도시공원 내 인공습지 도입을 위한 소생태계 사계 연구

鄭龍文,朴眞英 공주대학교산업개발연구소 2000 産業開發硏究 Vol.8 No.-

This study is presented the improvement techniques of artificial wetland, one of micro-ecosystem developed to promote bio-diversity in urban areas, through studies of problem in cases. To this end, based on instances found in broad and importance which is development method of ecological park, wetland and micro-ecosystem at cases was proved the effect of techniques. There was no monitoring result and biological lacking about biological form in urban areas in korea. But this study selected the subject which it built up until the present time and it was presumes development possibility site. So this study showed techniques to promote bio-diversity. Key result of this study are as follows. (1) There is the problem of the living environment for creatures. The artificial embankment is necessary to various water depths and considering of the living of aquatic life. It is an important factor for the ability of activity place and prevention of soil erosion for activities of aquatic insects and young fish as well as the growth of aquatic plants. Therefore, as create of the embankment must considering that form of embankment, various grade, soil stability, food-plant and as well as the plant by water to clean . (2) It is necessary for making observation way to protection. Recently, this problem must consider because of ecological park stand out in bold relief. As a result, the ecological park must accept many people to use. Therefore, nature get damaged. Until now, cases are developed deck and way for observation too accessible. So a soil environment has been change for the worse and caused soil compaction. It was menaced the living environment for creature. Therefore, suitable pattern of observation way and areas for protection through the control should be consider to protect of living environment for creatures. (3) Cases presented is lack model of living environment for creature. In such a case of a forward nation, there is studying about ecological model to promote bio-diversity even detailed part. To example, stone-constructed, to placement a log, to built of a grass-roofed house(a small cottage), it is induce a micro-living thing by create porous environment. Therefore, we must continually study for allurement a living thing at the place-constructed in urban areas. (4) Environment education program's development are more earnest are urgent. It is most important works. Therefore, study have to going afterward. The present state of artificial wetland and eco-pond were not development of program. So it is raise the problem. Environment education by placement of guide map or book and a volunteer in the field is a practice way of a narrow means. Also development program is urgent to aware important of environment and development program and training for environmental specialist have to preceding. As a result of development method groping should be sponsored education of special and efficacious.

진위천 유역 수질 특성 분석

박병기 ( Byeong Ky Park ),김진혁 ( Jin Yuk Kim ),이동준 ( Dong Jun Lee ),신경용 ( Kyung Yong Shin ),박민지 ( Min Ji Park ),문정숙 ( Jeong Suk Moon ),이영준 ( Young Joon Lee ),이재관 ( Jae Kwan Lee ) 한국물환경학회(구 한국수질보전학회) 2014 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2014 No.-

근막 결손의 복원과 자궁천골인대 고정을 통한 전자궁적출술 후 질탈출의 성공적 교정

문화숙(Hwa Sook Moon),최진국(Jin Koo Choi),김경서(Kyung Seo Kim),박근식(Kyun Sik Park),황지영(Ji Young Hwang),문성은(Sung Eun Moon),한지원(Ji Won Han),김상국(Sang Gook Kim),김상갑(Sang Gap Kim) 대한산부인과학회 2002 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.45 No.7

목적 : 본 연구는 전자궁적출술 후 질탈출을 부위-특이적인 결함의 개념에 입각하여 치골경부 근막과 직장질 격막의 연결을 통한 골반내 근막의 복원과 자궁천골인대 고정술을 이용한 질탈출의 성공적인 수술적 교정의 방법과 결과를 보고하고자 한다. 연구 방법 : 1999년부터 2001년 8월까지 자궁적출술 후 질궁탈출 증상으로 문화병원 산부인과를 내원, 탈출된 질의 근막을 재건시킨 다음, 이를 자궁천골인대에 고정시킴으로써 질의 부위-특이적인 교정술을 받은 3명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 3명중 1명은 개복술을 하였고 2명은 내시경 수술을 하였다. 결과 : 환자의 연령 분포는 49-67세였으며, 수술시간은 평균 113분 (105-125)이었다. 세 환자 모두 수술 후 질의 상태가 해부학 및 기능적으로 정상이었으며, 9일째 특이사항 없이 퇴원하였다. 수술 후 HRT를 시행한 1명을 포함한 3명 모두 각각 24개월, 12개월, 7개월간의 추적 검사에서도 특이한 합병증이나 재발 없이 좋은 경과를 보였다. 결론 : 골반 근막 결손의 복원과 자궁천골인대 고정술은 전자궁적출술 후 질탈출의 교정에 매우 안전하고 효과적이며, 기능적인 방법으로 사료되며, 자궁천골인대를 질탈출 교정에 이용한 연구는 본 연구가 국내에서 처음이다. Objective : To report the method and efficacy of the site specific-defects repair in the endopelvic fascia and uterosacral ligament suspension for the correction of posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse. Methods : This study was performed in 3 patients with posthyterectomy vaginal vault prolapse who underwent the surgery for the reconstruction of endopelvic fascia and the correction of vault prolapsed vagina by using uterosacral ligament suspension at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Moon-Hwa Hospital. Among them, 1 patient was treated by laparotomy, and 2 patients were treated by laparoscope. Results : The age of patients ranged from 49 to 67 years. The mean operation time was 111 minutes (105-120 minutes). The status of postoperative vagina was normal in all 3 patients, who were discharged 9 days after operation without symptoms. No complication or recurrence were found in them despite long-term follow-up for 24 months, 12 months, 7 months, respectively after operation. One patient has been treated with HRT therapy. Conclusion : The reconstruction of the defect of endopelvic fascia and uterosacral ligament fixation may be very safe, effective, and functional in the correction of vaginal vault prolapse. This study reports the treatment of vaginal vault prolapse using uterosacral ligament within Korea for the first time.

활성슬러지법을 이용한 화장품폐수 처리에 관한 연구

박진식,문추연,김동일 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(B)

In this study, Activated Sludge was operated for treatment of cosmetic wastewater and combined with sewage The results from this study are follows. During the experiments, average COD and BOD concentrations of raw wastewaters were ranged 690∼1,010 ㎎/l, 550 ∼ 880㎎/l respectively, and fluctuated sharply with time. COD removal efficiency was 73.6% at HRT 12hr. It is higher removal efficiency than HRT 4hr 62.6%, HRT 8hr 69.4% when cosmetic wastewater combine with sewage, COD and BOD removal efficiencies were higher than wastewater only, therefore treatment of combined sewage was effective.

정맥주사와 채혈시 간호사의 심리적간호가 환아의 행동불안반응과 동통인지에 미치는 영향

박인숙,문영숙,조미경,한진숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2

This Quasi-experimental study attempted to identify the effect of psychological preparation on the behavior anxiety, pain perception of children related to IV injection and blood sampling. The subject for this study were obtained by taking a convenient sample of the 3 - 12 years children hospitalized in C University Hospital from August 4, 1994 to September 3, 1994. Subject were devided an control group , experimental group each of thirty subjects. Two instruments were used to collect the data. : Face Pain Rating Scales (FPRS) was used to measure the degree of children's pain perception about painful procedure. Procedure Behavior Check List (PBCL) was used to measure the degree of response of children's behavior anxiety. The findings were as follows. 1. The relationship between behavior anxiety, pain perception and the general characteristics of subjects is showed no statistical significant difference but in the experimental group age is showed statistical significant difference (p<.01). 2. The relationship between behavior anxiety, pain perception and the characteristics of painful events is showed no statistical significant difference. 3. In order to identify the effect of psychological preparation on the behavior anxiety of children, compared of total Mean score two groups, experimental group M : 16.767, control group M : 18.967. The difference between in the two group is showed no statistical significant difference 4. In order to identify the effect of psychological preparation on the pain perception of children, compared of total Mean score two groups, experimental group M : 2.900, control group M : 2.067. The difference between in the two group is showed no statistical significant difference. 5. The correlation between behavior anxiety and pain perception is showed statistical significant difference. Experimental group r : 0.7920 (p<.001), Control group r : 0.4288 (p<.05)

외과적 정출술을 통한 치은 하방 치경부 파절선이 있는 상악 전치부의 심미 보철 치료

이소진,김유진,박영범,조규성,정문규 大韓齒科補綴學會 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.3

Surgical extrusion, immediate extrusion following tooth luxation, is a method to preserve one's natural tooth and achieve esthetic restoration without additional periodontal surgery when subgingival dental caries or crown fracture occurs. A 16-year-old male was referred to the clinic from the department of operative dentistry for the esthetic restoration of maxillary left lateral incisor. Due to the crown to root fracture, the tooth was endodontically treated with a buccal crown length of 4 mm. When the palatal flap was elevated, the mesiopalatal cervical fracture area was situated 3 - 4 mm subgingivally. Crown lengthening was achieved through surgical extrusion. After 3 months of clinical observation and provisional restoration, the maxillary left central incisor was restored with all ceramic crown and obtained a satisfactory clinical result. 치은연 하방에 치아 우식증이나 치아 파절이 발생했을 때, 치아를 탈구시켜 즉시 정출시키는 외과적 정출술을 이용한 치관 연장술은 자연치를 보존하고 추가적인 치주적 수술 없이 단기간에 심미적인 보철 치료를 가능하게 한다. 본 환자는 16세 남환으로 본원 보존과로부터 상악 좌측 중절치의 심미 수복을 위해 본원 보철과로 의뢰되었다. 상악 좌측 중절치는 근관치료가 되어 있었으며 치관-치근 파절로 인해 협측 치관 길이는 4 mm였으며 구개측 판막을 열었을 때 근심 구개측 치경부 파절 범위는 치은 하방 3 - 4 mm에 위치하였다. 외과적 정출술을 통한 치관연장술을 시행하였으며 경과 관찰 및 임시 치아의 단계를 거쳐 3개월 후에 전부 도재관으로 수복하여 만족할 만한 임상 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

인진 추출물이 마우스 대식세포주인 RAW264.7 세포주의 iNOS 발현 및 superoxide 형성에 미치는 영향

박진상,文錫哉,文九,元秦喜 한국전통의학연구소 1999 한국전통의학지 Vol.9 No.1

Nitric oxide(NO) is synthesized via the oxidation of L-arginine by a family of nitric oxide synthases(NOS), which are either constitutive(cNOS) or inducible(iNOS). The induction of iNOS in tissues can lead to the sustained production of high concentrations of NO which may exert pro-inflammatory effects including vasodilation, edema, cyototoxicity, and its activity can be mediated by various pro-inflammatory cytokine, including interferon γ(INF-γ), tumor necrosis factor, IL-1 and IL-6. The enzyme, iNOS, became a new target for pharmacologcal research with the aim to find new substances for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disorders. Murine macrophages produce large amounts of NO when activated with TEN-γ plus LPS. Murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7, is a suitable cell model to perform in vitro studies regarding the iNOS system. Artemisin feddei Lev. et Vnt.(Compositae) is a perennial herb growing in Korea. The aerial parts have been used in foik medicine as antiinflammatory, antipyretic, choleretic and diuretic agent. Sesquiterpenelactones were isolated from this plant. In the course of screening for NO inhibitory activity from medicnial plants, the aqueous extract of this plant was found to have a significant activity.

미용사들의작업관련성 근골격계 장애에 관한 연구

박수경,최영진,문덕환,전진호,이종태,손혜숙 大韓産業醫學會 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

목적 : 미용사의 작업관련 근골격계 장애 실태와 관련 요인을 알아보고자 한 것이다. 방법 : 최종 대상이 된 미용사 267명에 대하여 2000년 3월부터 5월까지 Karasek의 J7Q와 N10SH의 표준화 설문지를 이용하여 일반적 특성, 직무관련 스트레스, 근골격계 장애 자각증상 등을 자기 기입식으로 작성하게 하였다. 결과 : N10SH 감시기준에 의한 근골격계 자각 증상 호소율은 전체적으로 94.4%으로 높은 편이었으며, 각 신체부위별로는 어깨 부위(61.0%), 목 부위(59.9%), 허리 부위(53.2%), 손 및 손목 부위(41.6%)의 증상 호소율이 비교적 높게 나타났으며, 상대적으로 무릎 및 허벅다리 부위(36.7%), 발 및 발목 부위(34.8%), 등 부위(28.8%), 팔 및 팔꿈치부위 (28.5%), 종아리 부위 (28.5%), 손가락 (22.8%) 등은 낮았다. 다변량 분석 결과, 미용사들의 WRMDS는 직무 스트레스와 건강관련 습관 등에 영향을 받은 것으로 관찰되었으며, 부위별로 목부위는 직무의 불안정성, 허리부위는 여자, 음주, 결정의 허용범위, 손 및 손목부위는 음주, 무릎 및 허벅다리 부위는 흡연, 발 및 발목부위는 흡연, 결정의 허용범위, 그리고 등부위는 직무의 불안정성 등이 유의한 요인으로 관찰되었다. 결론 : 주관적인 증상 호소만을 이용한 제한점에도 불구하고 산업보건의 명확한 대상이 되지 않고 있는 미용사 등의 서비스업 종사자에 대한 WRMDS 연구의 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Objectives : To determine the prevalence and related factors of work related musculoskeletal symptoms in hairdressers. Methods : Informations on general characteristics, job strain, and musculoskeletal symptoms were obtained by a self-administered questionnaire, through adopting NIOSH instrument and JCQ (Job content questionnaire) , from 267 hairdressers, between March and May, 2000. Results : The symptom prevalence by N10SH surveillance criteria in total was high as 94.4%; shoulder (61.0%), neck (59.9%), low back (53.2%), hand and wrist (41.6%), etc. In multiple logistic regression, significant factors affecting the symptoms by body region , job insecurity on neck; gender, alcohol, decision latitude on low back; alcohol on hand and wrist; smoking on thigh and knee; smoking, decision latitude on ankle and foot; job insecurity on upper back. Conclusions : Musculoskeletal symptoms of hairdresser were highly prevalent, and associated with job strain and their health habits. This Is a basic data of work related musculoskeletal disorders among hairdressers who are not the subjects of occupational health service at the present time in Korea.

兄山강 流域의 汚染負荷量豫測에 관한 연구

文秋淵,朴鎭植,金秀生 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.2

This study has performed to investigate and evaluate the amount of pollutants and the status of water quality of the Hyung-San River and prediction water pollution loads. In the field survey('94.11-'95.3), mean concentrations of BOD were found 0.78-4.90ppm, respectively, which were exceeding the second grade at inflow point of Sindang stream The predicted BOD pollution loads of Hyung-San river in 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 were 13,068.3 kg/day, 13,003.1 kg/day, 9,355.6 kg/day, 9,506.6 kg/day.

여자축구선수들의 운동상해 유형 및 요인 분석 : 중·고교생 여자 축구선수 중심으로 among women middle & high school players

박문환,서동진 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of the study lied in searching for the injury of women soccer player. For analyzing this, the study distributed 405 questionnaires in middle school women teams(222 questionnaires) & high school teams(183 questionnaires). The common injured part of female soccer player is the leg(33.89%), and then the feet(30.52%), the arms(16.28%), the waist area*8.56%), the head(6.42%), the chest(2.29%), the neck(2.04%).