예술과 비판

황지윤 대동철학회 2005 大同哲學 Vol.31 No.-

이 글은 아도르노의 예술 이론을 중심으로 예술의 사회 비판적 역할을 살펴본다. 예술은 자율성과 사회성이라는 양면성을 갖고 있다. 이 둘의 관계는 역설적이다. 사회로부터 분리되어 사회에 대한 반대 입장을 취할 수 있는 자율적인 예술 작품만이 진정한 사회성을 획득한다. 이러한 예술의 자율성은 형식을 통해서 확보된다. 형식은 사회로부터 내용을 가져오지만 그것을 새로운 질서로 조직하기 때문이다. 한편 형식은 침전된 내용으로서 사회적 내용이 위치하는 곳이다. 따라서 예술은 창문 없는 단자와 같이 사회와 분리되어 있으면서도 사회적 내용을 형식 속에 포함하고 있기 때문에, 예술의 사회 비판은 형식을 통한 내재적 비판이 된다. 그리고 그 비판은 규정적 부정의 방식으로 이루어진다. 규정적 부정은 절대자와 절대자의 표상을 서로 대비시킴으로써 그 표상의 불완전함을 자각시켜 비판하는 것이다. 예술은 규정적 부정을 통하여 첫째 자연 지배의 바깥을 보여줌으로써 그것을 교정하려 하며, 예술 작품의 무기능성과 교환불가능성을 통하여 보편적 기능 관계와 교환 원리를 비판하고, 현실에서 경험할 수 없는 진리를 드러내어 수용자를 충격 속에 몰아넣음으로써 자연 지배의 대리자로서 자아를 부정한다. 둘째, 예술 작품은 지배 관계 속에 놓인 비동일자의 고통을 표현한다. 그리고 셋째, 예술 작품은 지배 관계 너머에 존재하는 화해된 세계에 대한 암호문이 된다. 그리고 예술이 비동일자를 표현하고 구제할 수 있는 내적 근거는 미메시스와 구성의 변증법에 있다. 미메시스는 주체와 객체의 분리를 넘어서 주체가 타자에게 유기적으로 적응하는 것을 뜻한다. 문명화의 과정에서 추방된 미메시스는 예술에 여전히 보존되어 있으며, 예술은 미메시스를 통해서 인식의 한 형태가 된다. 예술적 인식은 미메시스의 능력 덕분에 개념적 인식이 포착하지 못하는 비동일자를 표현한다. 다른 한편 미메시스는 합리성의 계기와 서로 매개되어 있다. 합리성의 계기로서 구성은 미메시스를 객관적으로 조직하며 개별적 요소들의 특수성을 실현시킨다. Art and Critique This Thesis deals with Adorno's arguments on the critic role of art. Art has both sides of autonomy and social nature. An autonomic work of art which is apart from society and takes the opposite position against it only gets social nature. And this autonomy guaranteed by the form of art. The form of art introduces social contents, but organizes them anew. At the same time, it is a sedimented content. Therefore the critique of social performed by art is a immanent critique. Art criticizes society in a way of definite negation. It compares representation of the absolute with the absolute, and exposes imperfection of the former. In this way, firstly, Art criticizes nature-rule, society-rule, self-rule. Secondly it expresses the non-identified's sufferings in relation of ruler between the ruling and the ruled. Thirdly it becomes a cipher of reconciled world which locates out of the relation of rule. The immanent ground of art which expresses and redeemes non-identified is the dialectic of Mimesis and construction.

브라질 재외 동포의 언어 태도 연구: Bom Retiro 및 Piracicaba 거주 동포를 중심으로

황지윤 한국사회언어학회 2022 사회언어학 Vol.30 No.4

This paper presents on overview of variations of languages attitudes across generations of Korean Brazilians. For this study I surveyed a total 60 Koreans living in Bom Retiro and in Piracicaba. The surveys and interviews were divided into the following four categories: Korean language usage, Determinants of language choice, Unconscious language attitude and Impression about language. As a result, it was confirmed that as the generations passed, the identity gradually changed in favor of the country of residence. However, it was found that the 1.5 generation had a more positive image of Brazilian Portuguese than the second generation. However, it can be seen that all generations have a more positive image of Korean than Brazilian Portuguese. In addition, the second generation Korean Brazilians were twice as likely to feel both Brazilian and Korean as those who only feel Brazilian. Thus, it can be seen that there are still many overseas Koreans in Brazil who maintain their identity of Koreans. In this situation, if the educational environment for the next generation of overseas Koreans in Brazil improved, it is expected that the subsequent generations will also be able to maintain their Korean identity and blend it into the identity of their country of residence.

북한의 배급체계와 북한이탈주민의 영양상태

황지윤 中央大學校 民族發展硏究院 2000 民族發展硏究 Vol.- No.4

大阪における民族學級の形成過程

황지윤 한국일본근대학회 2006 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.14

성인 영양지수 개정을 위한 평가항목 선정 및 구성 영역별 점수 비교

황지윤,육성민,이정숙,임영숙,김기남,황효정,권세혁,김혜영 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

성인 영양지수(성인 NQ)는 우리나라 성인(만 19∼64세)의 전반적인 식사의 질을 평가하기 위한 체크리스트 형태의 평가도구이다. 본 연구는 기 개발되어 사용 중인 성인 NQ의 개정을 위해 31개의 후보 문항 선정 후 전국 6대 광역시 거주 성인 1,000명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 요인분석과 구조방정식 결과에 따라 변별력이 낮았던 일부 문항의 삭제, 적색육 섭취 문항 추가, 기존 과식 문항에 폭식 개념 포함 등 최종 평가문항 18개와 3개 영역으로 재편성하여 가중치를 산정하였다. 제·개정된 2문항과 각 영역 및 총 NQ 점수 간 관련성 평가를 위해 문항에 대한 응답을 행동변화 단계에 따라 행동·유지 단계와 그 이전 단계로 구분하였다. 적색육 섭취의 경우 절제 영역(p<0.001)에서만, 과식·폭식의 경우 균형, 절제, 실천 세 영역 모두(p<0.001)에서 행동·유지 단계가 그 이전단계보다 점수가 높았다. 두 문항이 포함된 절제 영역 6개 문항의 총 NQ 점수에 대한 설명력을 알아보기 위한 단계적 선형회귀분석 결과, 과식·폭식은 첫번째, 적색육 섭취는 세번째로 모델에 포함되었으며 총 NQ 점수에 대한 설명력은 53.8%이었다(Adj.R²=0.538). 이에 따라 성인NQ에서는 절제영역이 전반적인 식사의 질의 상당한 부분을 설명할 수 있을 것이라고 사료된다. [본 연구는 식품의약품안전처 연구비(21162식생활063)에 의해 수행되었습니다.]

2020 한국인 영양소 섭취기준 활용 자료 개발

황지윤,김양하,이행신,박은주,김정선,신상아,김기남,배윤정,김기랑,우태정,윤미옥,이명숙 한국영양학회 2022 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.55 No.1

The recommended meal composition allows the general people to organize meals using the number of intakes of foods from each of six food groups (grains, meat·fish·eggs·beans, vegetables, fruits, milk·dairy products and oils·sugars) to meet Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (KDRIs) without calculating complex nutritional values. Through an integrated analysis of data from the 6th to 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2013–2018), representative foods for each food group were selected, and the amounts of representative foods per person were derived based on energy. Based on the EER by age and gender from the KDRIs, a total of 12 kinds of diets were suggested by differentiating meal compositions by age (aged 1–2, 3–5, 6–11, 12–18, 19–64, 65–74 and ≥ 75 years) and gender. The 2020 Food Balance Wheel included the 6th food group of oils and sugars to raise public awareness and avoid confusion in the practical utilization of the model by industries or individuals in reducing the consistent increasing intakes of oils and sugars. To promote the everyday use of the Food Balance Wheel and recommended meal compositions among the general public, the poster of the Food Balance Wheel was created in five languages (Korean, English, Japanese, Vietnamese and Chinese) along with card news. A survey was conducted to provide a basis for categorizing nutritional problems by life cycles and developing customized web-based messages to the public. Based on survey results two types of card news were produced for the general public and youth. Additionally, the educational program was developed through a series of processes, such as prioritization of educational topics, setting educational goals for each stage, creation of a detailed educational system chart and teachinglearning plans for the development of educational materials and media.

大阪における民族學級の形成過程 - 聞き取り調査を中心に -

黃止玧 한국일본근대학회 2006 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.14

日本の公教育における在日コリアンの民族学級の 意義と可能性 ― 多文化教育という視点からみた在日コリアンの民族教育 ―

黃止玧 한국일본근대학회 2011 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.31

The idea of multi-cultural education has been developed in the center of ideology of cultural pluralism like the Civil Rights of 1960s. However, when applied this notion to Japan, there is an striking difference between America as a multiracial nation and Japan. Japan is the society of not being seen the minority group or not recognizing it. Therefore, we should start from realizing the recognition of diversity and finding ourselves overlooking the minority group in the society rather than starting from the fact of multi-culture. We should consider the ethnic education from the viewpoint of multi-cultural education. There is a natural movement which calls their real ethnic names among children in their ethnic class. After being called their real ethnic names by them, there becomes a momentum at which they maintain their relationship independently. It is very important for korean resident in Japan to reveal and be called with their real ethnic names to change that kind of Japanese society. Like this, multi-cultural education is getting settled from the anti-discriminating perspective in the educational activities. From this point of view, multi-cultural education is neither the only learning object, nor a special sphere differentiating from the majority group. Therefore, this education encourages the majority groups to bear their subjective responsibilities and forces them to change themselves. That is the basic education which has been carried out through education activities related with character building.

Evidence-based estimation of health care cost savings from the use of omega-3 supplementation among the elderly in Korea

황지윤,김우선,정세원,권오란 한국영양학회 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.9 No.4

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: By the year 2050, thirty-eight percent of the Korean population will be over the age of 65. Health care costs for Koreans over age 65 reached 15.4 trillion Korean won in 2011, accounting for a third of the total health care costs for the population. Chronic degenerative diseases, including coronary heart disease (CHD), drive long-term health care costs at an alarming annual rate. In the elderly population, loss of independence is one of the main reasons for this increase in health care costs. Korean heath policies place a high priority on the prevention of CHD because it is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This evidence-based study aims to the estimate potential health care cost savings resulting from the daily intake of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. Potential cost savings associated with a reduced risk of CHD and the medical costs potentially avoided through risk reduction, including hospitalizations and physician services, were estimated using a Congressional Budget Office cost accounting methodology. RESULTS: The estimate of the seven-year (2005-2011) net savings in medical costs resulting from a reduction in the incidence of CHD among the elderly population through the daily use of omega-3 fatty acids was approximately 210 billion Korean won. Approximately 92,997 hospitalizations due to CHD could be avoided over the seven years. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that omega-3 supplementation in older individuals may yield substantial cost-savings by reducing the risk of CHD. It should be noted that additional health and cost benefits need to be revisited and re-evaluated as more is known about possible data sources or as new data become available.

포스타 전시 발표 : 신장 ; 스트랩토키나제사용으로 유발된 횡문근유발증 1례

황지윤,김용범,이동원,송상헌,정현철,곽임수,나하연 대한내과학회 1999 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.57 No.-