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김영아 한국미술치료학회 2013 미술치료연구 Vol.20 No.4
This study purports to see if and how an group art therapy program influences sociality of 10 children with abuse. The children, the subject of study, who was reported as child abuse to the child protection agency in the B city and now is on the temporary child care facilities(shelters). The Group art therapy program consists of a total 15 sessions during May 1 through August 14 of 2011, one session a week and each session lasting 120minutes, together with the pretest during April 21 through April 30 and the posttest on August 21. Measuring tools to check the changes in sociality are sociality scale examination and behavior change for pretest and posttest. The results of this study are as follows. First, the meaningful changes was shown in the sociality changes of child with abuse, as the result of verifying by a paired sample t-test (t =- 2.93, p <.05). Second, in abuse children's behavior change, frustration or harsh language, aggressive behavior and frequent quarrels, hiding his own fault, not focuss to hear others' stories, expressing the inner anger feelings to younger brother, the negative image, expressing with tears, etc. initial actions are changed into expressing their own thoughts and intention, and trying to find a solution to the problem by themselves, mixing with peers, looking after brothers, listening attentively to the story, etc. positive actions in the latter half. These results prove that an group art therapy program is positively effect on sociality of children with abuse. 본 연구는 학대피해 아동 10명을 대상으로 집단미술치료 프로그램이 학대피해아동의 사회성에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구대상은 B시 아동보호전문기관에 아동학대로 신고 되어 현재 기관 내에 있는 아동일시보호시설(쉼터)에서 생활하고 있는 아동들로 구성되었다. 집단미술치료 프로그램은 2011년 4월 21일~30일까지 사전검사를 실시하였고, 5월 1일~8월 14일까지 주1회 120분으로 총 15회기를 실시하였으며, 프로그램 종료 1주일 후인 8월 21일에 사후검사를 실시하였다. 아동들의 사회성 변화를 알아보기 위해 사회성 척도검사와 행동변화를 사전, 사후로 나누어 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학대피해 아동들의 사회성 변화를 대응표본 t-test로 검증한 결과(t=-2.93, p<.05)에서 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 둘째, 학대피해 아동들의 행동 변화에서 짜증이나 거친 언어 사용, 공격적인 행동과 잦은 다툼, 자신의 잘못 감춤, 타인의 이야기 집중하여 듣지 않음, 내면 분노감정을 동생들에게 풀어버림, 소극적인 모습, 눈물로 의사 표현하는 등의 초기 행동들이 후기에는 자신의 생각과 의사를 분명히 표현하며 스스로 문제 해결책을 찾으려 하고, 또래와 잘 어울리며, 동생 잘 보살핌, 이야기에 귀 기울이는 모습 등의 긍정적인 변화를 보였다. 이상의 결과를 통해 집단미술치료가 학대피해 아동들의 사회성에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.
제왕절개술 환자의 Critical Pathway 자동화시스템 개발에 관한 연구
김영아,유지수 대한의료정보학회 2003 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.9 No.1
The main objectives of this study were: to provide a computerized program for Patients with Cesarean Section in predicting lengths of stay, and to evaluate the model of Automated Critical Pathway in Hospital information System. ; The Results of this study had shown the accessibility to the development of Automated Critical Pathway and can be contributed to aid developing the Automated Critical Pathway for other DRGs. The application of developed Automated Critical Pathway in clinical areas will induce easiness for the users and the substantial effect.
김영아,어은경 인문사회예술융합학회 2024 문화와 융합 Vol.46 No.1
본 연구는 감정코칭 집단미술치료가 아동의 자기표현에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구참여자는 B시의 상담센터에서 자기표현이 어려운 아동 16명을 선정하여 실험집단 8명, 통제집단 8 명으로 구성하였다. 실험집단에게는 감정코칭 집단미술치료를 주2회 50분씩 총 12회기를 실시하고 그효과를 파악하기 위해 연구참여자들에게 프로그램 실시 전, 후 자기표현검사를 실시하였으며 프로그램의 효과에 대한 지속성을 살펴보기 위해 4주후 추후검사를 실시하였다. 감정코칭 집단미술치료프로그램을 실시한 결과 사전, 사후검사에서 유의미한 효과가 나타났으며, 4주 후에도 프로그램의 지속성을 나타내고 있었다. 따라서 감정코칭 집단미술치료가 교육현장에서 아동들의 정서적인 어려움을 극복하기위한 자기표현에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of emotional coaching group art therapy on children's self-expression. The study participants selected 16 children who had difficulty expressing themselves at the counseling center of City B, and consisted of 8 experimental groups and 8 control groups. A total of 12 sessions of twice a week for 50 minutes of emotional coaching group art therapy were administered to the experimental group, and self-expression tests were given to the research participants before and after the program to determine the effect, and a follow-up test was conducted after 4 weeks to check the continuity of the effect of the program. As a result of the implementation of the emotion coaching group art therapy program, a significant effect was seen in the pre- and post-test, and the continuity of the program was shown after 4 weeks. Therefore, it has been shown that emotional coaching and group art therapy can have a positive effect on children's self-expression to overcome emotional difficulties in the educational field.
소아 중환자에서 전신염증반응 및 호흡부전의 중증도에 따른 혈중 셀레늄 농도의 차이
김영아,하은주,장원경,박성종 대한중환자의학회 2013 Acute and Critical Care Vol.28 No.2
Background: Selenium is an essential trace-element with antioxidant and immunological function. We studied the relationship between blood selenium concentrations, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and organ dysfunctions in critically ill children. Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study of the blood selenium concentrations of critically ill children at the time of a pediatric intensive care unit admission. Results: A total of 62 patients with a median age of 18 (5-180) months were included in this study. The mean of blood selenium concentration (μg/dl) was 8.49 ± 2.42. The platelet count (r = -0.378) and PaCO2 (r = -0.403) showed negative correlations with blood selenium concentration, while PaO2/FiO2 (r = 0.359) and PaO2 (r = 0.355) showed positive correlations (p < 0.05, for all variables). Blood selenium concentrations were significantly lower in patients with SIRS than in those patients without SIRS (8.08 ± 2.42 vs. 9.45 ± 2.02, p = 0.011). Patients with severe sepsis and septic shock had showed significantly lower blood selenium concentrations than those without SIRS (7.03 ± 2.73 vs. 9.45 ± 2.02, p = 0.042). Patients with PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 had lower blood selenium concentrations than those with PaO2/FiO2 > 300 (7.90 ± 2.43 vs. 9.54 ± 2.17, p = 0.018). Blood selenium concentrations were significantly lower in patient with PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 200 than in those with PaO2/FiO2 > 300 (7.64 ± 2.76 vs. 9.54 ± 2.17, p = 0.018). Conclusions: Patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome or respiratory dysfunction showed significantly low blood selenium concentrations.