서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

독일어 영어 동사구조 및 형태의 통계적 비교

김순임,송경안 한국독일어교육학회 1998 외국어로서의 독일어 Vol.3 No.-

Beim Lernen der Fremdsprache wird der Transfer der schon erwor-benen oder erlernten Sprache vorausgesetzt. Um Deutsch als zweite Fremdsprache effektiv zu lernen und zu lehren ist es notwendig, die lexikalische Struktur des Englischen, das bei uns als erste Fremd-sprache fungiert, zu kennen. Denn normalerweise denkt man, daβ die lexikalische Struktur der beiden Sprachen sehr ahnlich waren, weil sie historisch gesehen aus der gleichen Sprachfamilie, dem Germanischen, stammen. Aber durch den Vergleich der Lexik im Deutschen und Englischen wrid gezeigt, daβ die Struktur der englischen Worter eher dem Franzosischen, einer der romanischen Sprachen, nahesteht als dem Deutschen. In dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, wieweit die Verben der beiden Sprache in der morphologischen Struktur gleich oder unterschiedlich sind. Aus de statistischen vergleichsanalyse einer bestimmten Quantitat von deutschen und englischen Verben Verben stellen sich einige Phanomene Heraus: 1. In der Frequenz des wiederholten Auftretens der Verben zeigne die beiden Sprachen keinen groβen Unterschied und diesbezuglich tritt die durchschnittliche Produktivitat der Verben beider Sprachen fast gleich auf. 2. Im Englischen kommen die zweigliedrigen Verben haufig vor, die den zusammengesetzen Verben des Deutschen entsprechen. 3. In der analyse der zusammengesetzen Verben der beiden Sprachen ergibt sich, daβ die Durchschnittsproduktivtat der Morpheme der englischen Verben niedriger ist als die der deutschen Verben. Das bedeutet, daβ das Deutsche im Vergleich mit dem Englischen aus den relativ wenigen Morphemen viele Verben gestalten kann. 4. Die Morphemkombinationsmoglichkeit der deutchen Verben ist groβer als im Englischen. Das beruht darauf daβ die deutschen Morpheme verschiedene Funktionen haben. Beispielsweise kann ein Verbzusatzmorphem sowohl als Verbstamm, als auch als Grundverb fungieren. Dieses Merkmal bezieht sich auf fast dem gleichen Prozentsatz der durchschnittlichen Produktivitat der deutschen Verben wie beim Englischen. 5. Die Verbaffixe beider Sprachen ahneln sich fast nicht in ihrer Formen. Die Ahnlichkeit der Verbformen von dem Englischen und dem Deutschen betragt 20%, wobei der Prozentsatz der Affinitat zwischen englischen und franzosischen Verben doppelt hoch ist. Aus der Untersuchung konnen wir sagen, daβ sich die englische Sprache auf der lexikalischen Ebene dem Deutschen unahnlich entwickelt hat und daβ diese Tatsache zum Unterricht des Deutschen als zweiter Fremdsprache im Rahmen des Transfers des Englischen auf das Deusche erkannt werden muβ.

Critical Temperatures for Initiating and Arresting Delayed Hydride Cracking in a Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube

Kim, Young Suk,Im, Kyung Soo,Cheong, Yong Moo Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2005 Key Engineering Materials Vol.297 No.-

<P>The hydrogen concentration limit and critical temperatures for a delayed hydride cracking (DHC) in zirconium alloys have been reanalyzed using Kim’s DHC model that a driving force for DHC is not the stress gradient but the supersaturated hydrogen concentration or ∆C arising from a hysteresis of the terminal solid solubility on a heating and on a cooling. The DHC initiation occurs generally at the temperatures corresponding to the terminal solid solubility for precipititation (TSSP), demonstrating that the supercooling from the terminal solid solubility for dissolution (TSSD) is required to initiate the DHC. The DHC arrest temperatures correspond to the temperatures where the ∆C is reduced to zero. Therefore, we conclude that the ∆C is the driving force for the DHC and that the Kim’s DHC model is feasible.</P>

민들레 잎과 뿌리 분말을 첨가한 설기떡의 품질 특성

유경미,김세희,장정화,황인경,김경임,김성수,김영찬 한국조리과학회 2005 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

In order to develop a dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) with natural food applications, the effects of dandelion leaves and roots powder content on the physical, textural and sensory properties of sulggidduk were examined. Dandelion powders of leaves and roots at 0, 1, 2 and 3% were added to the dandelion sulgidduk. In the dandelion roots powder in sulgidduk, the color intensity of L values and the values and moisture content decreased however, the sensory color intensity, dandelion flavor and overall acceptability increased with increasing the dandelion powder content. The sensory overall acceptability indicated the dandelion roots powder content at 3% had the highest overall and flavor scores. As the dandelion leaves content was increased, the moisture contents, lightness, adhesiveness and cohesiveness of sulggidduk decreased, while the sensory color intensity, sensory hardness, hardness of texture properties and dandelion flavor increased. The addition at 1% of the dandelion leaves powder content with the dandelion sulggidduk and the addition at 3% of the dandelion roots powder content with the dandelion sulggidduk showed the highest overall acceptability.

항암제 AG60이 흰생쥐 위점막 상피세포의 DNA합성에 미치는 영향 : 자기방사법적연구

박경호,안의태,고정식,하상선,한영복,정영신,홍은경,유보림,김상건,이경영,강종구 대한해부학회 1999 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.32 No.1

中高 蹴球選手의 傷害에 관한 調査 硏究

金元天,李任仙,朴鏡實 진주여자전문대학 1992 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose this study was to find the sports injuries of secondary school soccer players. 6 middle school and 6 high school team of soccer players were furnished data this investigation. All of them males and 13-19 years old. The subject were requested by questionary asked on the condition of illness, parts, situation. term, and hospital or other curative means. The result were as follow. 1. The most commonly part of injury in middle school player was 30cases of leg.(28.30%) The most commonly part of injury in high school player 27 cases ankle joint.(26.21%) 2. The most frequently sort of injury both in subject was bruises. 3. The cases of injury both middle school player and high school player was mostly one´s own carelessness.(each 41.52%, 41.75%) 4. The frequency of the injury during practice was 56cases of middle school player(52.83%) and 64 cases in high school player(62.14%). 5. The mcthod of common treatment was hospital. 6. The period of treatment was from a week to over 5 month, and common duration was less thin a month.(each 91.3%, 70.00%)

현대 실내건축에 나타나는 역동적 디자인에 관한 연구

김영숙,배경임 대구보건대학 2002 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Depart from the past uniform and conventional frame, a space in the contemporary interior architecture makes interior space more dynamic through various dimension of space perception. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of space perception and space form as a matter of dynamics, to understand a meaning of dynamics and dynamic element of design, and also to study a characteristic of dynamic design focused on space of contemporary interior design after 1980's. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. For characteristic of dynamic design, it was expressed in oblique and curved line in case of formative factor of mass; in transparency, immateriality, directionality and visual expandability in case of material factor; in transience and flexibility in case of concept of space-time, and in indeterminacy and continuity in case of program.

주의력결핍/과잉운동장애(ADHD) 아동의 진단도구로서 부모용 행동 평가지의 타당도 연구 : 한국아동인성검사와 아동ㆍ청소년 행동평가척도를 중심으로

김지혜,소유경,정유숙,이임순,홍성도 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구에서는 현재 주의력-결핍 및 과잉운동장애(Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, 이하 ADHD)의 주요한 평가척도 중의 하나로서 이용되고 있는 한국아동인성검사(Korean Personality Inventory for Children, K-PIC)와 아동ㆍ청소년 행동평가척도(Korean Child Behavior Checklist K-CBCL)의 임상적 타당도에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 피검자들은 ADHD의 하위 유형 중 주의력-결핍 우세형(ADHD-I)으로 진단된 환아 11명과 과잉 행동-충동 우세형 및 복합형(ADHD-H)로 진단된 환아 23명, 우울, 불안 등 정서적 문제로 진단(신경증 집단 ; N) 받은 정신과 외래 환아 16명, 정상아동 15명 등 총 65명이었다. 먼저 각 집단별로 분산분석을 실시하였고, 각각 행동 평정 척도의 변별력을 측정하기 위하여 판별분석을 실시하였다. 이 집단들의 K-PIC와 K-CBCL 결과들에 대한 전체(omnibus) F-검증 결과, K-PIC의 과잉행동(HPR) 척도와 K-CBCL의 주의집중문제(Attention Problems, 이하 AP) 척도들은 분산분석결과 유의한 차이를 보였다. 하지만 사후검증 결과, ADHD-I 집단과 ADHD-H 집단 그리고 신경증 집단 사이에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는 반면, 그 세 집단은 모두 정상집단과 .05 유의도 수준 하에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 K-PIC의 과잉행동(HPR) 척도와 K-CBCL의 주의집중문제(Attention Problems) 척도의 경우, 기본적으로 임상군과 정상군을 구별하는데는 유용하지만 임상군내에서의 세부 진단을 위해 사용하는 데는 한계가 있음을 시사해준다. 또한 본 연구 결과 상대적으로 HPR 척도는 ADHD-H type을 감별하는 데 더 유용한 반면, K-CBCL의 AP 척도는 ADHD-I type을 감별하는 데 더 큰 강점을 갖는 것으로 보이나, HPR 척도와 AP 척도 중 어느 하나만을 사용하는 것보다는 병행하여 사용하는 것이 더 바람직한 것으로 보인다. 특히 cut-off score면에서 두 척도 중 어느 하나에서 T점수 65점 이상 상승할 때 ADHD로 진단내리는 경우, 가장 효과적으로 정분류율(true positive rate : sensitivity)과 정배제율(true negative rate : specificity)을 조화시킬 수 있는 결정규칙이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 중심 단어 : 주의력결핍/과잉운동장애 한국아동인성검사ㆍ아동ㆍ청소년 행동평가척도. This study was designed to examine the validity of HPR subscale in Korean Personality Inventory for Children(KPI-C) and Attention Problems subscale in Korean Child Behavior Checklist(K-CBCL) as diagnostic tool for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD). Nineteen ADHD-1 type, twenty-three ADHD-H type, sixteen Neurosis, and fifteen normal children with the age from 6 to12 were selected based on DSM-IV, and their responses of the KPI-C and CBCL were analyzed. Omnibus F-test results showed that there were significant differences in the F scores of HPR and Attention Problems T scores(p<.05). But in Post-hoc analysis, the HPR and AP scores in three clinical groups were significantly higher than in normal group, but there was no group difference among three clinical groups(p<.05). These results shows that HPR subscale and Attention Problems subscale may be useful tools for screening clinical groups(vs normal group) but there was a limit to the clinical validity of two subscales as diagnostic tools for the subtypes of ADHD. KEY WORDS : ADHDㆍKPI-CㆍK-CBCLㆍHPRㆍAttention problems.

GISAR : 공간 분할 지수를 이용한 이미지 데이터 연관 규칙 마이닝 Association Rules Mining of Image data using Spatial Factor

金庚昶,宋任英 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2005 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The task of spatial data mining is to discover suggestive and potentially useful information, that is not previously known, from a large scale spatial database. Spatial association rule is a rule that describes the close relationship that exists between one or more spatial objects with other spatial object within the spatial database. In this paper, the frequent item sets extracted from the original image by Max occur, an existing multimedia association rule mining algorithm, are used to find the spatial relationship between frequent item sets. An Image association rules mining method is proposed that uses spatial factor (SF) based on grid cells. In addition, an efficient mining algorithm is proposed that applies the minimum spatial support to the repeatedly occuring items and through the spatial relationship between items. The speed and the performance of the mining results decreased since we considered only the spatial association relationship between frequent item sets extracted by the Max occur algorithm, while removing all infrequent items as outliers. However, since the objective of this paper was to find the spatial relationship between frequent objects in an image by looking into the spatial relationship between frequent item sets, we believe that the discovery of association rules between data through spatial relationship between data objects in an image could result in useful and important knowledge.

표면 플라즈몬 공명 신호의 증폭을 위한 새로운 금 콜로이드 센서칩 제조와 특성 연구

임정혁,이경호,고광락,강신원,김재호 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

New gold colloidal film sensor chips were employed to enhance the sensitivity of the Surface Plasmon Resonce (SPR). Au collodal solutions were synthesized, and Au colloidal films were fabricated by immobilization of colloid on vacuum deposited Au film through the coupling agent of 1,8-diaminooctane. Specific interaction of human IgG antibody to human antigen was monitored by in situ SPR measurement from both a smooth and a Au colloidal films. Au colloidal film sensor chips resulted in 27 % enhancements effect for the same reaction on SPR angle shifts compared to a smooth Au film.