간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

전산화단층촬영 단말장치와 개인용 컴퓨터에서 재구성한 두부 3차원 전산화단층영상의 비교

강복희,김기덕,박창서 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2001 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.31 No.1

Purpose : To evaluate the usefulness of the reconstructed 3-dimensional image on the personal computer in comparison with that of the CT workstation by quantitative comparison and analysis. Materials and Methods : The spiral CT data obtained from 27 persons were transferred from the CT workstation to a personal computer, and they were reconstructed as 3-dimensional image on the personal computer using V-works 2.OTM. One observer obtained the 14 measurements on the reconstructed 3-dimensional image on both the CT workstation and the personal computer. Paired t-test was used to evaluate the intraobserver difference and the mean value of the each measurement on the CT workstation and the personal computer. Pearson correlation analysis and % incongruence were also performed. Results : I-Gn, N-Gn, N-A, N-Ns, B-A, and G-Op did not show any statistically significant difference (p)0.05), B-O, B-N, Eu-Eu, Zy-Zy, Biw, D-D, Orbrd R, and L had statistically significant difference(p〈0.05), but the mean values of the differences of all measurements were below 2 mm, except for D-D. The value of correlation coefficient γ was greater than 0.95 at I-Gn, N-Gn, N-A, N-Ns, B-A, B-N, G-Op, Eu-Eu, Zy-Zy, and Biw, and it was 0.75 at B-O, 0.78 at D-D, and 0.82 at both Orbrd R and L. The % incongruence was below 4% at I-Gn, N-Gn, N-A, N-Ns, B-A, B-N, G-Op, Eu-Eu, Zy-Zy, and Biw, and 7.18%, 10.78%, 4.97%, 5.89% at B-O, D-D, Orbrd R and L respectively. Conclusion : It can be considered that the utilization of the personal computer has great usefulness in reconstruction of the 3-dimensional image when it comes to the economics, accessibility and convenience, except for thin bones and the landmarks which are difficult to be located.(Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2001;31:1-7)

PT조건하 V_2O_5에 의한 Alcohol의 산화

강선희,김미련,김선자,김현옥,노복자,이기화,이정숙 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1988 曉星藥誌 Vol.4 No.-

2, 3; 5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D -mannofuranose(ManA) were oxidized to their cor-responding 2, 3;5,6-di-O-isoprolylidene-α-D-manno-1.4-lactone(ManB) using calcium chlorite as oxidant in a phase transfer catalysis system. But identified results were not obvious. V_2O_5 catalzed oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones respectively at alkali conditions under Solod-Liquid phase transfer conditions. This reaction affords good overall yields of products without formation of undersirable.

성인여성의 의복디자인 선호도 연구

강경자,정복남,최승희 慶尙大學校 기초과학연구소 1990 基礎科學硏究所報 Vol.6 No.-

This study was an attempt to survey the preference in clothing design of adult women. The preference in clothing design were evaluated by 58 items. The questionnaires were administered to a sample of women (between the age of 20 and 50) who lived in Chinju and Taegu, Korea. The data from 647 respondents were analyzed statistically. Through this study, the followings were founds : 1. There were significant differences in the preference of clothing design between married women and unmarried women. (1) In the color preference, married women liked the green, yellow and yellow green in sequence. Unmarried women liked the green, yellow and blue. (2) In the chroma, there was a negative correlation between cloration and warm for married women and there was a correlation between coloration and clod for unmarried women. (3) In the form of clothing, both of them showed significant difference in style and silhouette. (4) In the texture, both of them showed signigicant difference in thickness, weight and luster.

프로축구구단 연고지의 마케팅활동에 따른 기업 커뮤니케이션 효과

강복창,남도희 韓國體育大學校 2002 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This study suggests a useful method to activate pro-football games through ensuring of regular fans and giving a regional football corporation preemptive right. For this, a corporation owing a football team's marketing strategy is indispensable. This study's main purpose is searching regional football team's the marketing effects through the local communication activities. It is targeting home audiences during 2001 POSCO K League (2001. 6. 17∼2001. 10.28). Home audiences became a population. We were samplings them using a stratified sampling. We made a sampling framework with three teams' home audiences, and randomly sampling 450 peoples from every each team audiences so we were totally cluster sampling 450 peoples. Among the cluster sampled 400 peoples, 390 peoples participated in this survey. The question sheets consisted with 5 questions as background variables, 15 questions as independent variables, 12 questions as dependent variables. In detail, 8 questions have demographical factors, 16 questions are related regional corporatins' marketing strategy, and 12 questions have local communication factors. After analyzing collected data, we obtained a conclusion. First, there was a considerable difference between fans' belongings and their place of residence about corporations' marketing preference, but there was no difference related to fans' gender, age, academic background, job and marital status. Second, According to fans' belongings and their residence, there was a considerable difference about the local communication, but there was no difference related to fans' gender, age, academic background, job and marital status. Third, a corporation's marketing strategy has an imfluence of the local communication. Its package and PR have a crucial influence of a lot of variables.

밀폐 업셋팅에서 금형과 제품 변형에 관한 연구

박용복,이강희 公州大學校工科大學生産技術硏究所 1998 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

The study has been performed for the relation between die and product in closed die upsetting by the experiment. The strain of die has given by the simple experiment using the strain gauge located at the outer surface of die and the history of the deformation of die and product is given by the experiment and Lame's formula. The inner pressure of die causes the deformation of die that affects the accuracy of dimension and shape of product. The product with accurate dimension and shape can be obtained by analysing elastic deformation of die during upsetting process. The deformation of die during metal forming process has been usually predicted by the experience of industrial engineer or finite element analysis. But it is difficult to predict the dimension of product at unloading and ejected states. The study has given useful result for the deformation history of die and product through the experiment and Lame's formula at closed die upsetting, and can be applied in the die design for product with accurate dimension.

후방압출 공정에서 금형과 제품변형 관계에 대한 연구

이강희,박용복,박태식 公州大學校工科大學生産技術硏究所 1999 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

The die for cold forging gets a very high axial load and radial pressure during processing and hence deforms considerably in the radial direction. This radial deformation of die becomes a important factor influencing the dimensional accuracy of a product. In order to obtain a product with highly accurate dimension. Therefore, it is essential to acquire some information on elastic deformation of the die and the product. The study has been performed for the relation of the deformation between a die and a product in backward extrusion. The strain of the die has been given by the simple experiment using the strain gauges attached to the outer surface of the die. Also the history of the deformation of the die and the product has been given by the experiment and Lame's formula. The results has been compared with the previous another method. The study has given useful results for the deformation history of the die and the product through the experiment and Lame's formula in backward extrusion, which can be applied in the die design for the product with accurate dimension.

체내동태 연구를 위한 혈청 중 펜톡시필린의 HPLC 정량법 개발 및 검증

조혜영,강현아,류희두,이화정,문재동,이용복 한국약제학회 2006 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.36 No.2

Propantheline Bromide의 安定性에 關한 硏究

沈應基,李海彬,金吉洙,姜讚淳,李福姬 國立保健硏究院 1977 국립보건연구원보 Vol.14 No.-

성인 암환자의 질병 특성에 따른 증상발생 정도

허혜경,이은현,이원희,소향숙,정복례,강은실 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Purpose: This study was to investigate symptom occurrence related to the disease characteristics of patients with cancer. Method: A total of 301 patients with cancer participated in this study. The participants were recruited from University Hospitals located in Seoul, Wonju, Kwangju, Daegu, and Pusan. Data collection was performed by using a questionnaire on symptom occurrence. The obtained data was analyzed using SPSS computer program that included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, one-way ANOVA, and t-test. Result: The mean score of fatigue was the highest (3.24), followed by loss of appetite, lack of concentration, change in appearance, pain, insomnia, change in bowel pattern, nausea/vomiting, coughing, and dyspnea. Most symptoms were significantly correlated with each other. The level of symptom occurrence in patients with lung cancer or cervix cancer was significantly higher than the level in patients with stomach cancer. Patients receiving radiation therapy or a combined therapy of radiation therapy and chemotherapy experienced significantly higher level of symptom occurrence significantly higher level of symptom occurrence than those receiving chemotherapy only. Also, female patients experienced higher level of symptom occurrence than male patients did. Conclusion: The sites of cancer, types of treatment, and gender influence the level of symptom occurrence of patients with cancer. Thus, these variables should be considered when assessing and planing for symptom occurrence of patients with cancer.