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위절제술 환자가 한 번에 식사할 양은 어떻게 결정하는가?
양애리,김이영,조춘자,석미희,김영순,박정윤,Yang, Ae Ri,Kim, Lee Young,Cho, Choon Ja,Seok, Mi Hee,Kim, Yeong Soon,Park, Jeong Yun 한국의료질향상학회 2012 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.18 No.1
Background : Many gastrectomy patients have experienced poor intake and it was cause of the decreasing nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to identify the amount of the intake food and the influencing factors among gastrectomy patients. Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted with 163 patients who underwent gastrectomy. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires and chart review about demographic, clinical, nutritional status and dietary information and were analyzed with the SPSS 20.0 WIN program. Result : Among 163 patients, the group with over 3/4 intake food was 115(70.5%). The group with 1/2 intatke was 30(18.4%) and the group with the lowest intake of 1/4 was 18(11.1%). There were significant differences in single amount of intake food by patient's subjective feeling(P<.001). Single amount of intake food among three groups were no significant difference in type of gastrectomy, hospital length, body mass index and albumin level. Conclusion : The findings of the study showed that single amount of the intake food was correlated with subjective feeling of patients. Therefore, subjective feelings should be considered important factors in developing diet program for patients with gastrectomy.
성인 초기 대상자의 내현적 자기애와 대인관계문제의 관계
양애리(Aeri Yang),박기환(Kee-Hwan Park) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.2
목적 본 연구는 초기 성인을 대상으로 내현적 자기애가 자기자비와 자기침묵을 각각 매개하여 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 자기자비와 자기침묵이 순차적으로 매개하는 이중매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 방법 이를 위해 만 18세~39세 성인 468명을 대상으로 내현적 자기애 척도(CNS), 대인관계문제 척도(KIIP-SC), 자기침묵 척도(STSS), 한국판 자기자비 척도(K-SCS)를 실시하였다. 개인정보 수집 및 이용에 동의하지 않거나 연령 기준에 맞지 않는 9명과 불성실한 응답자 5명을 제외한 454명의 설문 결과를 분석 자료로 활용하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램과 PROCESS macro ver. 3.4 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과 내현적 자기애와 자기침묵, 대인관계문제는 서로 정적 상관을, 자기자비는 모든 변인들과 부적 상관을 보였다. 또한 내현적 자기애와 대인관계문제의 관계에서 자기침묵의 단순매개효과는 유의했지만, 자기자비의 단순매개효과는 유의하지 않았다. 다음으로 내현적 자기애가 자기자비와 자기침묵을 순차적으로 매개하여 대인관계문제에 간접 영향을 미치는 이중매개효과가 나타났다. 결론 본 연구결과는 내현적 자기애가 높을수록 자기자비 수준이 낮으며 자신의 생각이나 감정을 억제하는 자기침묵을 하게 되고 이는 결국 대인관계문제를 야기한다는 것을 시사한다. Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine whether self-compassion and self-silencing had mediating effects on the relationship between covert narcissism and interpersonal problems. Methods The participants in this study were 454 early adults between the ages of 18 and 39 years. They were asked to complete the self-report questionnaires: Covert Narcissism Scale(CNS), Short Form of the KIIP Circumplex scales(KIIP-SC), Silencing The Self Scale(STSS), and the Korean version of the Self-Compassion Scale(K-SCS). Results First, covert narcissism, interpersonal problems, self-compassion and self-silencing all showed sig-nificant correlations. Covert narcissism, self-silencing, and interpersonal problems all showed positive relation-ships, Self-compassion showed negative relationships with the other three variables. Second, the mediation ef-fect of self-silencing between covert narcissism and interpersonal problems was significant, but not the media-tion effect of self-compassion. Third, in the relationship between covert narcissism and interpersonal problems, self-compassion and self-silencing showed dual mediating effects. Conclusions Finally, the clinical implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
오정탁,한애리,손석우,최승훈,한석주,황의호,양우익,Oh, Jung-Tak,Han, Ai-Ri,Son, Suk-Woo,Choi, Seung-Hoon,Han, Seok-Joo,Hwang, Eui-Ho,Yang, Woo-Ick 대한소아외과학회 2001 소아외과 Vol.7 No.1
The pathophysiology of Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is not fully understood, but recent studies have disclosed that neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) play important roles in the formation of aganglionic bowel of Hirschsprung's disease. To evaluate the roles of NCAM and GDNF in HD, immunohistochemical analysis was performed using formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections. On the basis of the results, we tried to evaluate them as diagnostic markers. The specimens were obtained from 7 patients with HD who underwent modified Duhamel operation. The diagnosis was based on the clinical findings and the absence of ganglion cells in the nerve plexuses by routine microscopy. NCAM immunoreactivity was found in the nerve plexuses and scattered nerve fibers in the smooth muscle layers of ganglionic segments. In aganglionic segments, the number of NCAM positive nerve fibers in the smooth muscle layers was significantly reduced compared with ganglionic segments. In two cases the nerve plexuses in aganglionic segments, NCAM was negligible. The smooth muscle cells showed diffuse immunoreactivity for GDNF and the staining intensity was not different in the aganglionic and ganglionic segments. However, higher expression of GDNF in the nerve plexus of the ganglionic segments was noted comparing to aganglionic segments. These data suggest that both NCAM and GDNF may play important roles in pathogenesis of Hirschsprung's disease and immunohistochemical staining for NCAM can be used as an ancillary diagnostic tool for HD.
김영남,김영아,양애리,이복희 한국식품영양과학회 2014 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.19 No.4
Limited epidemiologic data is available regarding the cardiovascular effects of mercury exposure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mercury exposure from fish consumption and cardiovascular disease in a nationally representative sample of Korean adults using the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV 2008∼2009). Survey logistic regression models accounting for the complex sampling were used to estimate the odds ratios (OR) adjusted for fish consumption frequency, age, education, individual annual income, household annual income, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), alcohol consumption status, and smoking status. The mean blood mercury level in the population was 5.44 ㎍/L. Trends toward increased blood mercury levels were seen for increased education level (P=0.0011), BMI (P<0.0001), WC (P<0.0001), and fish (i.e., anchovy) consumption frequency (P=0.0007). The unadjusted OR for hypertension in the highest blood mercury quartile was 1.450 [95% confidential interval (CI): 1.106∼1.901] times higher than that of the lowest quartile. The fish consumption-adjusted OR for hypertension in the highest blood mercury quartile was 1.550 (95% CI: 1.131∼ 2.123) times higher than that of the lowest quartile, and the OR for myocardial infarction or angina in the highest blood mercury quartile was 3.334 (95% CI: 1.338∼8.308) times higher than that of the lowest quartile. No associations were observed between blood mercury levels and stroke. These findings suggest that mercury in the blood may be associated with an increased risk of hypertension and myocardial infarction or angina in the general Korean population.
박연기,전경미,이환,김보선,양애리,유아선,김영숙,최정섭 한국농약과학회 2019 농약과학회지 Vol.23 No.3
Herbicidin에 대한 물벼룩, 송사리, 잉어, 미꾸리, 지렁이, 그리고 꿀벌에 대한 급성독성시험을 수행하였다. 물벼룩 급성독성시험결과, 시험농도 100 mg/L에서 24시간과 48시간 모두 물벼룩 유영저해 및 치사가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 48시간 EC50값은 100 mg/L 이상이었다. 어류 급성독성시험결과, 시험농도 100 mg/L에서 24시간, 48시간, 72시간 그리고 96시간에서 송사리, 잉어, 미꾸리 모두 치사개체와 이상증상이 없었다. 따라서 송사리, 잉어, 미꾸리에대한 96시간 LC50값은 모두 100 mg/L 이상이었다. 지렁이 급성독성 시험결과, 시험농도 1,000 mg/kg에서 7일과 14 일 모두 이상증상과 치사 개체는 관찰되지 않았다. 따라서 지렁이 14일 LC50값은 1,000 mg/kg 이상이었다. 꿀벌 급성 접촉 및 섭식독성 시험결과, 시험농도 100 μg/bee 농도에서 24시간과 48시간 모두 치사 개체가 없었다. 따라서 꿀벌 접촉 및 섭식독성 48시간 LD50값은 모두 100 μg/bee 이상으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 Herbicidin의 물벼룩, 어류, 지렁이 그리고 꿀벌에 대한 독성은 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. Acute toxicity tests of daphnia (daphnia magna), fish (Cyprinus carpio, Oryzias latipes, Misgurus anguillicaudatus), earthworm (Eisenia fetida), and honey bee (Apis mellifera) on herbicidin were performed. The daphnia acute toxicity test showed no swimming inhibition or lethal at 100 mg/L for both 24 and 48 hours. Therefore, the daphnia 48h-EC50 value was more than 100 mg/L. The fish acute toxicity test showed all no mortality or abnormalities at 100 mg/L for 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. Therefore, the fish 96h-LC50 values were all more than 100 mg/L. The earthworm acute toxicity test showed no mortality or abnormalities at 1,000 mg/kg for both 7 and 14 days. Therefore, the earthworm 14d-EC50 value was more than 1,000 mg/kg. The honey bee acute contact and oral toxicity test showed no mortality at 100 μg/bee for both 24 and 48 hours. Therefore, both acute contact and oral toxicity of honey bee 48h-LD50 values were more than 100 μg/ bee. In conclusion, acute toxicity of herbicidin to daphnia, fish, earthworm and honey bee are practically non toxic.