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애도와 공포, 그 사이 - 중국 소수민족 신화와 의례에 나타난 죽음과 치유
김선자 중국어문학연구회 2023 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.138
Zhilujing(指路經) (The Guiding Scripture), is a song that lights up the path of the soul, sung by a priest for the soul of the deceased who is leaving for the land of his ancestors. The song is sung for the dead, but ultimately for the living. The song helps to leave the soul of the dead from “the cemetery” of the living so that the living is able to return to their daily lives. The song which enables true mourning, thus, has the power of healing. However, not all the deceased return to the land of their ancestors while listening to the priest's song. The song only applies to those who have suffered a normal death, a safe death. Those who face abnormal death, or dangerous death, are not subject to “guiding(指路)”, but to “separation(分離)”. The separation ritual, which is given to those who need the most “guiding”, makes us think a lot about the “mourning” shown by Zhilujing and the “fear” of dealing with dangerous death. This paper introduces the contents of Zhilujing , which is passed down by the Qiang(羌) ethnic group in southwestern China, and thinks about the healing function it shows. At the same time, let's look at the feelings of mourning and fear contained in the harsh and desperate separation rituals for those who died “abnormal” and the ambivalent values of responsibility for the village community and individual healing, sometimes coexisting and sometimes conflicting, existed together.
Normal generation of nonspecial line bundles on algebraic curves
김선자,김영록 대한수학회 2011 대한수학회보 Vol.48 No.1
In this paper, we classify (C, L) such that a smooth curve C of genus g has a nonspecial very ample line bundle L of deg L = 2g-2-a failing to be normally generated, in terms of the number a.
김선자,조성윤,김진섭,허림,권영희,이지은,심종섭,김옥화,진동규,Kim, Sun-Ja,Cho, Sung Yoon,Kim, Jinsup,Huh, Rimm,Kwun, Younghee,Lee, Jieun,Shim, Jongsup,Kim, Ok-Hwa,Jin, Dong-Kyu 대한유전성대사질환학회 2015 대한유전성대사질환학회지 Vol.15 No.1
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) is one of the more common skeletal dysplasias. MED is characterized by joint pain and stiffness, a waddling gait, and/or mild short stature in childhood. Radiographic findings include delayed and irregular ossification of the epiphyses in multiple joints. Mutations in at least six different genes (COMP, MATN3, COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3, and DTDST) can cause MED, and it can be either dominant or recessive inheritance. Molecular diagnosis is important for accurate prognosis and genetic counselling. COMP mutation is the most common form of MED in Western. But, MATN3 mutation was reported as the most common type of MED in Korea. Here, we describe a boy who was diagnosed as MED by clinical and radiological features. Hip radiograph of the patient was suggested MATN3 mutation. But knee radiograph was suggested COMP mutation. MATN3 and COMP mutations direct sequencing, but were no mutation. So we tested whole exome sequencing, but significant variant was not detected as known MED six genes mutations. The patient was diagnosed as having MED clinically and radiologically. Further study to identify the other responsible genes for MED is needed.