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      • 疫學的으로 본 奇生蟲 感染實態 : 全南醫大 附屬病院 患者를 中心으로

        金吉洙 서울大學校 保健大學院 1969 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.6 No.2

        A status parasite infection on 3100 patients of Chonnan National University Hospital located in Kwangju City was studied with the purpose of epidemiolgical analysis. The data obtained from medical records of those patients, who had been registered (for admission and out patients clinics) and stool examined during the period between January 1, 1964 to August 31, 1969. The results obtained are as follows 1. The overall prevalence of parasite infection among the patients was 81.5%, regardless of the species of parasite. 2. The most common parasites in this particular area were A. lumbricoides and T. trichiurus: A. lumbricoides with 59.4% of prevalence, 49.5% for T. trichiurus, 8.9% ofr C. sinensis, 3.9% for P. westermani, 2.7% for E. histolytica, 2.1% for Taenia spp., 1.4% for E. vermicularis, 1.2% for T. orientalis,, 0.2% for H. nana, 12.8% for A. duodenale. 3. The frequency of multiple infection, A. lumbricoides 59.4% state of infection with more than one species for an individual, decreased as the number of species increased; the frequency of infection by singie species was 48.8%, by two species 39.9%, by three species 9.7%, by four species 1.5%, and by five species 0.03%. IN two species infection, the most common combination was made of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiurus. The multiple infection occurred more friquently in female than in male. 4. Prevalence of the parasite infection by geographical area was higher in West Coast Region with 86.4% prevalence and lower in Kwangju City, 77.6%. C. sinensis had the highest prevalence in Plain Region and South Coast Region along Young San River. 5. Farmers were infected most frequently (98.7), and the least for clerical workers (65.0%) among other occupations. 6. T he prevalence of parasite infection showed that the higher education the lower rate of the infection; the group with no formal education showed the highest rate, 89.4%, where as the group with higher education (callege graduate or higher) had the lowest rate, 15.0%. 7. The parasite infection rate by year showed decreasing trend as year passes, even though it is not so remarkable; in 1964 the rate was 89.4% whereas 65.2% in 1969. 8. The age specific infection rate was the highest for 40-49 year age group and the lowest for under one year age group. Older age groups (after 70 year) had generally lower infection rate than younger ages (agter 15 year) of age. 9. Correlation between the parasite infection and the primary diagnosis was not found.

      • Rainer Maria Rilke의「Neue Gedichte」에 나타난 詩的 表現의 技法Ⅰ

        金吉洙 順天大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.6 No.1

        Rilke war tief beeindruckt von <Immer Arbeiten> Rodins. <Immer Arbeiten> bedeutet "Verzichtauf die z??gellosen R??usche des Gef??hls. ??uβerste Verdichtung des Materials. Verfestigung der Konturen, r??ckhaltlose Konzentration auf die immer mehr gesteigerten Anspr??che der Form." Rilke nahm Rodins k??nstlerische Haltung gegen die Abh??ngigkeit von Stimmungen und inspirierenden Momenten. Rilke versuchte, diese Regel in den"Neuen Gedichten"Gestalt zu geben.Er nahm auch eine Verwendungs-methode der Farben als Vorbild. Wie bei Cezanne die Farben v??llig in der Verwirklichung des Dinges aufgehen,lernte Rilke, die Sprache vollkommen in der Verwirklichung des Dinges aufgehen zulassen. Unter diesen kunstlerischen Einfl??ssen gestaltet er in den "Neuen Gekichten" Inneres und Geistiges zu Konkrenten und Deutlichen. Also soll man die neue lyrische Sagetechnik in den "Neuen Gedichen" betrachten. In den Verfahren der Dingbeschreibung stellte ich als auffallende Stilz??ge der"Neuen Gidichte" die Exaktheit der Dingbeschreibung und perspektivische Verschiebung heraus. Im Bem??hen um eine pr??zise Beschreibung der Einzelzuge der Dinge macht der Dichter oft zuerst eine negative Aussage, die einem Ding nicht gerecht wird. Im Anschluβan die negative Aussage wird eine positive Aussage himzugef??gt die mit adversativen Konjunktionen eingeleitet wird. Ein st??ndger Wechsel der Perspektive ist fur die"Neuen Gedichte" charakteristisch. Auf dem Fortgang der objektiven Beschreibung der Dinge wechselt der Dichter die Perspektive und l??βt den Gegenstand sprechen,indem der Dichter sich in die Dinge einf??hlt. Da Rilke auf ein lyrisches Ich als Bezugspunkt der Aussage in den "Neuen Gedichte" fast ganz verzichtet, finden sich andere Bezugspunkte haufig, von denen sich einige nur als ein verstecktes,in irgend einer Weise transponiertes Ich erkennen lassen. Die Aussage des Dichters in den "Neuen Gedichten" konzuntrieren sich nicht auf ein betrachtendes Ich, aber er verzichtet doch micht suf den Subjekt der Wahrnehmung,deshalb taucht eine fiktive Person manchmal auf, die nur die Funktion eines Betrachters hat. Diese Person als Betrachter schaut eine Sitration oder ein Ding an. Vom angeschauten Ding geht die Sprachbewegung aus. Das<Du>tritt als das transponierte Ich auf das die Funktion des Betrachters gelegentlich hat. In den <Neuen Gedichten> l??βt sich die Transponierung des Ich ins <Du> nicht allein vom Standpunkt objektiven Dingbeschreibung aus erkl??ren. Die Aussprache an ein <Du> l??βt den Dichter Dialoge mit sich selbst f??hren und die in der Begegnung mit den Dingen gewonnenen Erfahrungen des Dichter aussprechen. Mit Hilfe der imperativischen Anrede f??hrt Rilke den Leser an die Dinge heran. Wenn die Dinge ins Dasein des Lesers einbrechen und etwas von ihm fordern, behandelte es sich um den Anspruch der Dinge an den Menschen. Auf diese Weise wird das Ding zu einer den Menschen angenenden Erscheinung, und das allein am Ding erfahrene Geschehen verweist ihn auf die M??glichkeit einer Verwandlung seines eigenen Dasins.

      • KCI등재
      • 歸鄕에 나타난 Thomas Hardy의 自然과 人間

        金吉洙 진주교육대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.30 No.1

        Thomas Hardy was born in Dorset in 1840. Nearly all his novels set in Dorset in the south of England. The Wessex he describes in The Return of the Native is the heath country which is guite useless for growing anything because the soil is a light sand. Generally The Return of the Native, which is about a young man who returns to his place of birth to pursue an impossible ideal, is regarded as a tragedy of environment and character. In the Return of the Native, "Chance" and "Coincidence" which is part of Hardy's narrative techniaue play a decisive role in bring about human tragedies. The effect of nature is more vividly and powerfully seen in The Return of the Native than Hardy's other novels. In this norel, however, the events take place in a single setting, Egdon Heath. Egdon Heath is a kind of character that plays the most important and prominent role in this novel, causing human tragedies. Egdon Heath is presented as a kind of principle or norm to which human beings must adapt themselves or surrender in order to survive. Thomasin and Diggory Venn don't resist to their lot, and also they are at beast not unhappy. Eustacia is forced to live in the Egdon Heath but hates it. Eustacia and Wildeve vigorously resist the force of the heath, and thisis the very source of the tragedy. In the end they die, downed in the flooded weir a night of wind and storm. Clym, born on Egdon Heath, went to Paris where he was successful as a manager to a diamond merchant ; hence the title of the this novel. The tragedy of The Return of the Native grows out of the nostalgia that drives Clym Yeobright. He pursues an important ideal. In his pursuit he happens to be the indirect cause of the deaths of his mother, wife, and cousin's husband. At the end he finds his vocation as a preacher.

      • KCI우수등재

        Holstein 종 육성빈우의 체척측정치를 이용한 조기선발에 관한 연구 : 1. Holstein 종 유우에 있어 body size 와 body shape 으로서의 principal component index 1. Principal component index for body size and shape in Holstein heifers

        김길수,김영근,지설하,조윤연,박영일,이정규,손삼규 한국축산학회 1984 한국축산학회지 Vol.26 No.7

        The objects of this study were to determine body size and shape of Holstein heifers at 6 and 18 months of age using principal component analysis method. The experimental animals for this study were 272 heads of Holstein heiters born from November, 1971 to January, 1980 at Korean National Animal Breeding Institute. The traits included in this study were body weight, body length, withers height, chest girth and hip width at 6 .and 18 months of age in Holstein heifers. The principal components of the matrix of simple correlations among the five measurements were computed at 6 and 18 months of age, respectively. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. The average of the trait at 6 and 18 months of age in Holstein heifers was 182.8Kg and 416.2Kg for body weight, 106.5㎝ and 142.6㎝ for body length, 102.4㎝ and 127.5㎝ for withers height, 127.5㎝ and 174.2㎝ for chest girth and 32.6㎝ and 44.4㎝ for hip width, respectively. 2. The first component at 6 months of age accounted for 54.8% of the generalized variance. The first, second and third components at 6 months of age accounted for 85% of the generalized variance. 3. The first component at 18 months of age accounted for 49.1% of the generalized variance. The first, second and third components at 18 months of age accounted for 84.6% of the generalized variance. 4. The first component at 6 months of age was an indicator of body size (e.g. large body vs small body). The second component at 6 months of age was an indicator of body shape: narrow body vs wide body. The third component at 6 months of age was an indicator of body shape (e.g. high and long body vs low and short body). 5. The first component at 18 months of age was an indicator of body size (e.g. large body vs small body). The second component at 18 months of age was an indicator of body shape: narrow body vs wide body. The third component at 18 months of age was an indicator of body shape (e.g. high and long body vs low and short body).

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