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한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률
조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4
Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.
Time-variant Slope Stability Modeling of the 2011 Mount Umyeon Landslide
Lee, Gi Ha,Tran, The Viet,An, Hyun Uk 한국방재학회 2015 한국방재학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.14 No.-
It has been widely recognized that accurate landslide susceptibility assessments are essential and effective to prevent disasters and minimize casualties as well as property damages. In recent decades, many slope stability assessment models have been developed and applied, including both steady and transient (time-variant) modeling approaches. None of them, however, solve well the relationship between rainfall and slope instability due to many simplifications in the boundary conditions and the flow in soil. As another slope stability modeling method, a new time-variant slope stability model is introduced in this study, the proposed model is then applied to 2011 Mt. Umyeon landslide event for model verification. The integrated surface and subsurface flow model is used to assess time-varying subsurface water amount governed by hydrological processes. In this flow model, a two-dimensional shallow water equation with diffusion wave approximation and a three-dimensional Richards’ equation are used to formulate the surface flow system and the saturated–unsaturated subsurface flow system, respectively. A widely used time-variant slope stability analysis model, TRIGRS, is also applied to the same event for comparison. The proposed model produced significantly improved results as compared with those of TRIGRS in terms of agreement with observation.
Layer-by-Layer Assembly for Graphene-Based Multilayer Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Applications
Lee, Taemin,Min, Sa Hoon,Gu, Minsu,Jung, Yun Kyung,Lee, Wonoh,Lee, Jea Uk,Seong, Dong Gi,Kim, Byeong-Su American Chemical Society 2015 Chemistry of materials Vol.27 No.11
<P>Two-dimensional (2D) graphene sheets have become a versatile platform for the fabrication of innovative hybrid materials with various functions due to their unique electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The preparation of graphene-based composites with nanoscale precision is highly important for reproducible and controllable performance through the analysis of interplay between each component. In particular, the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly technique is known as a simple, inexpensive, and versatile process for the fabrication of highly ordered multilayer film structures from various types of materials. The LbL structures capable of controlling nanoscale composition and architectures are achieved through the sequential adsorption of oppositely charged components by attractive forces such as electrostatic interactions. In this review, we will focus on the recent progress in graphene-based nanocomposites hybridized with various nanomaterials such as carbon nanomaterials, polymers, and inorganic nanoparticles by the LbL assembly. Multilayered graphene nanocomposites exhibit improved physical/chemical properties and superior performance compared with the individual components due to the synergistic effects in various applications including electric devices, energy storage and conversion, and biological usages.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/cmatex/2015/cmatex.2015.27.issue-11/acs.chemmater.5b00491/production/images/medium/cm-2015-00491c_0013.gif'></P>
Lee, Kang Eun,Lee, Jea Uk,Seong, Dong Gi,Um, Moon-Kwang,Lee, Wonoh American Chemical Society 2016 The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C Vol.120 No.40
<P>Photochromic molecules have been recently adopted by many researchers for organic field-effect transistor (OFET) applications, since they offer the opportunity to achieve flexible-type ultraviolet (UV) light sensors with the advantages of organic material-based solution processes. Here, we present the novel usage of an azobenzene derivative in the gate dielectric layer of an OFET for highly sensitive and reliable UV sensing applications. Owing to the large change of capacitance caused by the reversible photoisomerization of azobenzene, the OFET device can modulate efficiently the current. signal under UV and visible light. We found that the on-current was greatly amplified upon UV light irradiation with good photoresponsivity and photocurrent ratio and then fully returned to the initial state under visible light. In addition, the device shows a strongly linear relationship with the UV radiation intensity and repetitive on off response in real-time UV sensing tests, thus being potentially applied in highly sensitive and reliable UV sensors.</P>