全南地域 傳統磁器 活性化 方案에 關한 硏究

姜星坤,曺成南 호남대학교 1998 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.19 No.2

We all recognize that Korea has created its excellent cultures in the traditional porcelain with different characteristics in different eras of its long history. Especially, Chon-nam Province has formed one of the most important and superior ceramic cultures in Korea; and also it has played a significant role in tile distribution of its workshops and its history. Judging from the height-level Koryo Celadon Porcelain in Kang-jin which was created with mature ceramic-making techniques, Green Celadon Porcelain in Hae-nam which has been asked for some historical and academic researches lately again, Poonchong-Sagi in Mu-an, Ko-heung and other places around Mt. Mu-deung which represents the national pictorial sentiments, and Everyday Porcelain in Mok-po which still stands for the modern practicalceramic, it is absolutely true that Chon-nam Province is a warehouse of ceramic cultures in respects of its purity and tradition. So, we have to be proud of this brilliant property of the traditional cultures and the regional sentiments, and also all the people in Chon-nam Province must take the responsibility for conserving and developing them thoroughly in scientific ways by studying every respect of ceramic. Ceramic is difficult to be activized only by the traditional craftmen but we should take into account various measures such as improving: the work conditions, proper guidance for quality-development, back-up policies from the centraland local governments, promoting the social understanding on our ceramic, expanding its demand, and so on. Even though some of suggestions from the thesis, such as establishment of provincial procelain institute and educational facilities, programs for promotion and advertisement, connection between cultural festivals and tourist industry, and political supports, are not good enough to improve and activate our traditional china-ware in chon-nam province, we have to make efforts to carry out these plans because they will influence strongly on development of our province in the new era of localization, and on its qlobalization.

웃음과 실용주의의 관점에서 본 애니 프루와 성석제의 작품비교

남승숙 ( Sung Sook Nam ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2013 현대영어영문학 Vol.57 No.4

The purpose of this paper is to compare two short stories, American writer Annie Proulx`s "People in Hell Just Want a Drink of Water" and Korean writer Sung Suk-je`s "Thus Spoke Hwang Man-kuen,” in terms of their use of humor and approach to the theme of pragmatism. Both writers reveal a contradictory social order through laughter and use laughter to attack and disrupt what they perceive as a misguided history of artificial conventions. However, the characteristics of their laughter differ with each rooted deeply in the traditional culture of the respective society. Proulx uses tragic laughter to deconstruct fixed ideas, whereas Sung applies a comic approach. The differing ideas held by the two societies on the matter of pragmatism appear to control the way of life for characters in the two works. Proulx`s character Ras is taunted and ostracized by people in his town because his ideas and behavior are abstract and idealistic rather than practical, whereas Sung`s character Hwang Man-kuen is mocked and ignored because his talents are merely practical, without possessing the “gentility” of Confucian ideas. (Hannam University)

飮用水의 水質基準 設定 및 管理技法에 관한 硏究

南相虎 建國大學校 附設 産業技術硏究所 1991 논문집 Vol.16 No.-

The quality of drinking water must be suitable for drinking purposes under all circumstances. Since 1970's, in course of industrialization, most of water basins are locally polluted by heavy metals, residual pesticides and other organic chemicals as well as microbial agents. The nature of the water source dictate the need for drinking water standards to control the chemical, microbiological and aesthetic variables. This study has evaluated the present drinking water standards mainly compared to the Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality prepared by WHO as well as those of some advanced countries in light of raw water quality and treatment facilities, and made an attempt to provide the competent authorities with an insight into and an understanding of how drinking water standards have to be developed and to ensure public health.

ASIA지역 의료선교지 선택을 위한 국제보건학적인 연구

남은우,배성권 高神大學校 保健科學硏究所 1993 보건과학연구소보 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of the study were to: (1) describe the health and related variables among the Asian countries: and (2) to determine the ranking of the medical missionary areas to the Asian countries. For the methods to treat data, 1990 PC Globe. Inc. Tempe. Az. U.S.A. was utilized. The analysis model developed for determining ranking of the medical missionary areas out of the Asian countries selected as variables are as follows: economical, christian proportion, education, ADL, IMR, and life expectancy. The following findings are : (1) According to result of the variables, determined 5 groups to classify for the mission in the 43 Asian countries. Group 1 includes of 13 countries that are Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Yemen, India, Cambocia, Parkistan, Oman, Iran, Raos, Lebanon and China. Group 2 includes of 14 countries that are Maldives, Mongolia, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Turkey, Philippines, Myanmar, Indonesia, North Korea, Russia, Thailand and Sri Lanka. Also, Group 3 includes of 9 countries that are Qutar, Malaysia, Syrian, Makao, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cyprus, Israel and Kuweit. Group 4 includes of 4 countries that are Guam, Japan, Taiwan and Singapore and Group 5 includes of 3 countries that are Brunai, Hong Kong and South Korea. (2) Group 1, and Group 2 are the most need to medical missionary in the primary health care(PHC) level. In these Groups need not only community development program and PHC program including child and maternal health, vaccination, and tropical medicine but also curative services. (3) In 1992, 48 medical missionary institutions are operating in Korea. In these institutions need to cooperate inter-institutions, NGOs, and KOICA(Korea Oversea Institution Cooperate Agency). Also, Korean medical missionary institutions are need to cooperate with International institutions, for examples, WHO, and UNICEF. The implication of the major finding for most of the Asian countries indicates the necessary basic needs. They are: primary health care, education, family planning, rural water supply and sanitation. Therefore medical missionary program must development basic needs oriented for the Asian countries.

아시아 지역 의료선교지 선택을 위한 국제보건학적인 연구(Ⅱ) : 중국을 중심으로

남은우,배성권 高神大學校 保健科學硏究所 1994 보건과학연구소보 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of the study is to: 1) describe the health and related comprehensive situation in modern day China, and 2) develop strategy for medical missionary workers with respect to the current day situation in China. Principal source is PC Globe(1991), Inc. Tempe. Az. U.S.A. and supplementary sources are HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1992(United Nations Development Programme), ASIAN DATA HANDBOOK 1992(International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development), and WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1992 (The World Bank). The following findings are: 1. Considering that China is a vast country, there needs to be approciate strategy with respect to medical missionary workers. In the short term, from one year to three years, it would be most effective for medical care to be directed at infectious and chronic disease. In the long term, after five years, it would be most effective for medical care to be centered chronic disease and primary health care. 2. Primary health care would be an appropriative program for rural areas. In the case of urban areas, it would be desirable to provide secondary level or tertiary level medical care which should also include a rehabilitation service. 3. Although, outwardly the Chinese government allows freedom to practice religion, in fact, it operates a policy of limited access to foreign missionary services. Therefore, a "people to people contact program" needs to be developed. 4. Medical missionary workers need to cooperate with community development and health care programs. In addition, in order to carry out a more effective missionary program, teams of medical missionary workers which consist of : physician, nurse, medical technicians, and administrators need to be established. In conclusion, we can wee that for efficient missionary programs, there needs to be more interest in research especially the following areas: selection of fields of research, patterns of disease outbreaks in the fields, and a thorough evaluation of the program.

비정형근로의 개념 및 규모 등에 대한 소고

남성일 서강대학교 경제학연구원 2001 시장경제연구 Vol.30 No.2

This paper discusses and measures about the appropriate conc?? and size of the recently increasing so called "non-regular" work in Korea. It firstly discusses what the right definition of the non-regular work should be and argues that the international comparable definition should include only temporary work a part-time work. Temporary jobs are, although the definitions a slightly different among nations, generally defined as those for which termination is determined by objective conditions such a reaching a specified date, completing a specific task, or the occurrence of a specific event. Part-time jobs are also defined a those for which normal hours of work are less than the normal ho of work of a comparable full-time job. Based on these definition the size of non-regular work in Korea is estimated to be 20 25 of the total workfoce, which is similar to those of OECD countries. It is also found that the reason why some estimate the size being higher than 50%, the world highest level, is due to the fac that they include some jobs with open-ended contract as tempo jobs. The size of these is 38.5% of the total work force. Reviewing the results of the establishment survey on using non-regular work the paper concludes there be no necessity for further regulation on the already regulated temporary and part-time work.

마우스 종양발생에서 Nitric Oxide의 역할에 관한 연구 Ⅲ : Helicobacter pylori에 의해 유발된 마우스 위암에서 염증매개인자의 역할 The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in H. Pylori-associated gastric carcinogenesis

남기택,오상연,조현무,이국경,강진석,제정환,최미나,한상욱,김대용,장동덕,양기화,안병우 식품의약품안전청 2001 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.5 No.-

feficotorfer fyf☞ri(Hp)가 위암파 관련이 있다는 역학적인 증거는 많이 있지만 이에 대한 정확한 기전에 대해선 밝혀져 있지 않고 있으며 실험동물 모델도 적절하지 못한 것으로 알려져있다. 본 실험에서는 위암의 원인으로 알려져 있는 f, fyforf'(Hp)를 이용하여 마우스에서 위암 모델을 확립하고 만성염증과정 중에 생성되는 리0와 COX-2 등의 발현이 위암발생에 미치는 명향을 통하여 예방과 치료를 위한 점근을 시도하고자 하였다. 마우스를 7군으로 나누어서 1, 2, 3, 4군의 등물은 MNU를 증류수에 200ppm 농도로 음수병득 이용하띤 10주간 격주로 투여하였으며 MHU 음술 투여 1주 휴씩 후 배양한 f. fyrofi 를 약 109cru/rfll 로 맞춰 한 마리당 0.1ml 씩 이틀 간격으로 세 번에 걸쳐 하룻방 금식시킨 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7군기 마우스의 위장에 투입하떴다. 균 투입을 마친 후 다응 날부터 2군쏙 6군은 iNOS 억제제인 aminoguanidine(AG)을 음수병으로 툰여하였으며 3군과 7군은 COX-2 척제제인 nimesulide(NSD)를 투여하였다. 위의 종양발생양상을 샅최보면 bfNU와 Hp만을 투여한 1 관 ; (hfNU +Hp), 2군 : iNO을 inhibitor 투여군(MNU+HP+AG'1. 3군 ;CO딘-2 Inilibitor 투여군(MNU누Hp누 NSD), 4군 ,MNlf 단독투여군, 5군 ;Hp 단독투여춘, 6군 ; 러p 단독에 AG투여군, 7군 , Hp 단독에 NSD투여군의 종양발샐을은 각각 쁜.Bff(l1/16), 70.6%f12/ti), 했.9ff(7/18), 10%(1/10), Off(O/IS)0%(O/S), 0%(O/5)의 발쟁율을 보여 iNOS 억제제인 AC은 좁양발생을 억계하지 못하였으며, COX-2억제제인 NSD 는 종양발생을 유의적으로 감소시켰다. 콩양발생개수에서는 2.62±0.36, 1.41츠0.14, 0.44 르0.12, 0.10±0.10을 보여 AC와 NSD에서 유의성 있게 발생개수를 줄였다. Hp 단독투여에 의해즌는 종양발생이 나타나지 않았으며 HP+AG, Hp+ IfSD 추여군에콕 시험증료 시점에 약물에 의해 Hp의 제균효과가 있는지의 여부를 확인끓기 위하여 PCR을 이용하여 확인한 결과 모두 양성인 것으로 나타나 Hp의 제균효과에 의한 촐양발생 억제가 일어나지는 않았다. 위의 결과로 볼 때 Hp는 위암발생을 촉진하는 것으로 나타났고 딘p 감염시 매개되는 염증인자를 억제하였을 때 종양발생을 억제하는 것으로 위암 발생에서 염증매개인자는 종양을 촉진하는 것으로 나타났으며 it,705 억제제쓱 COX-』 억제제의 위알 예밭효과fl는 효과적일 것으로 사료된다 In spite of a large volume of epidemiological evidence indicating significant relationship between H. pylori infection and gastric adenocarcinoma, a doubt still exists on an elevated risk of stomach cancer by H. pylori infection due to lack of direct evidence of their exact mechanistic link. It is, therefore, essential to have an appropriate animal model for detailed analysis of the role of H. pylori played in gastric carcinogenesis. There is a wealth of evidence to support that over production of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) is involved in the pathogensis of various cancer in both rodents and humans. The aim of this study was to establish a mouse model for H. pylori-associated gastric carcinogenesis and to identify the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) played during the gastric carcinogenesis in mice. Eighty-three specific pathogen free, six-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into seven groups. Animals of the group 1, 2, 3, 4 were given MNU in their drinking water at the concentration of 200 p.p.m. for total five cycles of one-week regimen with one-week pause. After completion of MNU administration, they were given autoclaved distilled water for one weeks, and groups 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 were inoculated with H. pylori. After completion of H. pylori. inoculation, groups 2 and 6 were given aminoguanidine in their drinking water at concentration of 1000p.p.m. and animals of group 3 and 7 were given the diet containing 200 ppm nimesulide at 12 weeks of age. All animals were killed at 50 weeks of age. The incidences of the glandular stomach tumors in the group 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 87.5%(14/16), 76.4%(13/17), 44.4(8/18), 10.0%(1/10), respectively and the tumor incidence of group 3(MNU→Hp+nimesulide) was significantly lower than those of group 1(MNU→Hp) at the value of P<0.01. The average numbers of tumors of group 2(MNU→Hp+AG : 1.41±0.24) and group 3(MNU→Hp+nimesulide : 0.44±0.12) were significantly lower than those of group 1(MNU→Hp : 2.62±0.36) at the value of P<0.05. Therefore, overproduced iNOS and COX-2 plays an important role in mice gastric carcinogenesis. We concluded iNOS and COX-2 inhibitor have good effects on gastric carcinogenesis.

진행된 원발성 및 재발성 자궁경부암의 5-FU와 Cisplatinum 병합요법의 반응 및 독성에 관한 임상적 고찰

남상륜,손영선 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1989 충남의대잡지 Vol.16 No.2

It has been suggested that synergism between 5-FU and cisplatin could make this combination a useful regiment in treating advanced squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix. Between July, 1988 and October, 1989, seventeen patients with advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of cervix were treated with a chemotherapy regimen consisting of cisplatin 60㎎/㎡ IV, day 1 and 5-FU 1gm/㎡/day as a 12-hour IV infusion, days 1-5 repeated at 3-week intervals. The results are as follows: 1. Of the seventeen patients, 12 were evaluable and 5 were inevaluable because of being lost. 2. Median age of the patients was 52 years(range 34-58). 3. Overall response rate was 83% (10/12), 4 CR’s (33%) and 6 PR’s (50%). And response rates of advanced and recurrent group were 91%(10/11) and 0%(0/1). 4. Analysis of the various prognostic factors revealed that none was significantly related to response. 5. Nausea and vomiting were the most commonly encountered toxic manifestations (100%), bet were easily controlled, and were followed in frequency by alopecia (92%), leukopenia (75%), anemia (42%), diarrhea (33%), stomatitis (25%), abdominal pain (25%) and hepatotoxicity (25%). There was no treatment-related death. In conclusion, combination chemotherapy with cisplatin and continuous infusion of 5-FU seems to be a highly active regimen in the treatment of advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix and deserves to do further investigation of this regimen in treating this disease as a neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery of radiation therapy. But more cases need to be evaluated in patients with recurrent cervical cancer.

사회계층별 의료서비스 이용행태에 관한 일 연구

조성남 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1992 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.61 No.2

This study examines the process of care-seeking behavior for medical treatment among different social classes. The investigation of the relationship between social class and care-seeking behavior in this study emphasizes the process by which people in different social classes come to be perceived as ill and how they respond to illness. Five main aspects of care-seeking behavior and health service utilization are investigated : (1) the types and quantity of health services used for different purposes of care, (2) the perceived severity of illness symptoms and perceived efficacy of different types of health service, (3) the values of health, beliefs about different types of health services, (4) attitudes toward providers as well as general health care orientations, and (5) sources of information about health services among social classes. The data set used in this study is drawn from a small sample survey conducted with a questionnaire by the author in 1990. A total of 355 cases with reasonably homogeneous subsets of different social classes were collected and analyzed. Families in different social classes were treated as the unit of analysis for this study. The occupation of the household head was used as a basic indicator of the social class variable. Housewives were chosen as respondents, who would provide the most information about care-seeking behavior of all members of the family as well as their own values and beliefs about health and health services. The research findings show that people from the upper classes used health services more than those from the lower classes. Moreover, visiting physicians was the primary source of care for most people in the higher class, while pharmacies were the primary source of care for the lower class. Whether in regard to actual use or in response to hypothetical symptoms, people in the higher class were more likely to use physicians while the lower class were more likely to use pharmacies. For symptoms such as a sudden feeling of weakness and joint pains, the respondents, regardless of social class, preferred to use Chinese medicine. In terms of actual utilization, however, the higher class respondents used Chinese medicine more often than the lower class. It was also found that the higher class were more likely to use Chinese medicine, particularly herbal medicine, for the purpose of maintaining good health while the lower class used mostly acupuncture for symptom relief and treatment of acute problems. In order to account for differences in the patterns of health services use among social classes, social psychological factors which have been shown to be associated with the use of health services, were examined. These variables included definition of health and illness, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity of symptoms, perceived efficacy, health locus of control, health care orientation, attitudes toward doctors, and social networks. Findings show that more people in the higher class perceived themselves more susceptible to illness than the lower class. However, there seems to be no significant social class difference in their perception of seriousness of symptoms. Although there were minor differences in the perceived seriousness of symptoms, the rank order of perceived seriousness was nearly identical for social classes. This suggests that cultural knowledge about illness may be homogeneous for social classes. Class differences of beliefs in health locus of control were also not significant. However, the higher class people were found to have more positive orientations toward health services as well as more positive attitudes toward doctors than the lower class. These findings suggest that the positive attitudes among the higher class toward doctors and health services may lead to more visits to physicians, while more negative attitudes by the lower class may become a barrier to seek physicians and health services.

흡연 및 비흡연 정신분열증 환자간의 인지 기능과 치료 반응의 차이

남궁기,민성길,이희상,조현상,김세주 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.4

연구 배경 : 본 연구는 정신분열증 환자에서 흡연 여부에 따라 정신분열증 환자군의 정신과적 과거력 및 현재 증상, 치료 반응과 인지 기능 등에 어떤 차이가 있는 지를 알아보려는 것이다. 연구 방법 : 정신분열증 환자 중 36명의 흡연군과 31명의 비흡연군을 연구 대상으로 하였다. 현재의 증상을 평가하기 위해서 양성 및 음성 증상 척도(Positive & Negative Syndrome Scale) 및 전반적 기능 평가 척도(Global Assessment Scale)를 상용하였고, 추체외로계 부작용을 추체외로계 부장용 평가척도(Rating Scale for Extrapyramidal Side Effects)로 측정하였다. 흡연군과 비흡연군의 인지 기능을 평가하기 위해 비엔나 검사 중 SPM(Standard Progressive Matrices), Cognitron 및 FFA(Flicker Fusion Analyzer) 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 : 1) 흡연군과 비흡연군에 비해 유병 기간이 유의하게 길었음에도 불구하고, 입원 시의 증상 정도(PANSS 총점)가 유의하게 낮았고, 기능 정도(GAS 점수) 역시 유의하게 높았다. 2) 정신분열증의 치료 반응에 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각되는 나이와 유병 기간을 통제한 상태에서 흡연여부에 따른 치료 반응의 차이를 검증해 본 결과, 흡연 여부에 따른 일일 약물 사용량, 추체외로계 부작용 및 증상 호전율(PANSS 호전율)이나 기능 호전율(GAS 호전율)에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 또한 인지 기능에 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각되는 나이, 유병 기간, 항전신병약물 용량 및 증상의 정도를 통제한 상태에서 흡연 여부에 따른 인지 기능의 차이를 검증해 본 결과, 흡연 여부에 따른 SPM 값, COG-R 및 FFA 갑의 차이는 없었다. 3) 흡연군 내에서 흡연 정도와 치료 반응 및 인지 검사 점수와의 관계를 알아보기 위해, 나이와 유병 기간 요인을 통제한 상태에서 일일 평균 흡연량과 여러 임상 척도와의 상관 관계를 분석해 보았다. 그 결과 일일 흡연량과 증상 호전율(PANSS 호전율) 이나 기능 호전율(GAG 호전율) 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 상관 관계를 보였다. 그러나 총 흡연 기간은 치료 반응 및 인지 기능과는 통계적으로 유의한 상관 관계를 보이지 않았다. 결 론 : 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 흡연 정신분열증군은 비흡연 정신분열증군에 비해 입원 시 증상이 경미하고 기능이 좋으며, 흡연 정신분열증군에서는 흡연량이 많을수록 치료 시 증상 및 기능이 호전율이 높다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 흡연군에서 일일 약물 사용량이 높다거나, 추체외로계 부작용이 덜 나타난다거나 지능 저하가 덜하다는 이전의 연구 결과들은 입증되지 않았다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of past histories, current symptoms, treatment responses and cognitive and functions between smoking and nonsmoking schizophrenic patients. Methods : The subjects were composed of 67 schizophrenic patients including 36 smokers and 31 non-smokers. They were examined by psychiatric history checklist, Simpson and Angus's rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects, positive & negative syndromes scale(PANSS), global assessment scale(GAS), and Vienna test including Standard Progressive Matrices(SPM), Cognitron, and Flicker Fusion Analyzer(FFA). Results : The results were as follows : 1) Although the duration of illness of smokers was longer than that of non-smokers, the smokers had significantly higher score of GAS and significantly lower score of PANSS than non-smokers at admission. 2) With effects of age and duration of illness controlled, there were no differences of mean dosage of neuroleptics, extrapyramidal side effects, PANSS improvement rate and GAS improvement rate between both groups. 3) With effect of age, duration of illness, and total PANSS score controlled, there were no differences of score of SPM, cognitron, and FFA. 4) In smokers, the PANSS improvement rate and the GAS improvement rate were positively correlated with mean number of daily smoked cigarettes, with effects of age and duration of illness controlled. Conclusions : In schizophrenic patients, smokers had less severe symptoms than non-smokers. In smokers, the PANSS improvement rate and the GAS improvement rate were positively correlated with mean number of daily smoked cigarettes. But Smokers were not proven to have received higher dosage of neuroleptics, to have lower extrapyramidal side effects, or to have less severe impairment of cognitive function.