tried. The frequency of quitting smoking decision were from 1 to above 8 and mean was 3.06. As for smoking cessation plan, 54.7%(99) current smokers answered yes, 3.9%(7) said no, 35.4%(64) had no idea and 6.1 %(11) didn't answer. As for the reason of never quitting smoking decision, 71.42%(25 among total 35) have no need to quit smoking and the others said difficulty of smoking cessation. As for the main reason of smoking cessation decision, 54.7%(99) answered for the health, 7.2%(13) family advice, 15.5%(28) girl/boy friend's advice, 1.7%(3) to save money. As for the reason to fail smoking cessation, 56.7%(68) were will-lack, 17.5%(21) stress, 15%(18) smoking mood, 10%(12) withdrawl symptom. As for the smoking cessation method, 85.0%(125) were oneself-will, 2.7%(4) way acquired by mass-media, 2%(3) doctor's prescription, 2%(3) religion's help, 0.7%(1) smoking cessation school. As for the difficulty in smoking cessation, 42.2%(62) were drinking meeting, 23.1 %(34) no alternative of stress release, 12.2%(18) withdrawl symptom, 11.6%(17) having nothing to do, 7.5%(11) friend's encouragement. As for the most difficult cigarette to quit, 67.8%(99) were all-day smoking except the first smoking in the morning, 32.2%(47) the first smoking in the morning. 3. Health belief as for general characteristics Gender - The total point in benefits showed higher in male(28.5177) than female(26.6750). There was significant difference(t=.778, p<.05). The total point in health belief showed higher in male (105.8298) than female(l00.5000). So there was significant difference(t=.345, p<.05). Age - There was significant difference in benefits between age(10's-25.83, 20's-28.39, 30's-32.00)(F=3.73, p<.05). Smoking starting age - There was significant difference in total point of sensitivity and health belief(sensitivity F=4.00, p<.Ol, health belief F=2.843, p<.05). As for sensitivity, subjects who started smoking in the army showed the highest(33.36) and ones in high school showed the lowest(26.96). The total point in health belief showed the highest in elementary school(l19.00) and the lowest in high school(100.98). 4. Health belief as for smoking cessation There was significant difference in health belief as for smoking cessation(t=0.189, p=0.OO2). Sensitivity point showed higher in smoking quitting trial smokers(29.2) than non-trial smoker (26.9). Severity point showed higher in trial smokers (30.7) than non-trial smokers(28.9). Benefit point showed higher in trial smokers(28.6) than non-trial smokers(26.2). There was no significant difference in barriers point.
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