본초 구성을 이용한 방제의 효능 추론 및 분류 방법에 관한 연구

방민우,김기욱,이병욱,Bang, Min-Woo,Kim, Ki-Wook,Lee, Byung-Wook 대한한의학방제학회 2017 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to infer the prescription effectiveness that have not been recorded in the existing effectiveness and to find out how to classify. Methods : The herbal compositions of bang-yaghabpyeon, the herbal textbooks and contents related to the prescription textbooks' effectiveness were entered into the database using the 'Access 2014 of the MS'. The effectiveness are inferred using query sentences. Results : The prescription effectiveness in the bang-yaghabpyeon were inferred using the herbal classification, herbal effectiveness and herbal effectiveness inferred from prescription textbooks. Conclusions : Each information of herbal effectiveness strength was extracted using the prescription textbooks' effectiveness information. These results were efficient to infer and classify bang-yaghabpyeon prescription effectiveness.

주거지역에서의 오수 및 오염부하량 배출 원단위에 대한 조사 연구

방기웅,이준호,이재철 大田産業大學校 1998 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.15 No.1

The characteristics of domestic sewage discharged from residential area can have a profound effect on the operation and design of sewage treatment plant. In order to improve sewage treatment and disposal alternatives effectively, investigating unit loading factors of pollutant is necessary. Investigating measurements were carried out for two residential area to quantify the unit loading factors of various pollutants. The sewage discharged from the residential areas was sampled two days a week at two sites and during four seasons. The analysis of the pollutant loadings such as BOD, COD, ss, VSS, TKN and TP were made every three hours a day. The results of the study were as follows ; (1) The average unit sewage flowrate 231 L/capita/day, (2) The average unit loadings for BOD, COD, SS, VSS, TKN and TP were computed to be 31.2, 63.9, 21.3, 18.1, 5.5 and 1.5 g/capita/day, respectively.

치면열구전색제의 조건에 따른 법랑질 결합강도에 관한 연구

이용근,이흥수,이성재,방기숙,최정민,류승호,강민석 대한치과기재학회 1997 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.24 No.1

In this study, the shear bond strengths and accompanying elastic modulus ratio, displacement at bond failure and work up to fracture of pit and fissure sealants to toothe enamel were analyzed by the following variables, those were acid etching, moisture content of the surface of enamel, dentin bonding agent(species and method), thermocycling, saliva contamination. One kind of chemically cured resin based pit and fissure sealant, two kinds of light cured resin based pit and fissure sealants and one kind of glass ionomer based pit and fissure sealant, and two kinds of dentin bonding agents were studied. The buccal surface of extracted premolars were ground flat with # 600 silicone carbide papers, and the ground surface was treated depending on the experimental conditions. After each treatment, each pit and fissure sealant was filled into plastic tube of 3mm diameter, which were laid on the surface of ground enamel surface, and were cured. Sealant bonded teeth specimens were immersed in 37℃ distilled water form 24 hours. The shear bond strength of sealant to enamel surface was measured with Universal testing machine with the cross head speed of 1mm/min. From the obtained load-deflection curves, modulus ratio, bond strength, displacement at bond failure and work up to fracture were analyzed. From this experiment, the following results were obtained : 1. Comparing the results of standard condition(i. e. acid etching, dry surface, no dentin bonding agent and 300 thermocyling), the elastic modulus ratio of chemically cured resinbased pit and fissure sealant was significantly higher than those of other materials(P<0.05), and the bond strength, displacement at bond failure and work up to fracture of glass ionomer based pit and fissure sealant were significantly lower than those of other materials(P<0.05). 2. The results of ANOVA with the variables of type of material, acid etching, moisture condition of the enamel surface, dentin bonding agents were as follows ; 1) variables showed significant main effect on the shear bond strength of pit and fissure sealant to enamel(P<0.01), 2) type of material, acid etching and moisture condition of enamel influenced the bond strength significantly(P<0.01), 3) type and application methods of dentin bonding agents influenced on the bond strength significantly(P<0.05). 3. There were statistically significant correlation between the work up to fracture and the bond strength, and between the work up to fracture and the displacement at bond failure(P<0.01), and in these cases the correlation coefficient was 0.87.

土木科 模型 敎育課程 修正 開發 硏究

李與吉,金芳植,趙客璡,成基泰 忠州大學校 1987 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

For reasonable curriculum modification and development corresponding with training to competent middle-level, engineers as educational object of Technical Junior College this research was carried out as following process; 1. Collection and analysis of present curricurn in civil engineering department of domestic Junior College including the curriculum of foreign Junior College. 2. Organization of advisory committee for industry school cooperation and visiting industry and interview 3. Organization of all Korea Civill engineering department chief Committee 4. Result of research through the questionnaire for all Korea representative industry and academic could be summarized as follows; 1) wide contact between college education and industry field should be strengthened, and field experimental education was strengthened to consider of ability, and construction management was edited Compulsory major 2) For the adaption trend of variety and subdivision of construction skill E.D.P.S education was edited compulsory. 3) The curriculum was endeavoured to fundamental science 4) The curriculum enlarged the range of the optional subject which is able to manage the flexible curriculum for characterization of each Local junior college and endeavoured consideration of field adapting ability by classifing the civil design into construction design and integration, Hydraulic design and integration, Earth design and integration 5) The curriculum of academic theories and experiments were unificated into single subject for the purpose of flexible management 6) The curriculum was edited in the ratio which is 20 to 80 between liberal and majoring arts in presentation on the basis of all accounts of opinion from the academic and field worker, and emphasized the importance of language education industrial english conversation because of demand of much ability along with foreign advance of construction technique 7) The curriculum was emphasity of the field experiments training based on the information by all opinion. By operating this curriculum, it is expected that the relationship between industry and academic will be efficiently considered 8) the present system of second grade National Technical Qualification Test while at college is in high level similar to the first grade, and has been required some of the majoring academic the-ories to pass of it's qualification concentrically. Because of this reason, it must be efficiently studied to educated prospective technicians demanding from industry organization and academy according to the educational gaal of Junior Technical College for improvement plan

특수형 방사성 동위원소 운반캡슐의 안정성 평가

이주찬,서기석,구정회,방경식,한현수,박성원 대한방사선 방어학회 2001 방사선방어학회지 Vol.26 No.1

특수형 방사성물질 운반캡슐은 국내외의 수송관련 법규에 규정된 기술기준을 만족하도록 설계, 제작되어야 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 하나로에서 생산된 192Ir 특수형 동위원소 운반캡슐의 건전성을 평가하는데 있다. 법규에서 규정된 낙하시험, 타격시험, 굽힘시헝 및 가열시험조건에 대한 안전성 시험을 수행하였으며, 각각의 시험 전후에 누설시험을 수행하였다. 또한, 안전성시험과 더불어 컴퓨터코드를 이용한 전산해석을 수행하여 안전성시험 전에 시험결과에 대한 예측자료로 활용되었다. 낙하시험 및 가열시험 결과 캡슐 표면에서 약간의 흠집과 변형이 발생하였으나, 각각의 시험에서 평가기준이 되는 캡슐의 손상이나 용융 등은 발생하지 않았다. 또한 각 시험 후 수행한 누설시험 결과 누설이 발생하지 않았다. 따라서 특수형 방사성물질 운반캡슐은 법규에서 규정하는 기술기준을 만족하도록 설계, 제작되었음이 입증되었다. All of sealing capsules to transport a special form radioactive material should be designed and fabricated in accordance with the design criteria prescribed in IAEA standards and domestic regulations. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the safety of a shipping capsule for 192Ir special form radioisotope which produceed in the HANARO. The safety tests were carried out for the impact, percussion, bending and heat test conditions. And leakage tests were carried out before and after the each test. Also, the safety analyses were performed using computer codes in order to verify the test results. The capsule showed slight scratches and deformation, and maintained its structural and thermal integrities in all tests without any severe damage or melting. It also met the allowable limits of leakage rate after earth test. Therefore, it has been verified that the capsule was designed and fabricated to meet all requirements for the special form.

퍼지 소속 함수를 이용한 불변 패턴 인식

이금석,방만원,김병기 木浦大學校 情報産業硏究所 1996 情報産業硏究誌 Vol.4 No.-

신경망 모델을 이용한 패턴인식 시스템에 대한 연구 부문에서 패턴의 이동,크기,회전등의 변형에 대한 불변 인식문제를 해결하기 위하여 삼각형의 특성을 이용한 삼차 신경망 모델이 제안된 바 있다. 기존의 모델에서는 삼각형의 특성값(이심율)의 클래스 분할로부터 패턴에대한 특성 백터를 추출하였으나, 기존의 분할에 의한 특성 백터 추출 방법에서는 동일 클래스에 속한 두개의 서로다른 삼각형 패턴을 분별하지 못하고, 클래스 경계에 놓인 삼각형 패턴에 대한 이식율이 떨어지게 되는 단점이 있었다. 본 논문은 기존의 분할 특성 백터 추출 방법의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 , 퍼지 소속 함수를 적용한 퍼지특성 벡터 추출 방벙을 제안하였다.

대학 건축공학과의 실습학기제에 관한 연구

이승준,한인웅,정구용,조방현,한기원,박재호,김진원 三陟大學校 2000 論文集 Vol.33 No.2

In order to solidify the architectural education in university, we should enlarge the opportunity of field training and develop the field training course system as a part of industry-scholastic cooperation. And we should develop new educational process to bring up potent engineers adaptable to the training affairs, faithful to the educational object of the industrial university.

放射線에 依하여 照射된 CdS 粉末의 熱刺激 Exo 電子

李基芳 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1979 基礎科學 Vol.2 No.1

The TSEE glow curve of CdS powder irradiated to X-ray was obtained by using 2π gas flow GM tube made particularly for this study. The TSEE glow curve has been analized based on thermal luminescence model and the deduced values of activation energy for three different trapping centers of CdS are 1.5±0.05ev at 134℃, 1.3±0.02ev at 181℃ and 1.2±0.02ev at 226.5℃. Though CdS contains three different trapping centers, the fact that the area under the glow curves for the reproducibility from ascending temperature to the lowest decending point of the last peak are equal shows that CdS powder is a useful material for the dosimeter.

치아미백제의 미백효과에 관한 연구

이용근,이흥수,이성재,방기숙,오상엽 원광대학교 생체재료·매식연구소 1996 원광생체재료·매식 Vol.5 No.2

Human teeth vary widely in color. Practitioner and patients are concerned with preventing and correcting discolored or dark teeth to achieve and maintain stain-free, white teeth. Tooth brushing cannot after tooth color but it can remove adherent films and stains. Esthetics of natural dentition can be improved by bleaching and this process can be applied to intrinsically and extrinsically stained teeth. The need for a brighter, more attractive smile has made rapid growth in the marker for tooth whiteners. There is no doubt these products work as whiteners, at least on mild to moderate stains, but the safety of these products are unclear. In this experiment, the effect of tooth whitener application on the color of extracted human enamel was measured. RMS, RMT and NWT were used as tooth whiteners, and tooth paste(ETQ) and hydrogen peroxide solution(HPO) were used as controls. 35 caries-free extracted human molars were embedded and polished with the exposed enamel diameter of 4 mm. The tooth whiteners and control agents were according applied to the manufacturers' instructions of clinically simulated procedures for eight weeks, and measurements were repeated every two weeks. CLELAB color difference(ΔE^*) was measured using Differential Colorimeter(Model TC-6FX, Denshoku Co., Japan). The results were are follows ; 1. After application of tooth whiteners and controls for eight weeks, the color change of all groups were not significantly different from each other (p>0.01). But after application of agents for 2 weeks and four weeks, the color difference of NWT applied group and HPO applied group were significantly higher than those of others(p<0.01). 2. The application of tooth paste and paste type tooth whitener made gradual color change, but hydrogen peroxide gel type whitener and hydrogen peroxide solution made rapid color change during initial application period.

제조합 대장균에서 과발현된 Citrobacter freundii KCTC2006 유래의 β-Tyrosinase를 이용한 3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine의 생산

이승구,노현수,홍승표,이규종,왕지원,태동년,엄기남,방상구,김영준,성문희 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.1

재조합 대장균에서 대량발현 시킨 Citrobacter freundii KCTC 2006 유래이 효소 β-tyrosinase를 이용하여 pyrocatechol, sodium pyruvate, ammonium acetate로부터 3,4-dihydroxy phenyl-L-alanine을 생산하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 이 효소반응에 적합한 온도 및 pH 조건은 각각 18℃와 8.5로 결정되었고, 반응액 중의 ammonium acetate와 sodium pyruvate의 농도는 각각 300 mM, 50 mM 이상으로 조절하는 것이 적합하였다. Pyrocatechol의 경우는 20 mM에서 가장 높은 반응성을 나타냈으나, 기질을 반복적으로 첨가하며 장시간 동안 효소반응을 수행하는 경우에는 pyrocatechol의 고갈을 피하기 위하여, 20 mM에서 50 mM 사이로 조절하였다. 한편, 반응액 중에 ethanol을 10% 첨가한 경우에는 반응속도가약 20% 증가하였다. 이상과 같은 효소반응특성에 기초하여 조제한 기질용액에 β-tyrosinase를 1 unit/㎖ 농도로 가하고, pyrocatechol과 pyruvate가 고갈되지 않도록 간헐적으로 첨가하면서 효소반응을 수행한 결과, 24시간 만에 85.2%의 수율로 31.6g/ℓ의 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine를 생산할 수 있었다. By using the β-tyrosinase of Citrobacter freundii KCTC2006, which was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli, 3,4-dihydroxy phenyl-L-alanine (L-DOPA) was synthesized efficiently from pyrocatechol, sodium pyruvate, and ammonium acetate. Optimal temperature and pH for the reaction were determined to be about 18℃ and 8.5, respectively. The effects of substrate concentrations were also examined at different concentrations of ammonium acetate, sodium pyruvate, and pyrocatechol. Ammonium acetate and sodium pyruvate increased the reaction rate until the concentrations reached to 300 mM and 50 mM, respectively. Although pyrocatechol showed the optimal concentration at 20 mM, it was controlled between 20 mM and 50 mM to avoid the depletion of substrate during the enzymatic synthesis. Based on above results, a reaction medium for the production of L-DOPA was prepared and incubated with 1 unit/㎖ of β-tyrosinase. Pyrocatechol and sodium pyruvate was added to the reaction solution intermittently to avoid the substrate depletion during the enzymatic reaction. After 24 hour of reaction, 31.6 g/ℓ L-DOPA was accumulated in the reaction solution as soluble and precipitated ones and the conversion yield was about 85.2%.