여학생의 인구 및 가족계획교육 효과분석

박영수,황인담 한국보건통계학회 1982 한국보건정보통계학회지 Vol.7 No.1

A study was performed on knowledge and attitude of women students of University on population and family planning. The study group consisted of 229 students of Jeonbug National University who took a course of Population Education, and the control group was the students of Woo Suk College who did not take the course. The major findings and results are summarized as follows: Ⅰ. The knowledge and responses measured on population and family planning, between the study group and control group were not different significantly. Ⅱ. The family planning was pointed as the best means of solution over population problems. Ⅲ. On the ideal age of marriage, the mean was 24.96 ± 1.19 years in study group, and 24.65±1.36 years in control group. Ⅳ. The mean age desired for marriage was 26.42 ± 1.61 years in study group, and 26,30±1.69 in control group, The diference between two groups was not significant. Ⅴ. The ideal age of the first child birth was 26.70 ± 3.89 years in study group and 26.34±3.66 years in control group. Ⅵ. The mean number of children desired was 1.54 ± 0.94 years in study group and 1.78 ± 0.92 years in control group. The difference between two groups was slightly significant. Ⅶ. The attitude of control group on sterility was more conservative than study group. The control group showed more interest in adoptation of children than the study group. Ⅷ. To compare with the general population on preference of boy, both of the study group and control group showed less interest in the preference of boy. However, 3.5 per cent of the study group studdkents had of study group. The difference between two groups were significant statistically. Opinions to keep trying till a boy is born. The more students of control group prefer boy to girls than those of study group. The difference be tween two groups were significant statistically. Ⅸ. More students of control group consider children means of keeping family generation than those of the study group. Ⅹ. Out of the total, 80 per cent of the study group had knowledge or pregnancy, and physiology of birth. mean while 66 per cent of the control group had knowledge on those areas. A. The mean number of family planning methods pointed out by study group studdkents was 4.5± 2.1, and material of family planning(22.7%), and TV and radio(19.7%). Menawhile, the sources given by the Control group. B. The sources of information of family planning answered by the study group were school (40.2%), education material of family planning (22.7%), and TV and radio (19.7%) Meanwhile, the sources given by the control group were educational material (28.2%), TV and radio (25.9%) and school (24.5%). C. On the responses of the study group students on time allocation on population education, 66.8% of them had the opinions that the time allocated was adequate, 26.6% having opinions that the time was not adequate, and 6.6% having opinions that the time was more than enough. D. The evaluations made by the study group students on the level of population education were as follows 65.9% of the students consider the level to be adequate, 30.2% considering the level to be low, and 3.9% considering the level to be difficult. E. Out of the total, 55.0% of the study group students were satisfied with the contents of porplation education program and 22.7% were very satisfid the contents and 19.2% were not satisfied with the contents of the program.

외식업 예비창업자의 심리적 특성이 창업교육 만족도, 창업스킬, 창업의지에 미치는 영향

박영수,고재윤 한국외식경영학회 2011 외식경영연구 Vol.14 No.1

Through the structural model, this study presents the correlation between the psychologic characteristics which prospective food service entrepreneurs have before inaugurate an enterprise and the satisfaction with entrepreneurship training, skill, will after starting. As the result of the study, contrary to the study results on start-up entrepreneur, in the case of prospective entrepreneur, it is found that risk-taking intention, need for achievement, originality have positive(+) effects on the satisfaction with entrepreneurship training but locus of control, ambiguity tolerance factors are rejected. In the meanwhile, the satisfaction with entrepreneurship education has positive effects on will of starting business only and it is found that skill and originality factors have positive effects on the will besides the satisfaction with a training. Accordingly, it needs to recognize that there is such a structural relation in case of the prospective entrepreneurs for a food service and try to realize the diverse and personalized education.

여객선 해양사고 심각성별 대피항로 선정에 관한 연구

박영수,이명기,신대운,박상원 한국해양경찰학회 2018 한국해양경찰학회보 Vol.8 No.3

세월호 사고 이후 감소했던 여객선 이용객의 수가 다시 증가하고 있으며, 특히 도서민보다 여행객의 인원이 급증하고 있어 안전에 대한 관심이 더욱 필요하다. 한편, 주어진 환경에 따라서 필요로 하는 요소는 각각 다르기 때문에 해양사고가 발생한현장의 경우에도 해양사고의 유형과 그 심각성에 따라 운항자가 선택해야할 항로는다를 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 여객선의 해양사고 발생 시 선박운항자의 의사 결정지원을 위한 해양사고 심각성별 대피항로 선정 알고리즘을 개발하는 것이다. 연구방법은 설문조사를 통하여 해양사고 유형과 심각성 정도에 따른 대피항로 가중치를도출하고, 대피가능 위치까지의 도착 시간을 고려하여 대피항로 알고리즘을 구축했다. 이를 검증하기 위해 최근 6년 간 발생한 여객선 해양사고 14건을 선정, 재현하여알고리즘을 적용시켰다. 그 결과 인명 피해가 예상되지 않은 경미한 사고는 선박의안전을 우선 시 하는 대피항로를 선정했으며, 인명피해가 예상되는 사고의 경우 해경함정에 대한 의존도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 이용해 추후 여객선 해양사고발생 시 선박운항자에게 상황에 맞는 최적의 의사결정 지원 정보를 제공하고자 한다. The number of passengers on the coastal passenger ship which has decreased since Sewol accident is increasing again. Particularly, since the number of travelers is rapidly increasing, interest in safety is more needed. On the other hand, the factors required for each given environment are different, and especially, the route to be selected by the operator will vary depending on the type and severity of the marine accident. The purpose of this study is to develop an algorithm to select marine accident severity evacuation route for decision support of ship operator in case of marine accident of passenger ship. The survey method was used to derive the evacuation route weights according to the type of marine accidents and severity, and to develop evacuation route algorithm considering the arrival time to the evacuation site. In order to verify this, 14 passenger ship accidents occurred in the last 6 years were selected and reproduced, and the algorithm was applied. As a result, it was found that the minor accidents not expected to cause human casualty were selected for the evacuation route that gives priority to the safety of the ship. On the other hand, accidents that are expected to cause human casualties are highly dependent on coast guard. This can be used to provide optimal decision support information to ship operators in case of a marine accident.

연구용원자로 원격해체공정의 그래픽 전산모사

박영수,윤지섭,이병직,오원진,전재욱,홍순혁 제어로봇시스템학회 1997 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.10

‘서자여사(逝者如斯)’의 대순사상적 해석: 기성 해석과의 비교를 중심으로

박영수 한국문학과종교학회 2019 문학과종교 Vol.24 No.3

‘서자여사(逝者如斯)’는 공자가 시냇가에서 흐르는 물을 바라보며 탄식하였다는 ‘천상지탄(川上之嘆)’으로 알려져 있는데, 주자는 무이구곡(武夷九曲) 제6 곡의 바위에 이를 새겨놓았다. 이 글의 의미를 두고 많은 학자가 다양한 해석을 내렸다. 맹자는 이 의미를 근원이 있는 것과 근원이 없는 것과의 비교로 이해하 고 군자가 근본 덕성과 자질이 부족한데 명성만 높은 것을 경계하는 글로 여겼다. 황간은 ‘서자’의 의미를 흐르는 세월로 보아 인생의 흘러감도 덧없음을 탄 식한 것이라 해석한다. 정(程)ㆍ주(朱)의 해석은 ‘서자’를 도(道)의 본체로 보는, 더욱 근원적인 시각이다. 정약용은 ‘서자’를 인생으로 해석하는 독특한 해석을 내린다. 본고에서는 ‘서자’의 의미를 주자가 가장 공자의 본의에 맞게 해석했다고 보고, 그 해석은 대순사상의 성(誠)의 의미와 궤를 같이 한다고 본다. 대순사 상의 성(誠)의 의미를 도즉아(道卽我) 아즉도(我卽道), 심령(心靈)의 통일, 유기 심즉유지(有其心則有之) 무기심즉무지(無其心則無之), 정성(精誠)의 네 가지 국면으로 살펴본다. The phrase ‘Seojayeosa(逝者如斯),’ meaning “time goes by just like this(as water flows),” is a saying of Confucius who was looking at water flowing from the stream. Many scholars have made various interpretations of the meaning of this phrase. Among others, the interpretations made by Jung(程) and Zhu(朱) have more fundamental points of view as they saw ‘Seoja(逝者)’ as the essence of Dao. Jeong Yagyong(丁若鏞) gives a unique view as he interprets ‘Seoja(逝者)’ as ‘human life.’ In this paper, I considered that Zhu Xi’s interpretation for the meaning of ‘Seo Ja’ best that corresponds to the original intention of Confucius, and that it shares the same root with the meaning of the word Seong(誠, sincerity) in Daesoon Thought. Accordingly, I will see the meaning of Seong(誠) of Daesoon Thought from the aspects of four concepts, which are: ‘Dojeuga Ajeukdo(道卽我我卽道, I am the Dao and the Dao is I), the unity of Mind-Spirit (心靈), Yugisimjeugyuji mugisimjeungmuji(有其心則有之無其心則無之, where the mind is, there is one/ where the mind is absence, there is nothing), and Sincerity (精誠).

박판주조법에 의해 제조한 Al-Mg-Si-X 합금의 미세조직 연구

朴永秀,李旻河,이상복,김낙준 대한금속·재료학회 2002 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.40 No.2

실습선을 이용한 선박 조우상황 분석을 통한 실습교육자료 제안

박영수,이윤석 한국항해항만학회 2007 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2 No.추계

실습생 및 초급항해사에게 항해 중 가장 기본적으로 요구되는 충돌회피를 위한 선박조종 실습은 법적 책임 및 타 선박과의 불규칙한 조우로 인하여 직접적인 충돌회피 조종 실습이 곤란할 뿐만 아니라, 타 선박과의 조우 상황 자체가 극히 제한되어 있는 실정이다. 이에 이 연구는 한국해양대학교 실습선 한나라호의 2007년 원양항해 중 타 선박과의 조우형태를 조사하여 해양계열 대학 실습생 및 초급 항해사에게 실제 해역에서 발생할 수 있는 조우상황별 위험도를 분석하여 이를 기초로 하여 충돌회피를 위한 효율적인 판단 능력 향상을 위한 기초 실습교육 자료를 개발하고자 한다. 그리고 추후에는 이러한 자료를 선박조종시뮬레이터에 적용하여 임의의 조우 상황하에서 안전한 선박조종이 가능하도록 교육 훈련함으로써 보다 효율적인 실습교육에 이바지 할 것으로 판단된다.

경로의존성과 체제전환

박영수 한국산업경제학회 2006 산업경제연구 Vol.19 No.1

베트남 사회적 기업의 조직화 경향에 따른 유형화 연구 -베트남 경제 및 사회변화를 중심으로-

박영수,조상윤 한국인간복지실천학회 2020 한국인간복지실천연구 Vol.24 No.-

베트남의 사회적 기업에 대한 연구는 미국, 유럽에서 주를 이루고 있으며 아시아에서는 아직 미흡한 수준에 이르고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 베트남 사회적 기업에 대한 기초연구로써 베트남의 사회변화에 따른 사회적 기업의 조직화 경향을 살펴보고 유형화하는데 초점을 맞추어 향후 후속연구의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하는 목적으로 진행되었다. 연구는 베트남 사회적 기업의 발전을 이끈 역사적 배경과 현재의 맥락에 대해 살펴보고 그에 따른 사회적 기업의 조직화 경향에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 통해 베트남 전역에서 발견할 수 있는 4가지의 광범위한 사회적 기업 모델을 분류하였으며, 구체적으로 협동조합, 사회적 기업가가 설립하고 주도하는 사회적 기업, 전문 중개자가 배양한 사회적 기업, 지역 NGO에서 시작한 변형된 사회적 기업 등으로 구분하였다. 연구결과 조직구성 측면에서 베트남의 사회적 기업은 설립자가 강력하고 중앙 집중적인 의사결정 권한을 가진 장기 이사로 활동하는 것으로 나타났으며, 대부분의 사회적 기 업은 사업 활동 및 개발자금을 포함한 다양한 재정자원을 동원하여 운영비용을 충당하고 있으며, 설립목적을 달성하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초기 설립된 일부 사회적 기업을 제외한 기업은 사업을 확장하고 충분한 수입을 확보하기 위해 지속적인 노력을 하는 것으로 나타났다. Researches on social enterprises in Vietnam are predominantly conducted in the United States and Europe, whereas the amount of researches in Asia is still insufficient. Therefore, this research focuses explicitly on the categorisation of the organisational trends of social enterprises under the social changes in Vietnam. The purpose of this study is to establish and facilitate baseline data on social enterprises in Vietnam for future studies. The study explores the historical background and current contexts which led the development of social enterprises in Vietnam, and analysed the tendency of organisational trends of social enterprises accordingly. Through this exploration, the research team has categorised four broad models of social enterprises that are found across Vietnam. Specifically, they are categorised as 1) social enterprises established and led by cooperatives and social entrepreneurs, 2) social enterprises cultivated by professional intermediaries, and 3) social enterprises transformed by local NGOs. As a result, in terms of the organitional structure of the social enterprises in Vietnam, long-term directors run the organisations with strong and central decision-making authority, and the most of social enterprises replenish operating costs and achieve the purpose of the establishments through various financial resources including business activities and developers’ funds. In addition, it has been shown that the most of the social enterprises consistently make efforts to expand their business and secure sufficient income except some of the initially established social enterprises in Vietnam.

간세포암종 진단에 있어서 자동화 분석기로 측정한 AFP - L3 와 PIVKA - 2 의 임상적 유용성

박영수,김철,김현숙,한재용,송건훈,전재윤,문영명,백용한,이관식,전태주,이현웅,박정엽,정재연,한광엽,이경률 대한간학회 2001 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.7 No.4

Background / Aims : Prothrombin induced by Vitamin K Antagonist-Ⅱ(PIVKA-Ⅱ)and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)subtype reacting with Lens Culinaris Agglutinin(AFP-L3)are known as specific tumor markers for HCC. Recently a more sensitive ELA method for PIVKA-Ⅱand an automatic analyzer with Liquid Phase Binding Assay method(LBA method)for AFP-L3 have been developed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of PIVKA-Ⅱ and AFP-L3 measured by newly developed methods as complementary tumor markers to AFP in the diagnosis of HCC. Methods : The serum concentration of AFP, PIVKA-Ⅱ, and a fraction of AFP-L3 were determined from 188 patients with HCC and 118 patients with various liver diseases including tumors of the liver. AFP was measured by EIA, PIVKA-Ⅱ by sensitive EIA, and AFP-L3 by the LBA method with LiBASys Auto-analyzer. The cutoff values for AFP, PIVKA-Ⅱ, AND AFP-L3 WERE 400ng/mL, 40 Mau/mL, AND 15%, respectively. Results : The sensitivity and specificity of serum PIVKA-Ⅱwere 69.2% and 76.5%, respectively. Sixty-two(51.2%) of 121 patients with HCC, in which AFP was less than 400ng/mL were PIVKA-Ⅱ positive. The specificity and specificity of serum AFP-L3 were 48.8% and 90.8%, respectively. When AFP-L3 was used in combination with PIVKA-Ⅱ,31(46.3%) of the 67 patients with small less than 3cm HCC were positive for at least one of these markers. Conclusion : PIVKA-Ⅱ measures by sensitive EIA may be useful for the diagnosis of HCC with low AFP level. AFP-L3 and PIVKA-Ⅱ may improve the detection rate of small HCCs less than 3cm.