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문장 종결형 '-삽'에 대하여 : 19세기 문헌 자료를 중심으로 Focusing on Written Date in 19th
장요한 국어국문학회 2004 국어국문학 Vol.- No.136
Until now, The Korean Honorific System has been discussed laying stress on the Middle Korean, the early Modern Korean and Contemporary Korean. Therefore it is the case that some phenomena of The Honorific System in the 18th and 19th century are unnoticed. This paper aims to clarify the formation of the ending ‘-삽’ and to grasp the Honorific Characteristic of it by investigating various types of ‘-삽’ sitting in the sentence ending position focusing on the literature in 19th that links the Modern Korean to the Contemporary Korean. I demonstrate the fact that ‘-삽’ and ‘하오’ coexist with 하쇼셔 style, 하오 style, and 하게 style is related to the formation of ‘-삽’ and ‘하오’. Furthermore, I explain the case that ‘-삽’ and ‘하오’ show manifold honorific characteristics by dividing the forms ‘하오’ and ‘-삽’ into two groups. The given explanation means that the Honorific System of the 19th is essentially on a stage which constructs the System of Contemporary Korean.
Integrated Human-Robot Ergonomics의 일환으로써 TOES/WCS에 의한 로보트의 동작제어개선에 관한 연구
이순요,한장희,김태원 한국경영과학회 1989 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.1
The purpose of this study, as a part of an intergrated human-robot ergonomics, is to improve robot motion control in a teaching and operating expert system / world coordinate system (TOES / WCS) constructed in the previous study. The major contribution of this study reduces the inaccuracy in coordinate reading and the movement time of robots in macro motion control. This study also reduces undesirable teaching time required by using a unit control (UC) and micro unit control (MUC) in micro motion control.
장리라,최영식,박요한,문대성,김자경,김성은,최인수,유찬희,남성진 고신대학교 의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.3
Metastasis to the thyroid gland is usually considered uncommon. The most frequent sites of the primary tumor include the kidney, breast and lung. Its presence often indicates poor prognosis. Metastases represent the advanced stage of the tumors and fine needle aspiration cytology is and important way of diagnosis in thyroid metastasis. we experienced a case of Metastatic Small cell Lung Carcinoma to the Thyroid Gland. A 58-year-old man with Graves' disease diagnosed pulmonary nodule in the left upper lung field on his chest X-ray film. The patient's thyroid gland was diffusely swollen, and elastic to hard. A thyroid ultrasonography showed 1cm sized hypodense nodule on the left thyroid gland. The patient underwent a ultrasonography guided fine needle aspiration cytology of the mass. Cytological diagnosis was a metastatic small cell carcinoma. Then Chemotherapy was administered to the patient. The authors report this rare case of metastatic small cell lung carcinoma to the thyroid with literature review.
이경무,변재현,장요한 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2003 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.13 No.2
연구목적: 임상 신경연구에 있어서 신경전도검사의 사용이 증가되고 의료비용 증가에 따른 의료행위의 질에 대한 관심이 높아진다는 관점에서 신경전도검사 결과치의 신뢰도에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 신경전도검사의 결과치 중에서 가장 신뢰도가 낮다고 알려진 비복신경에 대한 검사·재검사 및 검사자간 신뢰도와 정상 참고치를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 말초 신경병증을 의심할 만한 임상증세가 없는 건강한 성인 30명을 대상으로 두 명의 검사자가 각각 한시간 간격으로 비복신경의 기시 잠시, 정점 잠시, 진폭을 구하였고, 첫 번째 검사자는 두 시간 후에 동일 대상을 한번 더 검사하였다. 피어슨 상관계수를 이용하여, 검사·재검사 및 검사자간 신뢰도를 구하였다. 결과: 검사·재검사와 검사자간 신뢰도 평가 결과 base to peak amplitude와 peak to peak amplitude는 신뢰도가 낮았고, 기시 잠시와 정점 잠시는 신뢰도가 높았다. 또한 peak to peak amplitude가 base to peak amplitude보다 신뢰도가 높았고, 기시 잠시가 정점 잠시보다 신뢰도가 높았다(P< 0.01). 정상 참고치는 peak to peak amplitude가 8.67 μV, 기시 잠시가 3.24 ms이었다. 결론: 비복신경 전도검사에서 잠시는 검사·재검사 및 검사자간에서 높은 신뢰도를 보여주었으나, 진폭은 잠시에 비하여 신뢰도가 낮았다. 따라서, 비복신경 전도검사시 신뢰도를 더욱 높이기 위한 표준화된 검사방법이 필요하리라고 생각된다. Purpose: Nerve conduction studies play an important role in clinical practice and research. Given their widespread use, reliability of tests merits careful attention. The objective of this study is to establish the Intra-tester and Inter-tester reliability and normal values of sural nerve conduction study. Materials and Methods: We assessed Intra-tester and Inter-tester reliability of sural nerve measures of amplitude, onset latency, and peak latency. Thirty healthy adults without the clinical signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy were evaluated with sural nerve conduction study. Tests were performed on one leg of each subject twice, once by each tester. Tests were performed by one of the two testers on once more 2 hours later. Reliability was assessed with Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: In the Intra-tester and Inter-tester examination, the latencies of the sural nerves showed high correlation. But, amplitudes showed poor correlation(P< 0.01). Normal values of the peak to peak amplitude and the onset latency were 8.67 μV and 3.24 ms. Conclusion: Measures of onset latency and peak latency had higher reliability than amplitude. Of the variables, the onset and peak latency of sural conduction can be used as reliable measures with reasonable Intra-tester and Inter-tester reliability.
Cross-Protective Immune Responses Elicited by Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccines
Yo Han Jang,성백린,박승용,송창선,최인수,이중복,이동훈 연세대학교의과대학 2013 Yonsei medical journal Vol.54 No.2
The desired effect of vaccination is to elicit protective immune responses against infection with pathogenic agents. An inactivated influenza vaccine is able to induce the neutralizing antibodies directed primarily against two surface antigens, hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. These two antigens undergo frequent antigenic drift and hence necessitate the annual update of a new vaccine strain. Besides the antigenic drift, the unpredictable emergence of the pandemic influenza strain, as seen in the 2009 pandemic H1N1, underscores the development of a new influenza vaccine that elicits broadly protective immunity against the diverse influenza strains. Cold-adapted live attenuated influenza vaccines (CAIVs) are advocated as a more appropriate strategy for cross-protection than inactivated vaccines and extensive studies have been conducted to address the issues in animal models. Here, we briefly describe experimental and clinical evidence for cross-protection by the CAIVs against antigenically distant strains and discuss possible explanations for cross-protective immune responses afforded by CAIVs. Potential barriers to the achievement of a universal influenza vaccine are also discussed, which will provide useful guidelines for future research on designing an ideal influenza vaccine with broad protection without causing pathogenic effects such as autoimmunity or attrition of protective immunity against homologous infection.
장요한(Jang, Yo-han) 대동한문학회 2015 大東漢文學 Vol.45 No.-
이 글은 계명대 소장본 신증유합 의 서지적, 내용적인 특성을 검토하는것을 목적으로 한다. 계명대 소장본 신증유합 은 한자 표제어, 새김과 독음, 내용 편성 등에서 다른 이본과 차이를 보이고 있다. 이와 같은 차이는 계명대 소장본 신증유합 을 개수하는 과정에서 발생한 것이다. 이 글에서는 계명대 소장본 신증유합 이 보이는 차이를 모두 검토하여 그 차이점을 밝히고, 국어사적으로 연구 가치가 높은 자료임을 보이고자 하였다. The purpose of this paper is to examine Bibliographical significance of Sinjeung-Yuhap in the Keimyung University. Compared with Different Versions, Sinjeung-Yuhap of the Keimyung University have many difference in the Korean translations, the number of Chinese headwords and the content composition. Such differences are what happens in the process of revising. I examined all the Bibliographical differences of Sinjeung-Yuhap(1605) in the Keimyung University and Sinjeung-Yuhap(1576).