한국구강보건사업이 초등학교 아동들의 유치 및 영구치 우식실태에 미치는 영향

최순례,유영아,조민정,송근배 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oral health care programs in a school-based oral health care center among primary schoolchildren. Methods : School-based oral health care programs included fluoride mouth rinsing, pit and fissure sealing for permanent premolars and molars, fluoride gel application and chewing of xylitol candy. All of the programs were carried out by one dental hygienist among 'D' primary schoolchildren in Daegu city under the supervision of a dentist. Baseline dental examinations were completed and preventive care was implemented for 544 children during one year. All of the children visited a school-based oral health care center every three months for a regular check-up. The final oral examination was conducted from March 15 to April 1, 2004. The data analysis data was made on the basis of SAS 8.01. Mean differences between 2003 and 2004 data were compared by paired t-test. Corresponding p-values were considered significant at values less than 0.05. Results : The DMF rate and DFT index were reduced to 8.0% and 8.4% during one year respectively, but there were no statistically significant differences. The DMF rate was significantly reduced (16.3%) after a one year program of school-based oral health care practice. The DMFT(Decay Missing Filling Tooth) index was also reduced compared to 2003 throughout the entire grade. Conclusion : School-based oral health care programs can reduce the prevalence of dental caries prevalence among schoolchildren during one year. This program also improved the oral health capacity of schoolchildren. It is recommend that the school-based oral health care program should be extended to every primary school in Korea

농장 사육되는 타조에서 나타난 다리 기형의 증례 보고

최종윤,손화영,전무형,조성환,김혜성,류시윤,박배근,이영원,윤원기 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2001 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

Two farmed young ostrich chicks were applied to pathology laboratory at Chungnam National University. Grossly, one ostrich showed rotated tibiotarsus, the other showed rolled toes. Case 1 ostrich was hypertrophy of fibualis longus and tibial cranialis tendon and gastrocnemius tendon in crus, inflammation of flexor digitorum longus. In histopathological views, myocytes of fiburalis longus were showed hypertrophy and hyperplasia. It is not found any specific feature in X-ray of the case 2 ostrich. Limb deformities were detected frequently in farmed ostrich chicks in 2- to 3 weeks old. Limb deformities were an important cause of mortality in farmed ostrich chicks during the first 10weeks after hatch. Cause of limb deformities were considered a nutrition problem.

모드해석에서의 경계조건 영향

최연선,박근영,배성준 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1997 論文集 Vol.48 No.1

Modal analysis is a fundamental procedure to analyze the dynamic characteristics of structures or machines. Modal analysis is composed of theoretical modal analysis using finite element method and experimental modal analysis. The discrepancy between these two makes modal analysis difficult and ususally comes from misunderstandings on boundary conditions of the structure. Boundary condition effect in modal analysis is investigated theorectically and experimentally in this study for a rod and a beam. The result shows that boundary condition affects on lower modes, but can be ignored for higher modes. Boundary condition can be modeled by a spring and a damper having finite values. Using this spring and damper model, the boundary conditions of a theoretical modal analysis model can be corrected by comparing the results of experimental modal analysis.

마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 映像 데이타의 壓縮

裵建星,崔台浩 경북대학교 공과대학 1980 工大硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

Data compression is needed for efficient transmission of the image data which have many redundanbies. Run-length coding is generally used for image data compression But in view of data processing by computers, run-length coding is not so desirable. We have studied about the Cascade-Division coding that is suitable for data compression with general purpose computer ormicrocomputer and then developed a software program of CD-encoding on a microprocessor 8080.

FENCING선수 SABRE, FOIL의 공격에 대한 연결성 및 포인트 정확성에 관한 비교 연구

李根培,崔太錫 韓國體育大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The result of our investigation about fencing player's (Sabre, Foil) comparative chart of Offensive extension, point accuracy, accuracy of moving point, 14M distance measurement, and 8M time measurement, are as follows. A. The fente times of sabre was 17.9 and the point was 129.3. And the fente times of foil was 18.2 and the point was 148.6. So, Foil players were more excellent than Sabre players in accuracy. B. In moving point accuracy measurement, sabre players marked 11.8 times 85 point after 20 sec. marches fente. and foil players marked 12.6 times and 96.2 point. As a result, Foil players were more excellent than sabre players in both times and point. C. In 14M distance measurement (offensive extension), Sabre players marked 157.7M and foil players marked 155.7m. And so, Sabre players were better than foil players. D. In 8M speed measurement (sec), sabre players marked 48.27 sec. and foil players 47.8 sec. As a result, foil players were a little better than sabre players. Considering above result, new development of technique and improvement of physical strength and needed urgently.

교합성 골수강내 금속정술후 발생한 대퇴골 간부 골절의 불유합의 치료

이근배,문은선,송은규,최진,정성택 대한골절학회 2002 대한골절학회지 Vol.15 No.4

목적 : 교합성 골수강내 금속정술 후 발생한 대퇴골 간부 골절의 불유합의 치료 결과를 알아 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1990년 5월부터 2000년 7월까지 대퇴골 간부 골절에 대한 교합성 골수강내 금속정술후 발생한 불유합에 대해 치료받은 환자중 1년 이상 추시 가능하였던 33명을 대상으로 후향적으로 조사하였다. 수술 당시 평균 연령은 40세(19~68)였으며, 남자가 27례, 여자가 6례였다. 불유합의 형태는 Weber와 Brunner와 분류 방법에 따르면 과혈관형 10예(30%), 무혈관형 21예(64%), 혼합형이 2예(6%), 무혈관형중에서 감염성이 5예(23%)였다. 결과는 수술 방법에 따른 골 유합 기간 및 불유합, 부정 유합, 감염 등의 합병증의 유무로 평가하였다. 결과 : 수술 방법은 불유합의 원인과 형태에 따라 결정하였으며, 5가지 방법으로 시행하였다. 골수강내 금속정 교환술을 시행한 경우가 7예, 골수강내 금속정 교환술 및 골 이식술을 함께 시행한 경우가 11예, 외고정술 5예, 금속판 고정 및 골 이식술 3예, 해면골 이식술만을 시행한 경우가 7예였다. 골유합 기간은 각각 평균 19주, 17주, 20주, 16주, 15주로서 치료 방법 간에 통꼐학적인 의의는 없었다. 전례에서 술 후 감염이나 불유합, 부정 유합 등은 관찰되지 않았다. 결론 : 교합성 골수강내 금속정술후 발생한 대퇴골 간부 골절의 불유합의 치료에 있어서는 불유합의 원인과 형태를 잘 분석하여 그 원인에 맞는 적절한 치료 방법을 선택하는 것이 골유합을 얻는데 매우 중요하다고 생각된다. Purpose : We analyzed the results of treatment for the nonunion of femur shaft fractures after interlocking intramedullary(IM) nail fixation. Materials and Methods : Thirty-three patients who underwent interlocking IM nailing due to femur shaft fractures from May, 1990 to July, 2000 and followed up for more than one year were evaluated retrospectively. Mean age at the time of operation was 40 year(Range, 19-68). 27 cases were men and 6 cases were women. By Weber and Brunner classification of the nonunion, hypervascular type were 10 cases(30%), avascular type 21cases(64%), mixed type 2 cases(6%). Infected type among the avascular type of noumion were 5 cases(23%). Results were evaluated with bone union by treatment methods and complications. Results : According to the causes and types of nonunion, we performed IM nail exchange in seven cases, IM nail exchange and bone grafting in eleven cases, external fixation in five cases, compression plating and bone grafting in three cases, and only cancellous bone grafting in seven cases. Radiographical union was achieved in 19weeks, 17 weeks, 20 weeks, 16 weeks and 15 weeks respectively. There’s no statistically significant difference between treatment methods. There are no cases of nonunion, malunion and infection. Conclusion : The selection of appropriate treatment method by the cause and type of each nonunion is very important to achieve the bony union in the treatment for the nonunion of femur shaft fractures after interlocking intramedullary nailing.

한국성인들의 사회경제적 요인 및 구강보건의식행태에 따른 치아우식증 실태분석

송근배,최연희,홍석진,김진범 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

The aim of this study was to analyze the association of the dxperience of dental caries with socioeconomic status and dental health behaviors among Korean adults as one of the results of National Oral Health Survey(NOHS) data in 2000. A total of 6,736 was collected from 7,027 households which were visited and interviewedfrom June 30th, 2000 to NOHS 28소, 2001 in NOHS. The subjects were more than 20 years old (men 2,754, women 3,982). The results of this study were obtained as below; 1. An average of DMFT index in women(7.20) was considerably higher than in men(4.90). The DMFT index of the people in twenties(4.53) and aged more than 70 was 4.53 and 14.28 respectively. The number of caries experienced teeth increased graduaily as the subjects were getting older. 2. There was negative relationship between caries experience and dental education levels, as opposed to monthly household income as a indicator of economic status. 3. In lihgt of caries experienced teeth connected to subjective recognition of oral health status and concern about oral health, it showed that Korean people have already known about their oral health status with concern. 4. It would be recommended that some specified measures such as index of dental root caries prevalence should be added and that the questionnaire should be improved for the second NOHS in 2003.

자일리톨 껌 저작에 의한 유치 우식증 예방효과 비교분석

한성근,최연희,손은영,송근배,김영진,남순현 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.2

자일리톨 껌 저작에 의해 어린이들의 유치우식증 예방효과를 평가하기 위하여 3개 어린이집에서 만 5~6세 어린이 123명을 최종 선정하였다. 자일리톨 껌을 씹는 군(42명), 솔비톨 껌을 씹는 군(42명) 그리고 아무런 조치도 취하지 않은 대조군(39명)으로 나누어 12개월 동안 하루 5회씩 껌을 저작하게 한 다음 구강검사와 우식활성 검사를 통해 유치우식증 예방효과를 비교 분석 하였다. 12개월 동안 대조군 어린이들에서는 dfs index가 5.19개면 증가하였고 솔비톨 군에서는 2.96개면이 증가한 반면 자일리톨 군에서 2.62개면이 증가하여 대조군에 비해 자일리톨 군은 47.1%가 감소하였고 솔비톨 군에서는 43.6%가 감소한 것으로 나타났다. Dentocult-SM strip 검사 및 site strip 검사 결과 모두에서 대조군에 비해 자일리톨 껌과 솔비톨 껌을 씹은 군의 아동들에서 우식활성도가 공히 감소되었다. 따라서 본 연구와 같은 집중적인 자일리톨 껌의 저작 사업은 대상자들과 부모들의 사업에 대한 호응도가 높았고, 사업 시행이 다른 국책 구강보건사업에 비해 용이하였으며 특히 유치우식증 예방적인 측면에서 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. The effect of xylitol and sorbitol chewing gums on dental caries levels among 5-year old kindergarteners was investigated. Three kindergartens the operations of which were partly subsidized by municipal government of Daegu city, Korea, were chosen as the study sites. The child base of the kindergartens were considered demographically and ethnically similar, representing middle-income families. The subjects were examined at their own kindergarten by the two dentists. Participation in the program was voluntary. Over 12 months, 123 participants chewed xylitol chewjng gums(X group; 42 subjects), sorbitol chewing gum@ group; 42 subjects), or did not receive chewing gum as a control group(C group: 39 subjects). Consumption of xylitol and sorbitol was 4.5 to 5.0 g/day/subject, consumed in five daily chewing episodes of 5 min. Oral examination, Dentocult-SM test and interproximal dental plaque collection were completed at baseline and 12 months later. The dmfs of group C increased 59.2%. but group S increased 33.4% and group X increased only 31.3% during 12 months study period. The caries prevention ratio was 47.1% at group X and 43.6% at group S. There also appeared the reduction of caries activity at group X(1.39), group S(1.50) than control group(1.79). Compared with groups S and C, there was a statistically significant reduction of S. mutans in interproximal plaque in group X. The results suggest that xylitol chewing gum can prevent dental caries of deciduous dentition, and may be a little more effective than a sorbitol-containing product in controlling some caries-associated parameters in kmdergarten-age subjects.

白鼠檢狀突起軟骨의 Acidic Glycosaminoglycan에 關한 硏究

鄭泰英,崔根培 대한구강생물학회 1977 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.1 No.1

A study was made of acidic glycosaminoglycans of the xiphoid process of rat sternum, which the rats were orally administered with 10^4 I. U. of vitamin A daily for 45 days. Acidic glycosaminoglycans were separated with cetyl pyridinium chloride andanalyzed by chemical, electrophoretical, and enzymatical methods. The average total amount of acidic glycosaminoglycans(expressed as uronic acid) was 0.94% in normal group and 0.96% in the group administered with vitamin A. Acidic glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage of normal rat sternum proved to be chondrostin-4-sulfate(87.84%), hyaluronic acid(9.35%) and dermatan sulfate(2.82%). Dermatan sulfate increased slightly in the group administered with vitamin A.

개에서 관찰된 모기질세포종의 증례보고

조성환,손화영,김혜성,최종윤,류시윤,박배근,윤원기,홍성혁,김덕환 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2002 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.10 No.-

Pilomatricoma was histopathologically diagnosed in a 2.5-year-old male Alaskan malamute. The patient was referred to Chungnam National University, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital with solitary, firm and well-circumscribed mass at shoulder. Grossly, the mass was dome shaped to tumor like and 10 x 8 x 5㎝ in size. Some lesions had gritty or bony consistency and was chalky when sectioned Histopathologic feature included mumerous clusters of tightly arranged, basaloid cells with evenly distributed chromatin and ghost cells were characterized by a central unstained zone. The ghost cells often become calcified and osseous metaplasia was also present.